Energy diffusion in weakly interacting chains with fermionic dissipation-assisted operator evolution
Interacting lattice Hamiltonians at high temperature generically give rise to energy transport governed by the classical diffusion equation; however, predicting the rate of diffusion requires numerical simulation of the microscopic quantum dynamics. For the purpose of predicting such transport prope...
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Zusammenfassung: | Interacting lattice Hamiltonians at high temperature generically give rise to
energy transport governed by the classical diffusion equation; however,
predicting the rate of diffusion requires numerical simulation of the
microscopic quantum dynamics. For the purpose of predicting such transport
properties, computational time evolution methods must be paired with schemes to
control the growth of entanglement to tractably simulate for sufficiently long
times. One such truncation scheme -- dissipation-assisted operator evolution
(DAOE) -- controls entanglement by damping out components of operators with
large Pauli weight. In this paper, we generalize DAOE to treat fermionic
systems. Our method instead damps out components of operators with large
fermionic weight. We investigate the performance of DAOE, the new fermionic
DAOE (FDAOE), and another simulation method, density matrix truncation (DMT),
in simulating energy transport in an interacting one-dimensional Majorana
chain. The chain is found to have a diffusion coefficient scaling like
interaction strength to the fourth power, contrary to naive expectations based
on Fermi's Golden rule -- but consistent with recent predictions based on the
theory of \emph{weak integrability breaking}. In the weak interaction regime
where the fermionic nature of the system is most relevant, FDAOE is found to
simulate the system more efficiently than DAOE. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2311.17148 |