Lipschitz cutset for fractal graphs and applications to the spread of infections
We consider the fractal Sierpi\'{n}ski gasket or carpet graph in dimension $d\geq 2,$ denoted by $G$. At time $0$, we place a Poisson point process of particles onto the graph and let them perform independent simple random walks, which in this setting exhibit sub-diffusive behaviour. We general...
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | We consider the fractal Sierpi\'{n}ski gasket or carpet graph in dimension
$d\geq 2,$ denoted by $G$. At time $0$, we place a Poisson point process of
particles onto the graph and let them perform independent simple random walks,
which in this setting exhibit sub-diffusive behaviour. We generalise the
concept of particle process dependent Lipschitz percolation to the (coarse
graining of the) space-time graph $G\times \mathbb{R}$, where the opened/closed
state of space-time cells is measurable with respect to the particle process
inside the cell. We then provide an application of this generalised framework
and prove the following: if particles can spread an infection when they share a
site of $G$, and if they recover independently at some rate $\gamma>0$, then if
$\gamma$ is sufficiently small, the infection started with a single infected
particle survives indefinitely with positive probability. |
---|---|
DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2311.03045 |