Symmetric Exponential Time Requires Near-Maximum Circuit Size: Simplified, Truly Uniform
In a recent breakthrough, Chen, Hirahara and Ren prove that $\mathsf{S_2E}/_1 \not\subset \mathsf{SIZE}[2^n/n]$ by giving a single-valued $\mathsf{FS_2P}$ algorithm for the Range Avoidance Problem ($\mathsf{Avoid}$) that works for infinitely many input size $n$. Building on their work, we present a...
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Zusammenfassung: | In a recent breakthrough, Chen, Hirahara and Ren prove that $\mathsf{S_2E}/_1
\not\subset \mathsf{SIZE}[2^n/n]$ by giving a single-valued $\mathsf{FS_2P}$
algorithm for the Range Avoidance Problem ($\mathsf{Avoid}$) that works for
infinitely many input size $n$.
Building on their work, we present a simple single-valued $\mathsf{FS_2P}$
algorithm for $\mathsf{Avoid}$ that works for all input size $n$. As a result,
we obtain the circuit lower bound $\mathsf{S_2E} \not\subset
{i.o.}$-$\mathsf{SIZE}[2^n/n]$ and many other corollaries:
1. Almost-everywhere near-maximum circuit lower bound for $\mathsf{\Sigma_2E}
\cap \mathsf{\Pi_2E}$ and $\mathsf{ZPE}^{\mathsf{NP}}$.
2. Pseudodeterministic $\mathsf{FZPP}^{\mathsf{NP}}$ constructions for:
Ramsey graphs, rigid matrices, pseudorandom generators, two-source extractors,
linear codes, hard truth tables, and $K^{poly}$-random strings. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2310.17762 |