WD0141-675: A case study on how to follow-up astrometric planet candidates around white dwarfs

This work combines spectroscopic and photometric data of the polluted white dwarf WD0141-675 which has a now retracted astrometric super-Jupiter candidate and investigates the most promising ways to confirm Gaia astrometric planetary candidates and obtain follow-up data. Obtaining precise radial vel...

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Hauptverfasser: Rogers, Laura K, Debes, John, Anslow, Richard J, Bonsor, Amy, Casewell, S. L, Santos, Leonardo A. Dos, Dufour, Patrick, Gänsicke, Boris, Fusillo, Nicola Gentile, Koester, Detlev, Nielsen, Louise Dyregaard, Penoyre, Zephyr, Rickman, Emily L, Sahlmann, Johannes, Tremblay, Pier-Emmanuel, Vanderburg, Andrew, Xu, Siyi, Dennihy, Erik, Farihi, Jay, Hermes, J. J, Hodgkin, Simon, Kilic, Mukremin, Kowalski, Piotr M, Sanderson, Hannah, Toonen, Silvia
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:This work combines spectroscopic and photometric data of the polluted white dwarf WD0141-675 which has a now retracted astrometric super-Jupiter candidate and investigates the most promising ways to confirm Gaia astrometric planetary candidates and obtain follow-up data. Obtaining precise radial velocity measurement for white dwarfs is challenging due to their intrinsic faint magnitudes, lack of spectral absorption lines, and broad spectral features. However, dedicated radial velocity campaigns are capable of confirming close in giant exoplanets (a few M$_{\textrm{Jup}}$) around polluted white dwarfs, where additional metal lines aid radial velocity measurements. Infrared emission from these giant exoplanets is shown to be detectable with JWST MIRI and will provide constraints on the formation of the planet. Using the initial Gaia astrometric solution for WD0141-675 as a case study, if there were a planet with a 33.65 d period or less with a nearly edge on orbit, 1) ground-based radial velocity monitoring limits the mass to $
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2310.05778