Fundamental-harmonic pairs of interplanetary type III radio bursts
Type III radio bursts are not only the most intense but also the most frequently observed solar radio bursts. However, a number of their defining features remain poorly understood. Observational limitations, such as a lack of sufficient spectral and temporal resolution, have hindered a full comprehe...
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Zusammenfassung: | Type III radio bursts are not only the most intense but also the most
frequently observed solar radio bursts. However, a number of their defining
features remain poorly understood. Observational limitations, such as a lack of
sufficient spectral and temporal resolution, have hindered a full comprehension
of the emission process, especially in the hecto-kilometric wavelengths. Of
particular difficulty is the ability to detect the harmonics of type III radio
bursts. Hereafter we report for the first detailed observations of type III
fundamental-harmonic pairs in the hecto-kilometric wavelengths, observed by the
Parker Solar Probe. We present the statistical analysis of spectral
characteristics and the polarization measurements of the fundamental-harmonic
pairs. Additionally, we quantify various characteristic of the
fundamental-harmonic pairs, such as the time-delay and time-profile asymmetry.
Our report and preliminary analysis conclude that fundamental-harmonic pairs
constitute a majority of all type III radio bursts observed during close
encounters 6 -- 10 when the probe is in close proximity to the source region
and propagation effects are less pronounced. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2309.05763 |