A census of star formation histories of massive galaxies at 0.6 < z < 1 from spectro-photometric modeling using Bagpipes and Prospector
We present individual star-formation histories of $\sim3000$ massive galaxies (log($\mathrm{M_*/M_{\odot}}$) > 10.5) from the Large Early Galaxy Astrophysics Census (LEGA-C) spectroscopic survey at a lookback time of $\sim$7 billion years and quantify the population trends leveraging 20hr-deep in...
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Zusammenfassung: | We present individual star-formation histories of $\sim3000$ massive galaxies
(log($\mathrm{M_*/M_{\odot}}$) > 10.5) from the Large Early Galaxy Astrophysics
Census (LEGA-C) spectroscopic survey at a lookback time of $\sim$7 billion
years and quantify the population trends leveraging 20hr-deep integrated
spectra of these $\sim$ 1800 star-forming and $\sim$ 1200 quiescent galaxies at
0.6 < $z$ < 1.0. Essentially all galaxies at this epoch contain stars of age <
3 Gyr, in contrast with older massive galaxies today, facilitating better
recovery of previous generations of star formation at cosmic noon and earlier.
We conduct spectro-photometric analysis using parametric and non-parametric
Bayesian SPS modeling tools - Bagpipes and Prospector to constrain the median
star-formation histories of this mass-complete sample and characterize
population trends. A consistent picture arises for the late-time stellar mass
growth when quantified as $t_{50}$ and $t_{90}$, corresponding to the age of
the universe when galaxies formed 50\% and 90\% of their total stellar mass,
although the two sets of models disagree at the earliest formation times (e.g.
$t_{10}$). Our results reveal trends in both stellar mass and stellar velocity
dispersion as in the local universe - low-mass galaxies with shallower
potential wells grow their stellar masses later in cosmic history compared to
high-mass galaxies. Unlike local quiescent galaxies, the median duration of
late-time star-formation ($\tau_{SF,late}$ = $t_{90}$ - $t_{50}$) does not
consistently depend on the stellar mass. This census sets a benchmark for
future deep spectro-photometric studies of the more distant universe. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2307.03725 |