Extended rotational coherence of polar molecules in an elliptically polarized trap
We demonstrate long rotational coherence of individual polar molecules in the motional ground state of an optical trap. In the present, previously unexplored regime, the rotational eigenstates of molecules are dominantly quantized by trapping light rather than static fields, and the main source of d...
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Zusammenfassung: | We demonstrate long rotational coherence of individual polar molecules in the
motional ground state of an optical trap. In the present, previously unexplored
regime, the rotational eigenstates of molecules are dominantly quantized by
trapping light rather than static fields, and the main source of decoherence is
differential light shift. In an optical tweezer array of NaCs molecules, we
achieve a three-orders-of-magnitude reduction in differential light shift by
changing the trap's polarization from linear to a specific "magic" ellipticity.
With spin-echo pulses, we measure a rotational coherence time of 62(3) ms (one
pulse) and 250(40) ms (up to 72 pulses), surpassing the projected duration of
resonant dipole-dipole entangling gates by orders of magnitude. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2306.07264 |