Twistronics of Kekul\'e Graphene: Honeycomb and Kagome Flat Bands
Kekul\'e-O order in graphene, which has recently been realized experimentally, induces Dirac electron masses on the order of $m \sim 100 \text{meV}$. We show that twisted bilayer graphene in which one or both layers have Kekul\'e-O order exhibits nontrivial flat electronic bands on honeyco...
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Zusammenfassung: | Kekul\'e-O order in graphene, which has recently been realized
experimentally, induces Dirac electron masses on the order of $m \sim 100
\text{meV}$. We show that twisted bilayer graphene in which one or both layers
have Kekul\'e-O order exhibits nontrivial flat electronic bands on honeycomb
and kagome lattices. When only one layer has Kekul\'e-O order, there is a
parameter regime for which the lowest four bands at charge neutrality form an
isolated two-orbital honeycomb lattice model with two flat bands. The
bandwidths are minimal at a magic twist angle $\theta \approx 0.7^\circ$ and
Dirac mass $m \approx 100 \text{meV}$. When both layers have Kekul\'e-O order,
there is a large parameter regime around $\theta\approx 1^\circ$ and $m\gtrsim
100 \text{meV}$ in which the lowest three valence and conduction bands at
charge neutrality each realize isolated kagome lattice models with one flat
band, while the next three valence and conduction bands are flat bands on
triangular lattices. These flat band systems may provide a new platform for
strongly correlated phases of matter. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2305.19927 |