Rainbow numbers of $[m] \times [n]$ for $x_1 + x_2 = x_3
Consider the set $[m]\times [n] = \{(i,j)\, : 1\le i \le m, 1\le j \le n\}$ and the equation $x_1+x_2 = x_3$, namely $eq$. The \emph{rainbow number of $[m] \times [n]$ for $eq$}, denoted $\text{rb}([m]\times [n],eq)$, is the smallest number of colors such that for every surjective $\text{rb}([m]\tim...
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Zusammenfassung: | Consider the set $[m]\times [n] = \{(i,j)\, : 1\le i \le m, 1\le j \le n\}$
and the equation $x_1+x_2 = x_3$, namely $eq$. The \emph{rainbow number of $[m]
\times [n]$ for $eq$}, denoted $\text{rb}([m]\times [n],eq)$, is the smallest
number of colors such that for every surjective $\text{rb}([m]\times[n],
eq)$-coloring of $[m]\times [n]$ there must exist a solution to $eq$, with
component-wise addition, where every element of the solution set is assigned a
distinct color. This paper determines that $\text{rb}([m]\times [n], eq) =
m+n+1$ for all values of $m$ and $n$ that a greater than or equal to $2$. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2301.10349 |