Spinor fields, CPTM symmetry and smallness of cosmological constant in framework of extended manifold
A model of an extended manifold for the Dirac spinor field is considered. Two Lagrangians related by CPTM (charge-parity-time-mass) symmetry are constructed for a pair of the Dirac spinor fields with each spinor field defined in a separate manifold. An interaction between the matter fields in the ma...
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Zusammenfassung: | A model of an extended manifold for the Dirac spinor field is considered. Two
Lagrangians related by CPTM (charge-parity-time-mass) symmetry are constructed
for a pair of the Dirac spinor fields with each spinor field defined in a
separate manifold. An interaction between the matter fields in the manifolds is
introduced through gravity. A fermionic effective action of the general system
is constructed and a tadpole one-loop spinor diagram and part of the one-loop
vacuum diagrams with two external gravitational off-shell fields which
contribute to the effective action are calculated. It is demonstrated that
among different versions of the second spinor Lagrangian there is a special one
for which a cancellation of the mentioned diagrams in the total effective
action takes place. As a result, the diagrams do not contribute to the
cosmological constant, as well there is a zero contribution of the zero point
energies of the spinor fields to the action. The non-zero leading order value
of the cosmological constant for each manifold in the framework is proportional
to the matter density of each separated manifold or difference of the
densities, depending on the chosen model of interaction of gravitational fields
with fermions. An appearance of the dark matter in the model is shortly
discussed as well as further applications of the approach. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2301.06976 |