Modified Gauge Invariant Einstein Maxwell Gravity and Stability of Spherical perfect fluid Stars with Magnetic Monopoles

Iranian Journal of Astronomy & Astrophysics 2024 As an alternative gravity model we consider an extended Einstein-Maxwell gravity containing a gauge invariance property. Extension is assumed to be addition of a directional coupling between spatial electromagnetic fields with the Ricci tensor. We will see importance of the additional term in making a compact stellar object and value of its radius. As an application of this model we substitute ansatz of magnetic field of a hypothetical magnetic monopole which has just time independent radial component and for matter part we assume a perfect fluid stress tensor. To obtain spherically symmetric internal metric of the perfect fluid stellar compact object we solve Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation with a polytropic form of equation of state as $p(\rho)=a\rho^2$. Using dynamical system approach we study stability of the solutions for which arrow diagrams show saddle (quasi stable) for $a0$ (normal visible stars). We check also the energy conditions, speed of sound and Harrison-Zeldovich-Novikov static stability criterion for obtained solution and confirm that they make stable state.