TOI-3714 b and TOI-3629 b: Two gas giants transiting M dwarfs confirmed with HPF and NEID

We confirm the planetary nature of two gas giants discovered by TESS to transit M dwarfs. TOI-3714 (\(V=15.24,~J=11.74\)) is an M2 dwarf hosting a hot Jupiter (\(M_p=0.70 \pm 0.03~\mathrm{M_J}\) and \(R_p=1.01 \pm 0.03~\mathrm{R_J}\)) on an orbital period of \(2.154849 \pm 0.000001\) days with a res...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2022-06
Hauptverfasser: Cañas, Caleb I, Kanodia, Shubham, Bender, Chad F, Mahadevan, Suvrath, Stefánsson, Guðmundur, Cochran, William D, Lin, Andrea S J, Hwang, Hsiang-Chih, Powers, Luke, Monson, Andrew, Green, Elizabeth M, Parker, Brock A, Swaby, Tera N, Kobulnicky, Henry A, Wisniewski, John, Gupta, Arvind F, Everett, Mark E, Jones, Sinclaire, Anjakos, Benjamin, Beard, Corey, Blake, Cullen H, Diddams, Scott A, Dong, Zehao, Connor, Fredrick, Hakemiamjad, Elnaz, Hebb, Leslie, Libby-Roberts, Jessica E, Logsdon, Sarah E, McElwain, Michael W, Metcalf, Andrew J, Ninan, Joe P, Rajagopal, Jayadev, Ramsey, Lawrence W, Robertson, Paul, Roy, Arpita, Ruhle, Jacob, Schwab, Christian, Terrien, Ryan C, Wright, Jason T
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We confirm the planetary nature of two gas giants discovered by TESS to transit M dwarfs. TOI-3714 (\(V=15.24,~J=11.74\)) is an M2 dwarf hosting a hot Jupiter (\(M_p=0.70 \pm 0.03~\mathrm{M_J}\) and \(R_p=1.01 \pm 0.03~\mathrm{R_J}\)) on an orbital period of \(2.154849 \pm 0.000001\) days with a resolved white dwarf companion. TOI-3629 (\(V=14.63,~J=11.42\)) is an M1 dwarf hosting a hot Jupiter (\(M_p=0.26 \pm 0.02~\mathrm{M_J}\) and \(R_p=0.74 \pm 0.02~\mathrm{R_J}\)) on an orbital period of \(3.936551_{-0.000006}^{+0.000005}\) days. We characterize each transiting companion using a combination of ground-based and space-based photometry, speckle imaging, and high-precision velocimetry from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder and the NEID spectrographs. With the discovery of these two systems, there are now nine M dwarfs known to host transiting hot Jupiters. Among this population, TOI-3714 b (\(T_{eq}=750\pm20\) K and \(\mathrm{TSM}=98\pm7\)) and TOI-3629 b (\(T_{eq}=690\pm20\) K and \(\mathrm{TSM}=80\pm9\)) are warm gas giants amenable to additional characterization with transmission spectroscopy to probe atmospheric chemistry and, for TOI-3714, obliquity measurements to probe formation scenarios.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2201.09963