Degenerations and multiplicity-free formulas for products of $\psi$ and $\omega$ classes on $\overline{M}_{0,n}
We consider products of $\psi$ classes and products of $\omega$ classes on $\overline{M}_{0,n+3}$. For each product, we construct a flat family of subschemes of $\overline{M}_{0,n+3}$ whose general fiber is a complete intersection representing the product, and whose special fiber is a generically re...
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Zusammenfassung: | We consider products of $\psi$ classes and products of $\omega$ classes on
$\overline{M}_{0,n+3}$. For each product, we construct a flat family of
subschemes of $\overline{M}_{0,n+3}$ whose general fiber is a complete
intersection representing the product, and whose special fiber is a generically
reduced union of boundary strata. Our construction is built up inductively as a
sequence of one-parameter degenerations, using an explicit parametrized
collection of hyperplane sections. Combinatorially, our construction expresses
each product as a positive, multiplicity-free sum of classes of boundary
strata. These are given by a combinatorial algorithm on trees we call 'slide
labeling'. As a corollary, we obtain a combinatorial formula for the $\kappa$
classes in terms of boundary strata.
For degree-$n$ products of $\omega$ classes, the special fiber is a finite
reduced union of (boundary) points, and its cardinality is one of the
multidegrees of the corresponding embedding $\Omega_n: \overline{M}_{0,n+3}\to
\mathbb{P}^1\times \cdots \times \mathbb{P}^n$. In the case of the product
$\omega_1\cdots \omega_n$, these points exhibit a connection to permutation
pattern avoidance. Finally, we show that in certain cases, a prior
interpretation of the multidegrees via tournaments can also be obtained by
degenerations. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2201.07416 |