Torsion and torsion-free classes from objects of finite type in Grothendieck categories

In an arbitrary Grothendieck category, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the class of \(\text{FP}_n\)-injective objects to be a torsion class. By doing so, we propose a notion of \(n\)-hereditary categories. We also define and study the class of \(\text{FP}_n\)-flat objects in Grothendieck categories with a generating set of small projective objects, and provide several equivalent conditions for this class to be torsion-free. In the end, we present several applications and examples of \(n\)-hereditary categories in the contexts modules over a ring, chain complexes of modules and categories of additive functors from an additive category to the category of abelian groups. Concerning the latter setting, we find a characterization of when these functor categories are \(n\)-hereditary in terms of the domain additive category.