Quantum efficiency, purity and stability of a tunable, narrowband microwave single-photon source

We demonstrate an on-demand source of microwave single photons with 71--99\% intrinsic quantum efficiency. The source is narrowband (300\unite{kHz}) and tuneable over a 600 MHz range around 5.2 GHz. Such a device is an important element in numerous quantum technologies and applications. The device c...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2021-05
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Yong, Bengtsson, Andreas, Burnett, Jonathan J, Suri, Baladitya, Sankar Raman Sathyamoorthy, Hampus Renberg Nilsson, Scigliuzzo, Marco, Bylander, Jonas, Johansson, Göran, Delsing, Per
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We demonstrate an on-demand source of microwave single photons with 71--99\% intrinsic quantum efficiency. The source is narrowband (300\unite{kHz}) and tuneable over a 600 MHz range around 5.2 GHz. Such a device is an important element in numerous quantum technologies and applications. The device consists of a superconducting transmon qubit coupled to the open end of a transmission line. A \(\pi\)-pulse excites the qubit, which subsequently rapidly emits a single photon into the transmission line. A cancellation pulse then suppresses the reflected \(\pi\)-pulse by 33.5 dB, resulting in 0.005 photons leaking into the photon emission channel. We verify strong antibunching of the emitted photon field and determine its Wigner function. Non-radiative decay and \(1/f\) flux noise both affect the quantum efficiency. We also study the device stability over time and identify uncorrelated discrete jumps of the pure dephasing rate at different qubit frequencies on a time scale of hours, which we attribute to independent two-level system defects in the device dielectrics, dispersively coupled to the qubit.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2105.11234