IM Normae: The Death Spiral of a Cataclysmic Variable?
We present a study of the orbital light curves of the recurrent nova IM Normae since its 2002 outburst. The broad "eclipses" recur with a 2.46 hour period, which increases on a timescale of 1.28(16)x10^6 years. Under the assumption of conservative mass-transfer, this suggests a rate near 1...
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Zusammenfassung: | We present a study of the orbital light curves of the recurrent nova IM
Normae since its 2002 outburst. The broad "eclipses" recur with a 2.46 hour
period, which increases on a timescale of 1.28(16)x10^6 years. Under the
assumption of conservative mass-transfer, this suggests a rate near 10^-7
M_sol/year, and this agrees with the estimated /accretion/ rate of the
postnova, based on our estimate of luminosity. IM Nor appears to be a close
match to the famous recurrent nova T Pyxidis. Both stars appear to have very
high accretion rates, sufficient to drive the recurrent-nova events. Both have
quiescent light curves which suggest strong heating of the low-mass secondary,
and very wide orbital minima which suggest obscuration of a large "corona"
around the primary. And both have very rapid orbital period increases, as
expected from a short-period binary with high mass transfer from the low-mass
component. These two stars may represent a final stage of nova -- and
cataclysmic-variable -- evolution, in which irradiation-driven winds drive a
high rate of mass transfer, thereby evaporating the donor star in a paroxysm of
nova outbursts. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2010.07812 |