Solitons of the midpoint mapping and affine curvature

For a polygon $x=(x_j)_{j\in \mathbb{Z}}$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ we consider the midpoints polygon $(M(x))_j=\left(x_j+x_{j+1}\right)/2\,.$ We call a polygon a soliton of the midpoints mapping $M$ if its midpoints polygon is the image of the polygon under an invertible affine map. We show that a large cl...

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Hauptverfasser: Rademacher, Christine, Rademacher, Hans-Bert
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:For a polygon $x=(x_j)_{j\in \mathbb{Z}}$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ we consider the midpoints polygon $(M(x))_j=\left(x_j+x_{j+1}\right)/2\,.$ We call a polygon a soliton of the midpoints mapping $M$ if its midpoints polygon is the image of the polygon under an invertible affine map. We show that a large class of these polygons lie on an orbit of a one-parameter subgroup of the affine group acting on $\mathbb{R}^n.$ These smooth curves are also characterized as solutions of the differential equation $\dot{c}(t)=Bc (t)+d$ for a matrix $B$ and a vector $d.$ For $n=2$ these curves are curves of constant generalized-affine curvature $k_{ga}=k_{ga}(B)$ depending on $B$ parametrized by generalized-affine arc length unless they are parametrizations of a parabola, an ellipse, or a hyperbola.
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2007.14067