Comparing consecutive letter counts in multiple context-free languages
Context-free grammars are not able to model cross-serial dependencies in natural languages. To overcome this issue, Seki et al. introduced a generalization called $m$-multiple context-free grammars ($m$-MCFGs), which deal with $m$-tuples of strings. We show that $m$-MCFGs are capable of comparing th...
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Zusammenfassung: | Context-free grammars are not able to model cross-serial dependencies in
natural languages. To overcome this issue, Seki et al. introduced a
generalization called $m$-multiple context-free grammars ($m$-MCFGs), which
deal with $m$-tuples of strings. We show that $m$-MCFGs are capable of
comparing the number of consecutive occurrences of at most $2m$ different
letters. In particular, the language $\{a_1^{n_1} a_2^{n_2} \dots
a_{k}^{n_{2m+1}} \mid n_1 \geq n_2 \geq \dots \geq n_{2m+1} \geq 0\}$ is
$(m+1)$-multiple context-free, but not $m$-multiple context-free. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2002.08236 |