Orbital angular momentum transfer via spontaneously generated coherence
We study the orbital angular momentum (OAM) transfer from a weak Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) field to a weak plane-wave in two closed-loop three-level $V$-type atomic systems. In the first scheme, the atomic system has two non-degenerate upper levels which the corresponding transition is excited by a mic...
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Zusammenfassung: | We study the orbital angular momentum (OAM) transfer from a weak
Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) field to a weak plane-wave in two closed-loop
three-level $V$-type atomic systems. In the first scheme, the atomic system has
two non-degenerate upper levels which the corresponding transition is excited
by a microwave plane-wave. It is analytically shown that the microwave field
induces an OAM transfer from an LG field to a generated third field. In the
second scheme, we consider a three-level $V$-type atomic system with two
near-degenerate excited states and study the effect of the quantum interference
due to the spontaneous emission on the OAM transfer. It is found that the
spontaneously generated coherence (SGC) induces the OAM transfer from the LG
field to the weak planar field, while the OAM transfer does not occur in the
absence of the SGC. The suggested models prepare a rather simple method for the
OAM transfer which can be used in quantum information processing and data
storage. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.1906.01855 |