A Statistically Principled and Computationally Efficient Approach to Speech Enhancement using Variational Autoencoders
Recent studies have explored the use of deep generative models of speech spectra based of variational autoencoders (VAEs), combined with unsupervised noise models, to perform speech enhancement. These studies developed iterative algorithms involving either Gibbs sampling or gradient descent at each...
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Zusammenfassung: | Recent studies have explored the use of deep generative models of speech
spectra based of variational autoencoders (VAEs), combined with unsupervised
noise models, to perform speech enhancement. These studies developed iterative
algorithms involving either Gibbs sampling or gradient descent at each step,
making them computationally expensive. This paper proposes a variational
inference method to iteratively estimate the power spectrogram of the clean
speech. Our main contribution is the analytical derivation of the variational
steps in which the en-coder of the pre-learned VAE can be used to estimate the
varia-tional approximation of the true posterior distribution, using the very
same assumption made to train VAEs. Experiments show that the proposed method
produces results on par with the afore-mentioned iterative methods using
sampling, while decreasing the computational cost by a factor 36 to reach a
given performance . |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.1905.01209 |