Strong Confinment of optical fields using localised surface phonon polaritons in cubic Boron Nitride

Phonon polaritons (PhPs) are long-lived electromagnetic modes that originate from the coupling of infrared photons with the bound ionic lattice of a polar crystal. Cubic-Boron nitride (cBN) is such a polar, semiconductor material, which due to the light atomic masses can support high frequency optical phonons. Here, we report on random arrays of cBN nanostructures fabricated via an unpatterned reactive ion etching process. FTIR reflection spectra suggest the presence of localized surface PhPs within the Reststrahlen band, with quality factors in excess of 38 observed. These can provide the basis of next generation infrared optical components like antennas for communication, improved chemical spectroscopies, and enhanced emitters, sources and detectors.