Extending rotational coherence of interacting polar molecules in a spin-decoupled magic trap

Superpositions of rotational states in polar molecules induce strong, long-range dipolar interactions. Here we extend the rotational coherence by nearly one order of magnitude to 8.7(6) ms in a dilute gas of polar \(^{23}\)Na\(^{40}\)K molecules in an optical trap. We demonstrate spin-decoupled magi...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2018-12
Hauptverfasser: Seeßelberg, Frauke, Xin-Yu, Luo, Li, Ming, Bause, Roman, Kotochigova, Svetlana, Bloch, Immanuel, Gohle, Christoph
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Superpositions of rotational states in polar molecules induce strong, long-range dipolar interactions. Here we extend the rotational coherence by nearly one order of magnitude to 8.7(6) ms in a dilute gas of polar \(^{23}\)Na\(^{40}\)K molecules in an optical trap. We demonstrate spin-decoupled magic trapping, which cancels first-order and reduces second-order differential light shifts. The latter is achieved with a dc electric field that decouples nuclear spin, rotation and trapping light field. We observe density-dependent coherence times, which can be explained by dipolar interactions in the bulk gas.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.1810.05702