Transiting planet candidate from K2 with the longest period

Context: We present the transit and follow-up of a single transit event from Campaign 14 of K2, EPIC248847494b, which has a duration of 54 hours and a 0.18% depth. Aims: Using photometric tools and conducting radial velocity follow-up, we vet and characterise this very strong candidate. Methods: Owi...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2019-07
Hauptverfasser: Giles, H A C, Osborn, H P, Blanco-Cuaresma, S, Lovis, C, Bayliss, D, Eggenberger, P, A Collier Cameron, Kristiansen, M H, Turner, O, Bouchy, F, Udry, S
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Context: We present the transit and follow-up of a single transit event from Campaign 14 of K2, EPIC248847494b, which has a duration of 54 hours and a 0.18% depth. Aims: Using photometric tools and conducting radial velocity follow-up, we vet and characterise this very strong candidate. Methods: Owing to the long, unknown period, standard follow-up methods needed to be adapted. The transit was fitted using Namaste, and the radial velocity slope was measured and compared to a grid of planet-like orbits with varying masses and periods. These used stellar parameters measured from spectra and the distance as measured by Gaia. Results: Orbiting around a sub-giant star with a radius of 2.70\(\pm\)0.12R\(_{\rm Sol}\), the planet has a radius of 1.11\(_{-0.07}^{+0.07}\)R\(_{\rm Jup}\) and a period of 3650\(_{-1130}^{+1280}\) days. The radial velocity measurements constrain the mass to be lower than 13M\(_{\rm Jup}\), which implies a planet-like object. Conclusions: We have found a planet at 4.5 AU from a single-transit event. After a full radial velocity follow-up campaign, if confirmed, it will be the longest-period transiting planet discovered.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.1806.08757