High-contrast imaging of HD 163296 with the Keck/NIRC2 L'-band vortex coronograph

We present observations of the nearby (D\(\sim\)100\,pc) Herbig star HD~163296 taken with the vortex coronograph at Keck/NIRC2 in the L' band (3.7~\(\mu\)m), to search for planetary mass companions in the ringed disc surrounding this pre-main sequence star. The images reveal an arc-like region...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2018-06
Hauptverfasser: Guidi, G, Ruane, G, Williams, J P, Mawet, D, Testi, L, Zurlo, A, Absil, O, Bottom, M, Choquet, E, Christiaens, V, Castellá, B Femenía, Huby, E, Isella, A, Kastner, J, Meshkat, T, Reggiani, M, Riggs, A, Serabyn, E, Wallack, N
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We present observations of the nearby (D\(\sim\)100\,pc) Herbig star HD~163296 taken with the vortex coronograph at Keck/NIRC2 in the L' band (3.7~\(\mu\)m), to search for planetary mass companions in the ringed disc surrounding this pre-main sequence star. The images reveal an arc-like region of scattered light from the disc surface layers that is likely associated with the first bright ring detected with ALMA in the \(\lambda\)=1.3mm dust continuum at \(\sim\)65~au. We also detect a point-like source at \(\sim\)0\farcs5 projected separation in the North-East direction, close to the inner edge of the second gap in the millimetre images. Comparing the point source photometry with the atmospheric emission models of non-accreting giant planets, we obtain a mass of 6--7~M\(_J\) for a putative protoplanet, assuming a system age of 5~Myr. Based on the contrast at a 95\% level of completeness calculated on the emission-free regions of our images, we set upper limits for the masses of giant planets of 8--15~M\(_J\), 4.5--6.5~M\(_J\) and 2.5-4.0~M\(_J\) at the locations of the first, second and third gap in the millimetre dust continuum, respectively. Further deep, high resolution thermal IR imaging of the HD~163296 system are warranted, to confirm the presence and nature of the point source and to better understand the structure of the dust disc.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.1806.08263