Coefficients of Gaussian Polynomials Modulo $N
The $q$-analogue of the binomial coefficient, known as a $q$-binomial coefficient, is typically denoted $\left[{n \atop k}\right]_q$. These polynomials are important combinatorial objects, often appearing in generating functions related to permutations and in representation theory. Stanley conjectur...
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Zusammenfassung: | The $q$-analogue of the binomial coefficient, known as a $q$-binomial
coefficient, is typically denoted $\left[{n \atop k}\right]_q$. These
polynomials are important combinatorial objects, often appearing in generating
functions related to permutations and in representation theory. Stanley
conjectured that the function $f_{k,R}(n) = \#\left\{i : [q^{i}] \left[{n \atop
k}\right]_q \equiv R \pmod{N}\right\}$ is quasipolynomial for $N=2$. We
generalize, showing that this is in fact true for any integer $N\in \mathbb{N}$
and determine a quasi-period $\pi'_N(k)$ derived from the minimal period
$\pi_N(k)$ of partitions with at most $k$ parts modulo $N$. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.1801.00188 |