Finite-temperature scaling of spin correlations in a partially magnetized Heisenberg $S=1/2$ chain

Phys. Rev. B 92, 104416 (2015) Inelastic neutron scattering is employed to study transverse spin correlations of a Heisenberg $S=1/2$ chain compound in a magnetic field of 7.5 T. The target compound is the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg $S=1/2$ chain material 2(1,4-Dioxane)$\cdot$2(H$_2$O)$\cdot$CuCl$_2$, or CuDCl for short. The validity and the limitations of the scaling relation for the transverse dynamic structure factor are tested, discussed and compared to the Tomonaga-Luttinger spin liquid theory and to Bethe-ansatz results for the Heisenberg model.