Hurwitz numbers and BKP hierarchy
We consider special series in ratios of the Schur functions which are defined by integers $\textsc{f}\ge 0$ and $\textsc{e} \le 2$, and also by the set of $3k$ parameters $n_i,q_i,t_i,\,i=1,..., k$. These series may be presented in form of matrix integrals. In case $k=0$ these series generates Hurwi...
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Zusammenfassung: | We consider special series in ratios of the Schur functions which are defined
by integers $\textsc{f}\ge 0$ and $\textsc{e} \le 2$, and also by the set of
$3k$ parameters $n_i,q_i,t_i,\,i=1,..., k$. These series may be presented in
form of matrix integrals. In case $k=0$ these series generates Hurwitz numbers
for the $d$-fold branched covering of connected surfaces with a given Euler
characteristic $\textsc{e}$ and arbitrary profiles at $\textsc{f}$ ramification
points. If $k>0$ they generate weighted sums of the Hurwitz numbers with
additional ramification points which are distributed between color groups
indexed by $i=1,...,k$, the weights being written in terms of parameters
$n_i,q_i,t_i$. By specifying the parameters we get sums of all Hurwitz numbers
with $\textsc{f}$ arbitrary fixed profiles and the additional profiles provided
the following condition: both, the sum of profile lengths and the number of
ramification points in each color group are given numbers. In case
$\textsc{e}=\textsc{f}=1,2$ the series may be identified with BKP tau functions
of Kac and van de Leur of a special type called hypergeometric tau functions.
Sums of Hurwitz numbers for $d$-fold branched coverings of ${\mathbb{RP}}^2$
are related to the one-component BKP hierarchy. We also present links between
sums of Hurwitz numbers and one-matrix model of the fat graphs. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.1407.8323 |