Possible consistent extra time dimensions in the early universe
Gravity cannot be quantized unless the quantized theory is cast on a manifold whose concomitant number of physical space dimensions and number of physical time dimensions correspond to physical reality, and not simply to the perception of reality. At present, the accepted number of physical time dim...
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Zusammenfassung: | Gravity cannot be quantized unless the quantized theory is cast on a manifold
whose concomitant number of physical space dimensions and number of physical
time dimensions correspond to physical reality, and not simply to the
perception of reality. At present, the accepted number of physical time
dimensions is dictated more by folklore than by science. In this paper we
discuss a model of the early universe in which the number of physical time
dimensions is four, and formulate Theorem[\ref{tj}], which underlies an
explanation of why the extra time dimensions do not source unphysical effects.
In this paper we describe a new model of gravitational inflation that is
driven by dark energy and "mediated" by a real massless scalar inflaton field
$\varphi$ whose potential is identically equal to zero. The coupled Einstein
gravitational and inflaton field equations are formulated on an
eight-dimensional spacetime manifold of \textbf{four space} dimensions and
\textbf{four time} dimensions. We find explicit solutions to these field
equations that exhibit temporal exponential \textbf{deflation of three of the
four time dimensions}, and then study the dynamics of a massive complex scalar
field $\psi$ that propagates on the background ground state Einstein
gravitational field to determine whether its quantum fluctuations $\delta \psi$
are stable or unstable. We compute explicit approximate solutions to the
$\delta \psi$ field equations that are \textbf{stable}, meaning that the
quantum fluctuations $\delta \psi$ of the field $\psi$ do not grow
exponentially with time. \textbf{Instabilities} driven by the momenta
associated to the three extra time dimensions do not appear in the physical
solutions of the field equations of this model. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.1310.0697 |