The least common multiple of consecutive quadratic progression terms
Let $k$ be an arbitrary given positive integer and let $f(x)\in {\mathbb Z}[x]$ be a quadratic polynomial with $a$ and $D$ as its leading coefficient and discriminant, respectively. Associated to the least common multiple ${\rm lcm}_{0\le i\le k}\{f(n+i)\}$ of any $k+1$ consecutive terms in the quad...
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Zusammenfassung: | Let $k$ be an arbitrary given positive integer and let $f(x)\in {\mathbb
Z}[x]$ be a quadratic polynomial with $a$ and $D$ as its leading coefficient
and discriminant, respectively. Associated to the least common multiple ${\rm
lcm}_{0\le i\le k}\{f(n+i)\}$ of any $k+1$ consecutive terms in the quadratic
progression $\{f(n)\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}^*}$, we define the function $g_{k,
f}(n):=(\prod_{i=0}^{k}|f(n+i)|)/{\rm lcm}_{0\le i\le k}\{f(n+i)\}$ for all
integers $n\in \mathbb{N}^*\setminus Z_{k, f}$, where
$Z_{k,f}:=\bigcup_{i=0}^k\{n\in \mathbb{N}^*: f(n+i)=0\}$. In this paper, we
first show that $g_{k,f}$ is eventually periodic if and only if $D\ne a^2i^2$
for all integers $i$ with $1\le i\le k$. Consequently, we develop a detailed
$p$-adic analysis of $g_{k, f}$ and determine its smallest period. Finally, we
obtain asymptotic formulas of $\log {\rm lcm}_{0\le i\le k}\{f(n+i)\}$ for all
quadratic polynomials $f$ as $n$ goes to infinity. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.1208.5119 |