Question for SU(5) x SU(5) string unification
Here we ask if it is possible to have string unification in $\mathsf{SU(5)\times SU(5)}$ gauge group. We specifically investigate the weakly coupled heterotic string unification for the four couplings in this framework. We show that only a limited versions of $\mathsf{SU(5)\times SU(5)}$ with adjoin...
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Zusammenfassung: | Here we ask if it is possible to have string unification in
$\mathsf{SU(5)\times SU(5)}$ gauge group. We specifically investigate the
weakly coupled heterotic string unification for the four couplings in this
framework. We show that only a limited versions of $\mathsf{SU(5)\times SU(5)}$
with adjoint representation components at intermediated scales, between $M_Z$
and $\Lambda$ (unification), are allowed. This is essentially due to the
limitation in the parameter space to the gauge coupling constant
$\alpha_1^{-1}$ related to hypercharge. Indeed, only the vanishing hypercharge
decompositions of $\mathsf{SU(5)_L}$ subgroup can help to this unification,
namely, the fermion and boson triplets, $\Sigma_3\sim(1,3)_0$, and the fermion
and boson octets, $\Sigma_8\sim(8,1)_0$. Thus, these intermediate particles are
compatible with the so-called Adjoint $\mathsf{SU(5)}$. The triplets must live
in TeV region and could be accessible at colliders while the octets must alive
in very high energy scales. We also show that the non-SUSY unification scenario
requires the introduction of an additional $\mathsf{SU(2)_L}$ scalar color
triplet, $\eta \sim (3,3)_{-{1}/{3}}$, at relatively low energies ($\sim
10^{5-11}$GeV), and it may induce the proton decay. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.1104.2919 |