Scalar Differential Invariants of Symplectic Monge-Amp\`ere Equations

Cent. Eur. J. Math., 2011, 9(4), 731-751 All second order scalar differential invariants of symplectic hyperbolic and elliptic Monge-Amp\`ere equations with respect to symplectomorphisms are explicitly computed. In particular, it is shown that the number of independent second order invariants is equal to 7, in sharp contrast with general Monge-Amp\`ere equations for which this number is equal to 2. We also introduce a series of invariant differential forms and vector fields which allows us to construct numerous scalar differential invariants of higher order. The introduced invariants give a solution of the symplectic equivalence of Monge-Amp\`ere equations. As an example we study quasilinear equations of a suitable kind and in particular find a simple linearization criterion.