A Generalization of the B\^{o}cher-Grace Theorem

The B\^{o}cher-Grace Theorem can be stated as follows: Let $p$ be a third degree complex polynomial. Then there is a unique inscribed ellipse interpolating the midpoints of the triangle formed from the roots of $p$, and the foci of the ellipse are the critical points of $p$. Here, we prove the follo...

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Hauptverfasser: Clifford, John, Lachance, Michael
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The B\^{o}cher-Grace Theorem can be stated as follows: Let $p$ be a third degree complex polynomial. Then there is a unique inscribed ellipse interpolating the midpoints of the triangle formed from the roots of $p$, and the foci of the ellipse are the critical points of $p$. Here, we prove the following generalization: Let $p$ be an $n^{th}$ degree complex polynomial and let its critical points take the form $$ \alpha+\beta \cos k\pi/n, \quad k=1,...,n-1, \quad\beta\ne0. $$ Then there is an inscribed ellipse interpolating the midpoints of the convex polygon formed by the roots of $p$, and the foci of this ellipse are the two most extreme critical points of $p$: $\alpha\pm\beta \cos \pi/n$.
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.0910.2446