Experimental determination of a nonclassical Glauber-Sudarshan P function

A quantum state is nonclassical if its Glauber-Sudarshan P function fails to be interpreted as a probability density. This quantity is often highly singular, so that its reconstruction is a demanding task. Here we present the experimental determination of a well-behaved P function showing negativiti...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2008-08
Hauptverfasser: Kiesel, T, Vogel, W, Parigi, V, Zavatta, A, Bellini, M
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A quantum state is nonclassical if its Glauber-Sudarshan P function fails to be interpreted as a probability density. This quantity is often highly singular, so that its reconstruction is a demanding task. Here we present the experimental determination of a well-behaved P function showing negativities for a single-photon-added thermal state. This is a direct visualization of the original definition of nonclassicality. The method can be useful under conditions for which many other signatures of nonclassicality would not persist.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.0804.1016