High-Frequency Response Functions for Composite Plate Monitoring with Ultrasonic Validation

Frequency response functions (FRF) measured by piezoelectric macrofiber composite (MFC) actuators/sensors are used to detect subsurface delamination in a composite plate. The plate is impacted to seed damage in the form of ply delamination. Then, the MFC-based active-sensing system exerts an excitation into the plate and measures the subsequent responses. Traditional piezoceramic materials are also mounted in comparable locations on the plate to compare their performances. FRF and damage indicator features are derived from the measured signals and used to assess the condition of the plate. Validation of the delamination is completed using an ultrasonic C-scan method. The effective area of observed damage is well correlated to the damage indicator feature.