Emergency Management Threats and Hazards Water

Emergency Management Threats and Hazards: Water is a resource guidebook, which bridges the work of the emergency management practitioners and academic researchers, specifically for water-related incidents

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Prasad, Michael (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Milton Taylor & Francis Group 2024
Ausgabe:	1st ed
Schlagworte:	Municipal ownership Municipal services
Online-Zugang:	DE-2070s
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Inhaltsangabe:

Cover
Half Title
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
About the Author
Preface
Part 1 Introduction and Overview
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 How to Use This Book
Chapter 2 Emergency Management 101
2.1 Who
2.2 What
2.2.1 Chronic, Systemic, and Endemic Disasters
2.3 When
2.4 How
2.4.1 Emergency Support Functions
2.4.2 Recovery Support Functions
2.4.3 Community Lifelines
2.5 Why
2.5.1 Inclusion, Diversity, Equity, and Accessibility
2.5.2 International Aspects of Emergency Management
2.5.3 Essential Elements of Intelligence
2.5.4 Impacts to the Disaster Phase Cycles and Mission Areas
2.5.5 Incident Command System
2.6 Artificial Intelligence and Emergency Management
2.7 Emergency Management Accreditation Program
2.8 Emergency Management Assistance Compact
2.9 Disasters and Children
2.10 General Emergency Management Mapping and Tools
Part 2 Threats around Water
Chapter 3 Threats from the Air
3.1 Air Pollution
3.2 Air Pressure Systems
3.3 Atmospheric Rivers in the Sky
3.4 Bombogenesis - or "Bomb Cyclones"
3.5 Excessive Hail
3.6 Excessive Rain - Pluviosity - Torrential Rainfall
3.7 Excessive Sleet/Freezing Rain/Ice Storms
3.8 Excessive Snow (Blizzards, Lake Effect Snow, Whiteouts, etc.)
3.8.1 Blizzards
3.8.2 Lake Effect Snow
3.8.3 Whiteouts
3.9 Nor'easters
3.10 Seiches
3.11 Snow Squall
3.12 Squalls
3.13 Supercell Thunderstorms
Chapter 4 Threats from the Ocean
4.1 Human-Made Incidents
4.2 Sea Level Rise
4.3 SLOSH
4.4 Tidal Waves/Rogue Waves
4.5 Tropical Storms
Chapter 5 Threats from the Land
5.1 Agriculture
5.2 Avalanches
5.3 Cross-Border Water Supply Issues
5.4 Dams
5.5 Deforestation
5.6 Drought and Aridification
5.7 Flooding
5.8 Ground Blizzards
5.9 Ground Contamination
5.10 Groundwater Mismanagement
5.11 Land Degradation
5.12 Land Use
5.13 Permafrost
5.14 Pollution
5.15 Saltwater Intrusion
Chapter 6 Threats from Other Sources
6.1 Human Decisions
6.1.1 Cyberthreats
6.1.2 Direct (Purposeful or Accidental)
6.1.3 Supply-Chain Management/Logistics Threats
6.2 Obsolescence of Water Supply Systems
6.3 Water Usage
Part 3 Quality Hazards with Water
Adverse Impacts to the Emergency and Recovery Support Functions and Community Lifelines
Recovery Support Functions
Community Lifelines
Chapter 7 Human-Made Hazards to Water Sources
7.1 Overview
7.1.1 Saltwater Lakes: Raw Water Sources
7.1.2 Negative Impacts of Road Salt
7.2 Case Examples
7.2.1 Australia: Getting to Potable Water First
7.2.2 Bridge Collapses over Freshwater Sources
7.2.3 Elk River, West Virginia
7.2.4 New Freeport, Pennsylvania: "Orphan" Wells - Watershed Risk
7.2.5 Hoosick Falls, New York: Long-Term Recovery
7.2.6 U.S. Nationwide Recognition of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)
7.2.7 Water Tower/Cooling Tower Transmissions of Legionella
7.3 Impacts to the Disaster Phase Cycles
7.4 Adverse Impacts to the Incident Command System
7.4.1 POETE Process Elements for This Hazard
7.5 Chapter Summary/Key Takeaways
7.5.1 What to Read Next
Chapter 8 Natural Water Source Contamination
8.1 Overview
8.1.1 Saltwater Intrusion/Inundation into Freshwater Sources/Supplies
8.1.2 Groundwater Contamination from Naturally Occurring Heavy Metals and Other Elements
8.2 Case Examples
8.2.1 Ambient Background and Anthropogenic Influxes of Arsenic in Florida Groundwater
8.2.2 Arsenic Contamination of Drinking Water Sources in Bangladesh
8.2.3 Surveillance for Public Health Hazards through Wastewater Monitoring Systems
8.2.4 Italian Utility Drains Lake to Send More Water to Rome
8.2.5 Ultrafiltration of Rainwater and Chlorination Can Produce Potable Water
8.3 Impacts to the Disaster Phase Cycles
8.4 Adverse Impacts to the Incident Command System
8.5 POETE Process Elements for This Hazard
8.6 Chapter Summary/Key Takeaways
8.6.1 What to Read Next
Chapter 9 Water Source Quality Hazards from Other Incidents
9.1 Overview
9.1.1 Waterborne Diseases and Parasites
9.1.2 Sewage Treatment and Waste Issues
9.1.3 Water Resources and Armed Conflict
9.2 Case Examples
9.2.1 COVID-19 Pandemic Healthcare Impacts
9.2.2 New Jersey's Superstorm Sandy and the Sayreville Pump Station
9.2.3 Legionella: A Compounding/Cascading Hazard for Flint, Michigan
9.2.4 IRGC-Affiliated Cyber Actors Exploit PLCs in Multiple Sectors, including U.S. Water and Wastewater Systems Facilities
9.2.5 Water Rights Challenges in the United States
9.2.6 Manzanar, California: Forced Relocations Twice in History
9.3 Impacts to the Disaster Phase Cycles
9.4 Adverse Impacts to the Incident Command System
9.5 POETE Process Elements for This Hazard
9.6 Chapter Summary/Key Takeaways
9.6.1 What to Read Next
Part 4 Quantity Hazards with Water
Adverse Impacts to the Emergency and Recovery Support Functions and Community Lifelines
Recovery Support Functions
Community Lifelines
Chapter 10 Too Little Potable Water
10.1 Overview
10.1.1 Droughts
10.1.2 Low Water Pressure in Water Supply Systems
10.1.3 Health Issues Associated with Lacking Access to Potable Water
10.2 Case Examples
10.2.1 Mississippi River Drought Conditions in 2022
10.2.2 Desert Flooding at the "Burning Man" Music Festival in 2023
10.2.3 Quantitative Research on Reduced Water Consumption Correlation with Health Concerns
10.2.4 2023 El Nino Flooding in Nairobi, Kenya
10.2.5 Restoring Utrecht's Catharijnesingel Canal, in the Netherlands
10.2.6 Mexico City's Lack of Potable Water
10.3 Impacts to the Disaster Phase Cycles
10.4 Adverse Impacts to the Incident Command System
10.5 Adverse Impacts of This Hazard to the ESFs, RSFs, and CLs
10.5.1 Emergency Support Functions (ESFs)
10.5.2 Recovery Support Functions (RSFs)
10.5.3 Community Lifelines (CLs)
10.5.4 POETE Process Elements for This Hazard
10.6 Chapter Summary/Key Takeaways
10.6.1 What to Read Next
Chapter 11 Drownings
11.1 Overview
11.1.1 Drownings in Locations without a Lifeguard
11.1.2 Drownings in Locations with a Lifeguard
11.1.3 Ocean Drownings
11.2 Case Examples
11.2.1 River Drowning Reductions via Combined Prevention Strategies
11.2.2 Drowning: A Public Health Issue
11.2.3 Water Safety Ireland
11.2.4 Repurposing Quarries - and Reducing Drownings
11.2.5 A New Possible Drowning Prevention Tool
11.2.6 When a Lifeguard Is Needed
11.3 Impacts to the Disaster Phase Cycles
11.4 Adverse Impacts to the Incident Command System
11.4.1 POETE Process Elements for This Hazard
11.5 Chapter Summary/Key Takeaways
Chapter 12 Too Much Raw Water/Freshwater
12.1 Overview
12.1.1 River/Stream/Lake Flooding
12.1.2 Hazardous Materials Displacement Due to Flooding
12.1.3 Water Main Breaks
12.1.4 Avalanche Impacts
12.1.5 Boating Hazards: Freshwater, Open-water
12.1.6 Dam Failures
12.1.7 Flash Flooding
12.1.8 Ground Blizzards
12.1.9 Iceberg Sections and Ice Dams
12.1.10 Sewer Line Breaks/Sanitary Sewer Overflows
12.1.11 Severe Winter Storms, Snow Fall, Snowpack
12.1.12 Sandbags
12.1.13 Torrential Rainfall Impacts
12.1.14 Seiches
12.1.15 Snow Squall Hazards: Transportation
12.1.16 Swiftwater or Whitewater Rescues
12.1.17 Tropical Storms
12.2 Case Studies
12.2.1 Buffalo, New York, Blizzard of 2022
12.2.2 Great Chicago Flood of 1992
12.2.3 Germany's Ahr Valley Flooding of 2021
12.2.4 Miami Building Collapse in 2021
12.2.5 FUTURES 3.0: Urban Flood Risk Research
12.2.6 Japanese River Management
12.2.7 New York State's Resiliency and Economic Development Initiative
12.2.8 Red River Flooding: North Dakota, 1997
12.3 Impacts to the Disaster Phase Cycles
12.4 Adverse Impacts to the Incident Command System
12.4.1 POETE Process Elements for This Hazard
12.5 Chapter Summary/Key Takeaways
Chapter 13 Too Much Seawater
13.1 Overview
13.1.1 Boating Hazards: Ocean Open-Water
13.1.2 Bridge Collapses over Ocean Waterways
13.1.3 Desalination Processes
13.1.4 Dunes
13.1.5 Intracoastal Waterway
13.1.6 King Tides
13.1.7 Marine Weather Forecasts
13.1.8 Rip Currents
13.1.9 Rogue Waves
13.1.10 Sea Ice and Icebergs
13.1.11 Sea Level Rise
13.1.12 Seawalls
13.1.13 SLOSH
13.1.14 Standard Seawater
13.1.15 Tides and Ocean Currents
13.1.16 Tropical Storms
13.1.17 Tsunamis and Tidal Waves
13.2 Case Studies
13.2.1 Alaska - Bursting Glacial Ice Dam
13.2.2 Coastal U.S. Communities Will Experience Higher-End Sea Level Rise
13.2.3 Sierra Leone Island Is Disappearing
13.2.4 Kiribati and Tuvalu Are Fighting against Rising Seas in the Pacific
13.2.5 The Impacts of Saltwater Anglers on Ocean Ecosystems and Coastal Economies in New Jersey
13.2.6 Washington State's Quinault Indian Nation - and Sea Level Rise
13.3 Impacts to the Disaster Phase Cycles
13.4 Adverse Impacts to the Incident Command System
13.4.1 POETE Process Elements for This Hazard
13.5 Chapter Summary/Key Takeaways
Part 5 Complex Incidents, Including Both Quantity and Quality Hazards

Emergency Management Threats and Hazards Water

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