The synaptonemal complex and its role in crossover regulation during C. elegans meiosis

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1. Verfasser: Neves, Ana Rita Rodrigues 1994- (VerfasserIn)
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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Heidelberg [2023]
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adam_text CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . III SUMMARY . V ZUSAMMENFASSUNG . VII LIST OF FIGURES . XVIII LIST OF TABLES . XX LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS . XXI CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 MEIOSIS . 1 1.2 MEIOTIC PROPHASE I IN C. ELEGANS . 2 1.3 THE SYNAPTONEMAL COMPLEX . 4 1.3.1 ORGANISATION OF THE SYNAPTONEMAL COMPLEX . 6 1.3.2 SYNAPSIS INITIATION AND ELONGATION . 11 1.3.3 POST-TRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION AND THE SYNAPTONEMAL COMPLEX . . 12 1.4 CROSSOVER REGULATION . 13 1.4.1 THE SYNAPTONEMAL COMPLEX AND CROSSOVER REGULATION . 16 1.4.2 MODELS OF CROSSOVER INTERFERENCE . 17 CHAPTER 2 AIMS 21 CHAPTER 3 MATERIALS AND METHODS 23 3.1 MAINTENANCE AND CULTURE CONDITIONS OF C. ELEGANS STRAINS . 23 3.2 GENERATION OF C. ELEGANS STRAINS BY CRISPR/CAS9-MEDIATED GENOME EDITING 25 3.3 VIABILITY ASSAYS . 26 3.4 SYNCHRONISATION OF C. ELEGANS ANIMALS BY BLEACHING . 26 3.5 ISOLATION OF MEIOTIC NUCLEI FROM A SYNCHRONISED POPULATION OF C. ELEGANS . 27 3.6 PREPARATION OF WHOLE WORM AND MEIOTIC NUCLEI LYSATES . 29 3.7 SDS-PAGE AND IMMUNOBLOTTING . 30 3.8 SILVER STAINING . 31 3.9 2C METHOD: A SILICA-BASED SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION OF CROSSLINKED NUCLEIC ACID-BOUND PROTEINS . 32 3.10 ECLIP-SEQ: ENHANCED CROSSLINKING AND IMMUNOPRECIPITATION FOLLOWED BY SEQUENCING . 33 3.10.1 IMMUNOPRECIPITATION . 33 3.10.2 RNA EXTRACTION AND 3 ' RNA ADAPTER LIGATION . 35 3.10.3 CDNA LIBRARY PREPARATION . 37 3.10.4 HIGH THROUGHPUT SEQUENCING AND ANALYSIS . 38 3.11 POLYNUCLEOTIDE KINASE (PNK) ASSAY . 40 3.12 PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS OF SYP-4 . 41 3.12.1 PHOSPHOPROTEOMICS . 41 3.12.2 IDENTIFICATION OF S YP-4-INTERACTING PROTEINS BY MASS SPECTROMETRY 44 3.13 QUANTIFICATION OF SYP-4 PROTEIN LEVELS . 46 3.14 IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE . 46 3.15 FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY . 48 3.16 QUANTIFICATION OF TRANSITION ZONE . 49 3.17 QUANTIFICATION OF SYP LEVELS DURING PROPHASE I . 49 3.18 QUANTIFICATION OF NUMBER OF COSA 1 FOCI AND DAPI-STAINING BODIES . . . 51 3.19 GENETIC MAPPING OF RECOMBINATION SITES . 52 3.20 CROSSOVER INTERFERENCE ANALYSIS . 57 3.21 STATISTICS . 58 3.22 SYP-4 MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT, AMINO ACID CONSERVATION AND DISOR DER PREDICTION . 59 3.23 YEAST TWO-HYBRID . 59 3.23.1 PREPARATION OF TWO-HYBRID CONSTRUCTS . 60 3.23.2 TRANSFORMATION OF YEAST CELLS . 60 3.23.3 MATING OF YEAST CELLS . 61 3.23.4 ASSAYING ^-GALACTOSIDASE ACTIVITY . 62 CHAPTER 4 IDENTIFICATION OF RNAS WITHIN THE SYNAPTONEMAL COMPLEX 63 4.1 IDENTIFICATION OF RNA-INTERACTING SYNAPTONEMAL COMPLEX COMPONENTS . . 64 4.2 IDENTIFICATION OF HIM-3-BOUND RNAS BY ECLIP-SEQ . 66 4.3 QUANTIFICATION OF SYNAPSIS DEFECTS IN THE ABSENCE OF A PUTATIVE HIM-3 INTERACTING RNA . 68 4.4 DISCUSSION . 71 CHAPTER 5 UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF THE SYNAPTONEMAL COMPLEX IN CROSSOVER REGULATION 75 5.1 CHARACTERISATION OF MEIOTIC DEFECTS IN C-TERMINALLY TRUNCATED SYP-4 ANI MALS (A114) . 75 5.2 IDENTIFICATION OF PUTATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION SITES WITHIN THE C-TERMINUS OF SYP-4 AND CHARACTERISATION OF MEIOTIC DEFECTS IN SYP-4 PHOSPHOMUTANTS . 90 5.3 IDENTIFICATION OF A FUNCTIONAL DOMAIN WITHIN THE C-TERMINUS OF SYP-4 IN VOLVED IN CROSSOVER REGULATION . 98 5.4 UNDERSTANDING HOW THE C-TERMINUS OF SYP-4 REGULATES CROSSOVER FORMATION 111 5.5 DISCUSSION . 124 CONCLUDING REMARKS 129 APPENDIX 155 APPENDIX A - LIST OF C. ELEGANS STRAINS . 157 APPENDIX B - LIST OF CRRNA, REPAIR TEMPLATE AND GENOTYPING OLIGO SEQUENCES . 159 APPENDIX C - EMBRYONIC LETHALITY AND MALE PROGENY FOR ALL STRAINS GENERATED. . 169 APPENDIX D - ECLIP-SEQ: COLD MEMBRANES IMMUNOBLOTTING . 175 APPENDIX E - LIST OF PRIMERS AND ADAPTER OLIGOS USED FOR CDNA LIBRARY PREPARATION 177 APPENDIX F - ECLIP-SEQ SEQUENCING DATA PROCESSING PIPELINE . 179 APPENDIX G - LIST OF IDENTIFIED RNAS BY ECLIP-SEQ . 185 APPENDIX H - LIST OF CAENORHABITIS SPECIES USED FOR SYP-4 MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT . 191 APPENDIX I - LIST OF PROTEINS IDENTIFIED BY MASS SPECTROMETRY AFTER SYP-4: :HA IMMUNOPRECIPITATION . 193 APPENDIX J - YEAST TWO-HYBRID ASSAY: YEAST STRAINS, PRIMERS AND CONSTRUCTS. . . 213 APPENDIX K - PCR STRATEGY TO CONFIRM CROSSES FOR MAPPING RECOMBINATION SITES 217 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 219
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spelling Neves, Ana Rita Rodrigues 1994- Verfasser (DE-588)1310873097 aut
The synaptonemal complex and its role in crossover regulation during C. elegans meiosis presented by M.Sc. Ana Rita Rodrigues Neves ; referees: Dr. Sara Cuylen-Häring, Prof. Dr. Michael Knop
Heidelberg [2023]
xxii, 219 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 30 cm
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Text Englisch, Zusammenfassung in englischer und deutscher Sprache
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Cuylen, Sara (DE-588)1024182436 dgs
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spellingShingle Neves, Ana Rita Rodrigues 1994-
The synaptonemal complex and its role in crossover regulation during C. elegans meiosis
subject_GND (DE-588)4113937-9
title The synaptonemal complex and its role in crossover regulation during C. elegans meiosis
title_auth The synaptonemal complex and its role in crossover regulation during C. elegans meiosis
title_exact_search The synaptonemal complex and its role in crossover regulation during C. elegans meiosis
title_full The synaptonemal complex and its role in crossover regulation during C. elegans meiosis presented by M.Sc. Ana Rita Rodrigues Neves ; referees: Dr. Sara Cuylen-Häring, Prof. Dr. Michael Knop
title_fullStr The synaptonemal complex and its role in crossover regulation during C. elegans meiosis presented by M.Sc. Ana Rita Rodrigues Neves ; referees: Dr. Sara Cuylen-Häring, Prof. Dr. Michael Knop
title_full_unstemmed The synaptonemal complex and its role in crossover regulation during C. elegans meiosis presented by M.Sc. Ana Rita Rodrigues Neves ; referees: Dr. Sara Cuylen-Häring, Prof. Dr. Michael Knop
title_short The synaptonemal complex and its role in crossover regulation during C. elegans meiosis
title_sort the synaptonemal complex and its role in crossover regulation during c elegans meiosis
topic_facet Hochschulschrift
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