Becoming Roman in North East Lincolnshire Excavation and survey alsong the A160/A180 Port of Immingham Improvement Scheme

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1. Verfasser: Cavanagh, Nigel Andrew (VerfasserIn)
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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Oxford BAR Publishing 2024
Schriftenreihe:BAR / British series 685
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents List of figures. xi List of tables. xiii Abstract. xvi 1. Introduction. 1 Previous Archaeological Works Relating to the Improvement Scheme. 1 Site Description. 1 Historical and Archaeological Background. 1 Scope of Mitigation Works. 7 2. Excavation Results. 11 Brocklesby Interchange.11 Phase 1 : Earlier Prehistoric. 11 Phase 2.1: Mid- to Late Iron Age. 12 Phase 2.2: Later Iron Age. 14 Phase 3.1: Early Romano-British 1: late first to mid-second century AD . 18 Phase 3.2: Early Romano-British 2: second century AD. 20 Phase 3.3: Late Romano-British third to mid-fourth century AD. 22 Phase 3.4: Late Romano-British: mid-fourth to fifth century AD . 27 Phase 4.1: Early medieval. 31 Phase 4.2: Relict furrows and medieval ploughing trend. 32 Phase 4.3: Post-medieval enclosure boundaries. 33 Rosper Road. 34 Introduction.34 Iron Age farmstead and enclosure ditch. 34 Iron Age roundhouses. 34 Abandonment of Enclosure 2 (mid- to late first century AD). 35 Phase 3.1: Early Romano-British 1 (late first to mid-second century AD). 36 Phase 4: Medieval to Modern. 36 Phase 4.3: Post-medieval field boundaries. 36 South Killingholme (Habrough Junction). 36 Introduction. 36 Phase 1 : Earlier Prehistoric. 36 Phase 2.1 : Mid- to Late Iron Age. 36 Phase 2.2: Later Iron Age. 36 Phase 3.1: Early Romano-British (late first to mid-second century AD).38 Phase 4: Medieval to Modern. 38 3. Discussion by Period.39 The Earlier Prehistoric Landscape (Phase 1). 39 The Later Iron Age Landscape (Phase 2). 40 Brocklesby Interchange. 41 Late Iron Age Human Remains.42 Rosper Road. 42 The Romano-British Landscape (Phase 3). 42 Rosper Road and Habrough Junction. 42 Brocklesby Interchange. 42 Site Economies. 43 Romano-British Human Remains. 45 Rosper Road. 45 The Post-Roman Landscape. 45 Conclusions. 45 vii Becoming Roman in North East Lincolnshire 4. Material Culture. . Prehistoric and Romano-British pottery: I.M. Rowlandson and H.G. Fiske. 47 Introduction. 47 Methodology. 43 Earlier Prehistoric. 49 Iron Age rock-gritted wares. 49 Catalogue of illustrated rock-gritted wares from Rosper Road. 50 Catalogue of illustrated rock-gritted vessels from the Brocklesby Interchange site. 53 Shell-gritted and grog-gritted wares. 53 Catalogue of illustrated shell-gritted wares from Rosper Road.55 Catalogue of illustrated shell-gritted wares from Brocklesby Interchange.55 The other Roman pottery. 56 The pottery by site: Top Road and Habrough Junction.69 Phase 1: Earlier Prehistoric. 69 Phase 2.1 : Mid-to Late Iron Age. 69 Phase 2.2: Late Iron Age Enclosure 7. 69 Brocklesby Interchange. 73 Phase 1 : Earlier Prehistoric. 73 Phase 2.1 : Mid- to Late Iron Age. 79 Phase 2.2: Later Iron Age. 80 Phase 3.1: Early Romano- British (late first to mid-second century AD). 81 Phase 3.2: Second century AD and later. 82 Phase 3.3: Late third to mid-fourth century AD. 83 Phase 3.4: Mid-fourth century or later. 84 Phases 4-6: Medieval to modern features, unstratified and unphased groups. 86 Rosper Road excavation area. 87 Penannular Ditch 3. 87 Penannular Ditch 4. 88 Enclosure 2. 88 Other features. 88 Discussion of the Rosper Road assemblage. 88 Conclusions. 89 Earlier Prehistoric pottery. 89 Iron Age. 89 Roman. 90 Post-Roman pottery: Jane Young. 100 Introduction. 100 Methodology. 101 Condition. 101 The Provenance of the material. 104 Discussion. 105 Osteology: Katie Keefe and Malin Holst. 105 Summary. 105 Area EXCI: Cremation 3454. 105 Areas EXC2a and EXC2b. 106 Area ЕХСЗа.106 АгеаЕХСЗЬ: Skeleton 4020. 106 Aims and objectives.106 Methodology.106 Osteological analysis.106 Metric analysis. 109 Non-metric traits. 109 Conclusion. 109 Pathological analysis. 109 Dental health. 112 Discussion and summary.113 Recommendations. 113 Metal and bone finds: Kevin Leahy.115 Copper alloy finds. 115 Ferrous metal finds. 118 viii Contents Worked bone. 119 Worked stone: Ruth Shaffrey. 120 Brocklesby Interchange. 120 Discussion. 125 Roman glass: Sally Worrell. 127 Blown glass.127 Objects. 128 Briquetage and saltmaking: Tom Lane. 128 Introduction. 128 Archaeological background. 129 The briquetage. 129 Discussion: Salt making or not?. 131 Conclusion. 131 Ceramic building material: Jane Young. 133 Introduction. 133 Condition. 133 The ceramic building material. 133 Roman tile and brick. 133 The medieval tile to post-medieval tile. 136 The late medieval to early post-medieval brick. 136 The early modem brick and tile. 136 The provenance of the material. 136 Open area excavations. 136 Discussion of potential and significance of the data. 140 References: ceramic building material. 140 Fired clay and daub: Jane Young. 140 Introduction. 140 Methodology. 140 Condition. 140 The provenance of the material. 143 Brocklesby Interchange. 143 RosperRoad. 144 Top Road and Habrough Junction. 144 Discussion of material. 144 Textile impressed daub: Penelope Walton Rogers. 144 The flint: Rebecca Devaney. 144 Introduction. 144 Methodology. 144 Assessment of assemblage. 144 Raw material. 146 Discussion. 146 Animal bones: Matilda Holmes. 146 Summary. 146 Methodology.147 Taphonomy and condition.147 Bone from samples. 148 Phase 1: Bronze Age to Early Iron Age. 148 Phase 2.1: Mid- to Late Iron Age. 148 Phase 2.2: Late Iron Age. 148 Phase 3.1: Early Roman I (late first to mid-second century AD).149 Phase 3.2: Early Roman II (second century AD).149 Phase 3.3: Late Roman I (third to mid-fourth century). 150 Phase 3.4: Late Roman II (mid-fourth to fifth century). 150 Rosper Road. 151 Habrough Junction. 152 Discussion.152 Rituals. 152 Cultural change?. 153 Animals, diet, and new stock. 154 Nature of the site. 155 ix Becoming Roman in North East Lincolnshire 5. Scientific and Environmental Analyses. 177 Radiocarbon determinations: SUERC. 177 Metallic residues on fired clay: Dr R. Mackenzie. 177 Introduction. 177 Crucible fragments. 178 Results and interpretation. 178 Lipid Analysis: Julie Dunne and Richard Evershed . 178 Introduction. 178 Aims and objectives. 179 Analytical methods. 179 Results.180 Discussion and conclusion. 189 The charred plant macrofossils and other remains: Vai Fryer.191 Conclusions. 192 Marine shell: Jacqui Hutton. 193 Introduction. 193 Archaeological background. 193 Methodology. 193 Results.193 Polydora. 207 Discussion. 207 Bibliography. 209 X
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spelling Cavanagh, Nigel Andrew Verfasser (DE-588)1347917276 aut
Becoming Roman in North East Lincolnshire Excavation and survey alsong the A160/A180 Port of Immingham Improvement Scheme Nigel Andrew Cavanagh
Oxford BAR Publishing 2024
XVI, 225 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne (teilweise farbig) 29,7 cm
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Lincolnshire (DE-588)4074241-6 gnd rswk-swf
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Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-4073-6136-9
British series BAR 685 (DE-604)BV023549802 685
Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035242174&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle Cavanagh, Nigel Andrew
Becoming Roman in North East Lincolnshire Excavation and survey alsong the A160/A180 Port of Immingham Improvement Scheme
Romanisierung (DE-588)4434858-7 gnd
Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd
Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4434858-7
(DE-588)4071507-3
(DE-588)4129464-6
(DE-588)4074241-6
title Becoming Roman in North East Lincolnshire Excavation and survey alsong the A160/A180 Port of Immingham Improvement Scheme
title_auth Becoming Roman in North East Lincolnshire Excavation and survey alsong the A160/A180 Port of Immingham Improvement Scheme
title_exact_search Becoming Roman in North East Lincolnshire Excavation and survey alsong the A160/A180 Port of Immingham Improvement Scheme
title_full Becoming Roman in North East Lincolnshire Excavation and survey alsong the A160/A180 Port of Immingham Improvement Scheme Nigel Andrew Cavanagh
title_fullStr Becoming Roman in North East Lincolnshire Excavation and survey alsong the A160/A180 Port of Immingham Improvement Scheme Nigel Andrew Cavanagh
title_full_unstemmed Becoming Roman in North East Lincolnshire Excavation and survey alsong the A160/A180 Port of Immingham Improvement Scheme Nigel Andrew Cavanagh
title_short Becoming Roman in North East Lincolnshire
title_sort becoming roman in north east lincolnshire excavation and survey alsong the a160 a180 port of immingham improvement scheme
title_sub Excavation and survey alsong the A160/A180 Port of Immingham Improvement Scheme
topic Romanisierung (DE-588)4434858-7 gnd
Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd
Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd
topic_facet Romanisierung
Funde
Ausgrabung
Lincolnshire
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