Health and Disease in the Neolithic Lengyel Culture
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
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Prague
Karolinum Press
2022
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| Ausgabe: | 1st ed |
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| Online-Zugang: | DE-Y3 |
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Inhaltsangabe:
- Cover
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- 1. Introduction (Václav Smrčka)
- 1.1 Definition of the Neolithic Demographic Transition
- 1.2 Adoption of Farming: Insect Patterns, the Origin of Complex Society
- 1.3 Archaeological Evidence of the Neolithic Diet
- 1.4 Biological Evidence of the Neolithic Diet
- 1.4.1 Trace Element Analyses
- 1.4.2 Isotopic Analyses-Distinguishing Neolithic Migratory Populations
- 1.5 Agriculture, the Probable Reason for Bone Pathology
- 1.5.1 Manifestation of Shortage and Disease
- 1.6 Agriculture and Zoonoses
- 1.7 The Aim of this Publication
- 1.8 Summary of Individual Chapters
- 2. The Lengyel Culture in Hungary (Olivér Gábor)
- 2.1 Time and Territorial Boundaries
- 2.1.1 Area
- 2.1.2 Origin, Spread, Dating and Periods of the Culture
- 2.2 Sites
- 2.2.1 Settlements
- 2.2.2 Cemeteries
- 2.2.3 Zengővárkony (Settlement and Burial Site)
- 2.3 Pottery
- 2.4 Metallurgy
- 2.5 Everyday Life Utensils and Craftsmens' Tools
- 2.6 Archaeozoological Evidence of Changes in Abundance of Animals in Late Neolithic and Eneolithic (Chalcolithic) Period
- 2.7 Beliefs and Circular Ditch Systems
- 2.8 Society, Ethnicity
- 2.9 Analyzed Graves
- 2.9.1 Zengővárkony
- 2.9.2 Villánykővesd
- 3. Lengyel Culture Sites in Baranya and Tolna County: Paleopathologicaand Archaeological Description
- 3.1 Zengővárkony
- 3.1.1 Palaeopathological Analysis (Václav Smrčka, Zdenka Musilová, Vítězslav Kuželka)
- 3.1.2 Gender Roles of the Makers of the Lengyel Culture in Terms of the Zengővárkony Grave Finds (Eva Čermáková)
- 3.2 Villánykővesd: Archaeological and Anthropological Description, Paleopathologic Analysis (Václav Smrčka, Zdenka Musilová)
- 3.2.1 Archaeological and Anthropological Description
- 3.2.2 Paleopathological Characteristic of the Analysed Collection (N = 23)
- 3.3 Belvárdgyula-Szarkahegy: Archaeological Description and Paleopathologic Analysis (Václav Smrčka and Zdenka Musilová)
- 3.3.1 Archaeological Description
- 3.3.2 Paleopathological Analysis (N = 21)
- 3.4 Belvárdgyula-Szarkahegy: Results of the Macroscopical and Histological Examination (Ctibor Povýšil and Václav Smrčka)
- 3.4.1 Macroscopical Findings (Václav Smrčka)
- 3.4.2 Histological Examination (Ctibor Povýšil)
- 3.5 The Burial of a Woman of Lengyel Culture with Perimortem Trauma of Lower Extremities at Borjád-Kenderföld (Václav Smrčka, Zdenka Musilová, Csilla Gáti)
- 3.5.1 Site Summary. Based on the Archaeological Find
- 3.5.2 Osteology
- 3.5.3 Strontium Analysis
- 3.6 Alsónyék-Bátaszék: Paleopathological Examination of the Late Neolithic Site Excavated at Alsónyék-Bátaszék (Kitti Köhler)
- 3.6.1 Introduction
- 3.6.2 Material
- 3.6.3 Methods
- 3.6.4 Results
- 3.7 Artificial Deformation of Teeth in Lengyel Culture (Václav Smrčka, Zdenka Musilová, Štefan Rástočný, David Dick)
- 4. Carbon and Nitrogen Analysis: Zengővárkony and Villánykővesd (Václav Smrčka, Jakub Trubač, Martin Hill, Zdenka Musilová, Lenka Půtová, Sylva Drtikolová Kaupová, Štefan Rástočný)
- 4.1 Zengővárkony
- 4.2 Villánykővesd
- 5. Strontium Analysis: Zengővárkony, Villánykővesd, Belvárdgyula, Borjád-Kenderföld (Václav Smrčka, Jakub Trubač, Zdenka Musilová, Martin Hill, Lenka Půtová, Štefan Rástočný)
- 5.1 Zengővárkony
- 5.2 Villánykővesd
- 5.3 Belvárdgyula
- 5.4 Borjád-Kenderföld
- 6. Villánykővesd and Zengővárkony: Trace Elements in Tooth Enamel and Femurs of the Lengyel Culture (Václav Smrčka, Martin Mihaljevič, Jakub Trubač, Zdenka Musilová, Martin Hill, Lenka Půtová, Štefan Rástočný, Ivo Němec)
- 7. Lengyel Culture in Moravia (Zdeněk Hájek, Alžběta Čerevková)
- 8. Anthropological Analysis of Skeletal Remains of People of the Lengyel Culture in Moravia (Martina Fojtová, Zdeněk Tvrdý, Ivana Jarošová)
- 9. Survey of Bone Diseases in Moravian Neolithic Cultures (Václav Smrčka, Zdeněk Tvrdý)
- 10. Comparison of the Diet of the Lengyel Culture with those of Earlier Neolithic Cultures of Moravia: Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Analysis (Václav Smrčka, František Bůzek, Jarmila Zocová, Ivan Zoc, Marta Dočkalová)
- 10.1 Těšetice-Kyjovice: Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Analysis
- 10.2 Moravian Neolithic Settlements: Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Analysis and Trace Element Analysis
- 11. Neolithic Human Migration of Moravia in Strontium Isotopes (Vojtěch Erban, Václav Smrčka, Marta Dočkalová)
- 12. Trace Elements in Bones of the Neolithic Cultures of Moravia (Václav Smrčka, Martin Mihaljevič, Jarmila Zocová, Ivan Zoc, Ivo Němec)
- 13. Conclusion: The Lifestyle and Morbidity of the Lengyel Culture (Václav Smrčka)
- 13.1 The Life Cycle in the Lengyel Culture Age Groups
- 13.1.1 Infants
- 13.1.2 Children
- 13.1.3 Juvenis
- 13.1.4 Adultus
- 13.1.5 Maturus
- 13.1.6 Males
- 13.1.7 Females
- 13.2 Differences of the LgC Lifestyle from the Early Neolithic LPC and SPC Cultures
- 13.2.1 Metal
- 13.2.2 Aggression in the Lengyel Culture
- 13.2.3 Diet, Mobility and Bone Health in LgC
- 13.2.4 Occupations in LgC
- 13.2.5 Artificial Deformation of Teeth
- 13.3 Pathological Profile of the Lengyel Culture in Various Regions
- 13.3.1 Congenital Defects
- 13.3.2 Degenerative Joint Diseases
- 13.3.3 Trauma
- 13.3.4 Nonspecific Inflammations
- 13.3.5 Specific Inflammations
- 13.3.6 Anaemia
- 13.3.7 Benign Tumours
- 13.3.8 Malignant Tumours
- 13.3.9 Spreading of Zoonoses and the Beginnings of the Decline of the Neolithic Lifestyle
- Appendix: Methodology
- Bibliography
- List of Contributors