China's Plan for Economic and Social Development A Review from the 1st to 14th Five-Year Plan

China's Plan for Economic and Social Development A Review from the 1st to 14th Five-Year Plan

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Yin, Jun (VerfasserIn)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Singapore Springer 2022
Ausgabe:1st ed
Schriftenreihe:Understanding China Series
Schlagworte:
China-Social policy
Online-Zugang:HWR01
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Inhaltsangabe:
  • Intro
  • Acknowledgements
  • Contents
  • About the Author
  • 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 State Governance and Planning System
  • 1.1.1 National Development from a State Governance Perspective
  • 1.1.2 Typical State Governance Behind China's Economic Miracle
  • 1.1.3 The Five-Year Planning System with Chinese Characteristics
  • 1.1.4 A Brief History of the Rise and Fall of Planning Worldwide
  • 1.2 The Logic of Governance by Planning
  • 1.2.1 Three Basic Theoretical Questions
  • 1.2.2 What is Planning?
  • 1.2.3 Why Is Planning Needed?
  • 1.2.4 How to Plan?
  • 1.3 Developing a Planning Theory with Chinese Characteristics
  • 1.3.1 A Methodology for Building a Planning Theory with Chinese Characteristics
  • 1.3.2 Taking Axioms of Marxism as the Body, and Making Good Use of Western Learning Systems
  • 1.3.3 Learning from Historical Experience and Lessons
  • References
  • 2 Five-Year Plans in Exploration
  • 2.1 The CPC's Planning and Preparation for National Development Before 1953
  • 2.1.1 The Grand Blueprint of the PRC Relied on Planning
  • 2.1.2 Preparation for a Planned Economy: Formation of the State-Owned Economy, Adjustment of the Industry and Commerce, and Establishment of Planning Management Mechanism
  • 2.1.3 The Drafting of National Economic Plans: Advancing in the Course of Exploration
  • 2.1.4 The Initial Practice of the Planned Economy in Northeast China
  • 2.2 The First Five-Year Plan: An Important Beginning of China's Transformation from an Agricultural Country to an Industrial Country
  • 2.2.1 Mao Tse-Tung Pointed Out That the Strategy of Giving Priority to the Development of Heavy Industry Was the "Policy of Great Benevolence"
  • 2.2.2 The Visit to the Soviet Union and the Signing of Agreements
  • 2.2.3 The Establishment of the Working Procedure of "Down Twice and Up Once" in the National Planning System
  • 2.2.4 "A Five-Year Plan, Being Planned Over Five Years"
  • 2.2.5 Unprecedented Investment in Chinese History
  • 2.2.6 "The Spring in the History of China Planning"
  • 2.3 The Second Five-Year Plan Through Ups and Downs
  • 2.3.1 "With All Unfolding at Full Tilt"
  • 2.3.2 Zhou Enlai Said with Concern, "The Preparation of Plans Must Be Based on the Reality"
  • 2.3.3 Recommendations for the Second Five-Year Plan Submitted to the Eighth CPC National Congress
  • 2.3.4 With the Sudden Change of Situation, the National Economic Construction Was Out of the Sound Development Track
  • 2.4 Adjustments and Eight-Character Policy After the Second Five-Year Plan
  • 2.4.1 "Don't Be Ashamed of Mentioning the Mistakes We Have Made: Only by Reviewing and Learning from Them Can We Provide Timely Guidance"
  • 2.4.2 "Work According to the Plan, Not in Favor of Subjective Desires and Ambitions"
  • 2.4.3 "Now It Is Time to Resolve to Correct Mistakes"
  • 2.4.4 "Now a Period to Reinvigorate Both Agriculture and Industry Is Needed"
  • 2.5 The Third Five-Year Plan: From Focusing on Basic Necessities to Preparing for War
  • 2.5.1 "The Plan of Food, Clothing and Life Necessities"
  • 2.5.2 The Starting Point for Mao Tse-Tung's Consideration of the Third Five-Year Plan Was to Prepare for War
  • 2.5.3 "I Will Be Too Uneasy to Sleep if the Iron and Steel Industrial Base in Panzhihua Is Not Set Up"
  • 2.5.4 To Further Study the Third Five-Year Plan and the Third-Line Construction by Mao Tse-Tung's Requirements
  • 2.5.5 The Comprehensive Implementation of the Third-Line Construction and the Formulation of the Third Five-Year Plan
  • 2.5.6 Strive to Complete the Third Five-Year Plan
  • 2.6 The Fourth Five-Year Plan: Exceeding in Three Respects and Adjusting Twice
  • 2.6.1 The Blind Pursuit of High Speed and High Targets Led to the "Excess in Three Respects"
  • 2.6.2 "Why Are We Unable to Do What We Could Do in the Past? I'm Very Upset About It"
  • 2.6.3 "In Socialist Construction, Both Production and Technology Work Must Be Done Well"
  • 2.6.4 The Fourth Five-Year Plan Was Fulfilled After Twists and Turns
  • 2.7 The Fifth Five-Year Plan at a Great Historical Turning Point
  • 2.7.1 The Economy Was Hit Hard in 1976
  • 2.7.2 Smashing the Gang of Four and Formulating a New Leap Forward Plan
  • 2.7.3 The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh CPC Central Committee: A Turning Point in History
  • 2.7.4 Putting Forward the Eight-Character Policy of Adjusting, Restructuring, Consolidating, and Improving
  • References
  • 3 Five-Year Plans During Reform and Opening-Up
  • 3.1 The Sixth Five-Year Plan: Another Period of Rapid National Economic Growth
  • 3.1.1 Deng Xiaoping Stressed, "Attention Should Be Paid to Adjustments. Reform Should Be Subordinate to and Conducive to Adjustments Instead of Hindering Them"
  • 3.1.2 The "Long-Awaited" Five-Year Plan-The Sixth Five-Year Plan Announced to the Whole Society
  • 3.1.3 A Significant Transformation in the Planned Economy: The Twelfth National Congress of the CPC Proposed the Idea of a "Planned Economy as the Mainstay Supplemented by Market Regulation"
  • 3.1.4 Significant Achievements During the Sixth Five-Year Plan
  • 3.2 The Seventh Five-Year Plan: Reform, Ups and Downs, and Development
  • 3.2.1 Theoretical Breakthroughs After Adopting a "Planned Commodity Economy"
  • 3.2.2 Where Is the Limit of "Capacity": The Seventh Five-Year Plan Formulated in Debate
  • 3.2.3 The Start of the Seventh Five-Year Plan Was Overheated with Chen Yun Reminding of the Importance of "Staying Clear-Headed"
  • 3.2.4 Rectification Proved to Be Effective, and the Seventh Five-Year Plan Was Successfully Fulfilled
  • 3.3 The Eighth Five-Year Plan: High-Speed Growth with "Soft Landing"
  • 3.3.1 Conducting Rectification and Improvement While Developing the Economy in a Sustainable, Stable, and Balanced Manner
  • 3.3.2 "Once We Are Sure That Something Should Be Done, We Should Dare to Experiment and Break a New Path"
  • 3.3.3 The Central Government Adjusted the Eighth Five-Year Plan After the Southern Talks
  • 3.3.4 Macro Regulation and a Soft Landing for Economic Growth
  • 3.3.5 The Eighth Five-Year Plan: One of the Best Implemented Five-Year Plans Since the Founding of the PRC
  • 3.4 Completion of the Ninth Five-Year Plan: A New Milestone in the History of China's Development
  • 3.4.1 The New Domestic and International Environments Fueled New Features for the Ninth Five-Year Plan
  • 3.4.2 The First Five-Year Plan Formulated Under the Conditions of a Socialist Market Economy
  • 3.4.3 Timely Adjust the Ninth Five-Year Plan in Response to the Asian Financial Crisis
  • 3.4.4 "The Economic Situation This Year Is the Best Ever Since"
  • 3.5 The Tenth Five-Year Plan: China as an Important Underpinning and Engine of Global Economic Development
  • 3.5.1 Take the Strategic Adjustment of Economic Structure as the Mainline
  • 3.5.2 The Formulation of the Tenth Five-Year Plan: Universal Discussion and Wide Participation
  • 3.5.3 The Targets of the Plan Should Give Leeway Due to International and Domestic Uncertainties
  • 3.5.4 China Became an Important Underpinning and Engine of Global Economic Development
  • References
  • 4 Five-Year Plans Formulated in a Scientific Manner
  • 4.1 The Eleventh Five-Year Plan: The Full Application of the Scientific Outlook on Development
  • 4.1.1 Background to the Formulation of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan
  • 4.1.2 Prepare the Eleventh Five-Year Plan in a Democratic and Scientific Manner
  • 4.1.3 Guiding Principles and Development Goals of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan
  • 4.1.4 Targets of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Were Exceeded
  • 4.2 The Twelfth Five-Year Plan: An Action Plan for Sound Development
  • 4.2.1 China Would Remain in a Period of Strategic Opportunities, During Which Much Can be Accomplished
  • 4.2.2 Procedures and Process of the Formulation of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan
  • 4.2.3 Main Objectives of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan
  • 4.2.4 Significant Achievements in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period
  • 4.3 The Thirteenth Five-Year Plan: Practicing a New Development Philosophy and Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects
  • 4.3.1 Adapt to, Better Understand, and Successfully Steer the New Normal in Economic Development
  • 4.3.2 "If the Development Concepts Are Right, Objectives and Tasks, as Well as Policies and Measures Will be Rationally Set Accordingly"
  • 4.3.3 A Shared Vision of Chinese People
  • 4.3.4 World-Renowned Achievements Made in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period
  • References
  • 5 The Planning Atlas with Chinese Characteristics
  • 5.1 The Framework
  • 5.1.1 The Planning System Embedded in National Governance
  • 5.1.2 The Preparation and Implementation of Plans
  • 5.1.3 "One-Body and Two-Wing" Operating Mechanism
  • 5.2 The Evolutionary Path
  • 5.2.1 Evolution of Planning Content
  • 5.2.2 Evolution of Plan Preparation
  • 5.2.3 Evolution of plan implementation.
  • 5.3 Historical Experience
  • 5.4 Enhance the Rationality of Planning from Multiple Perspectives
  • 5.4.1 Prepare Plans by Drawing on the Collective Wisdom
  • 5.4.2 Implement Plans by Mobilization and Incentives
  • References
  • 6 Chinese Planning Toward the Future
  • 6.1 Challenges and Countermeasures
  • 6.1.1 On the Content of Planning
  • 6.1.2 On the Formulation of Plans
  • 6.1.3 On the Implementation of Plans
  • 6.2 Five-Year Plans for the Future
  • 6.2.1 The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan: Embarking on a New Journey to Achieve the Second Centenary Goal

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