Voluntas militum community, collective action, and popular power in the armies of the Middle Republic (300-100 BCE)
"Scholars, military men, and casual observers alike have devoted significant energy to understanding how the armies of the Roman Middle Republic (300 â " 100 BCE) were able to function so effectively, examining their organization, hierarchy, recruitment, tactics, and ideology in close deta...
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Sevilla, España
Editorial Universidad de Sevilla
[2023]
Zaragoza, España Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza |
Ausgabe: | 1a edición |
Schriftenreihe: | Libera Res Publica
no. 9 |
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490 | 1 | |a Libera Res Publica |v no. 9 | |
520 | 3 | |a "Scholars, military men, and casual observers alike have devoted significant energy to understanding how the armies of the Roman Middle Republic (300 â " 100 BCE) were able to function so effectively, examining their organization, hierarchy, recruitment, tactics, and ideology in close detail. But what about the concerns, interests, and goals of the soldiers who powered it? The present study argues that the military forces of the Middle Republic were not simply cogs in the Roman military machine, but rather dynamic and diverse social units that played a key role in shaping an ever-changing Mediterranean world. Indeed, the soldiers in the armies of this period not only developed connections with one another, but also formed bonds with non-military personnel who traveled with as well as inhabitants of the places where they campaigned. The connections soldiers developed while on campaign gave them significant power and agency as a group. Throughout the third and second centuries BCE, soldiers took collective actions, ranging from mutiny to defection to looting, to ensure that their economic, social, and political interests were advanced and protected. Recognizing the communities that Roman soldiers formed and the power that they exerted not only reframes our understanding of the Middle Republic and its armies, but fundamentally alters how we conceptualize the turbulent years of the Late Republic and the massive social, political, and military changes that followed." --Page [4] of cover | |
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653 | 2 | |a Rome / History / Republic, 510-265 B.C. | |
653 | 2 | |a Rome / History, Military / 265-30 B.C. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
CONTENTS Acknowledgments. 9 Chapter 0: INTRODUCTION . 0.0: The Roman Army at Rhegium. 0.1: A Social Historical Approach to the Armies of the Republic. 0.2: Periodizing Roman Armies. 0.3: Roman Military Forces in the Third and Second Centuries. 0.4: Methodology, Sources, and Outline. 13 13 18 23 28 31 Chapter 1: MIDDLE REPUBLICAN ARMIES AS COMMUNITIES. 1 .0: Introduction. 1.1: Middle Republican Armies as Natural Communities. 1.2: Middle Republican Armies as Ideological Communities. 1.3: Communal Ideologies and the Republican Castra. 1.4: Middle Republican Armies as Families. 1.5: Conclusion. 39 39 41 47 49 58 66 Chapter 2: UNIT IDENTITY. 2.0: Introduction. 2.1: The Legionary Maniple as
Community. 2.2: Community and Identity among the Italian Allies. 2.3: Auxiliary Service and Identity. 2.4: Conclusion. 67 67 69 79 85 93 Chapter 3: CONNECTIONS BEYOND THE CASTRA. 3.0: Introduction. 3.1: Movement, Mobility, and the Armies of the Middle Republic. 3.2: Slaves, Traders, and Merchants. 3.3: Prostitutes, Wives, and Businesswomen. 3.4: Seers, Soothsayers, and Priests. 3.5: Conclusion. 95 95 98 101 108 118 127 Chapter 4: FROM COMMUNITY TO COLLECTIVE ACTION. 4.0: Introduction. 4.1: From Community to Collective Action. 4.2: Empowering Collective Action. 4.3: Imperium sine Imperatore. 4.4: Potential Deterrents to Collective
Action. 4.5: The Frequency of Collective Action in the Middle Republic. 4.6: Roman Armies and Popular Power. 131 131 132 134 138 141 146 152
Chapter 5: MATERIAL BENEFITS AND ECONOMIC AGENCY. 5.0: Introduction. 5.1: The Economic Benefits of Warfare. 5.2: Booty and Collective Action. 5.3: The Stipendium, Rations, and the Second Punic War. 5.4: Non-Military Personnel and the Economic Benefits of Military Association 5.5: Conclusion. 157 157 158 162 176 183 187 Chapter 6: STATUS AND SOLDIERING. 6.0: Introduction. 6.1: Slavery, Military Service, and Status. 6.2: Non-Roman Soldiers and the Pursuit of Honor. 6.3: The Citizen-Soldier and the Reclamation of Honor. 6.4: Conclusion. 189 189 192 203 211 216 Chapter 7: POLITICS: LOCAL AND GLOBAL. 7.0: Introduction. 7.1: Samnite Politics in the First Punic
War. 7.2: Recruiting Resistance. 7.3: Playing Both Sides. 7.4: Roman Absence; Non-Roman Agency. 7.5: Making Connections; Shaping Politics. 7.6: Conclusion. 219 219 222 227 232 239 242 248 Chapter 8: DOMESTIC POLITICS. 8.0: Introduction. 8.1: The Political Powers of Middle Republican Armies. 8.2: Providing Political Legitimacy. 8.3: Soldiers and the Politics of Roman Military Policy. 8.4: Conclusion. 251 251 254 263 278 289 Chapter 9: CONCLUSION. 9.0: Summary of Findings. 9.1: Broader
Implications. 9.2: Possibilities for Future Research. 291 291 294 299 Bibliography. List of Figures. Index of Names and Subjects. 303 335 337 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Machado, Dominic M. |
author_GND | (DE-588)1305568354 |
author_facet | Machado, Dominic M. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Machado, Dominic M. |
author_variant | d m m dm dmm |
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bvnumber | BV049375638 |
classification_rvk | NH 8600 |
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discipline | Geschichte |
edition | 1a edición |
era | Sozialgeschichte 300 v. Chr.-100 v. Chr. gnd |
era_facet | Sozialgeschichte 300 v. Chr.-100 v. Chr. |
format | Book |
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geographic | Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 gnd |
geographic_facet | Römisches Reich |
id | DE-604.BV049375638 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2025-01-27T13:20:23Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9788413406381 9788447224968 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034635505 |
oclc_num | 1414556403 |
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owner_facet | DE-739 DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-M491 |
physical | 342 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
psigel | gbd_1 BSB_NED_20240221 |
publishDate | 2023 |
publishDateSearch | 2023 |
publishDateSort | 2023 |
publisher | Editorial Universidad de Sevilla Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza |
record_format | marc |
series | Libera Res Publica |
series2 | Libera Res Publica |
spellingShingle | Machado, Dominic M. Voluntas militum community, collective action, and popular power in the armies of the Middle Republic (300-100 BCE) Libera Res Publica Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4039305-7 (DE-588)4076778-4 |
title | Voluntas militum community, collective action, and popular power in the armies of the Middle Republic (300-100 BCE) |
title_auth | Voluntas militum community, collective action, and popular power in the armies of the Middle Republic (300-100 BCE) |
title_exact_search | Voluntas militum community, collective action, and popular power in the armies of the Middle Republic (300-100 BCE) |
title_full | Voluntas militum community, collective action, and popular power in the armies of the Middle Republic (300-100 BCE) Dominic M. Machado |
title_fullStr | Voluntas militum community, collective action, and popular power in the armies of the Middle Republic (300-100 BCE) Dominic M. Machado |
title_full_unstemmed | Voluntas militum community, collective action, and popular power in the armies of the Middle Republic (300-100 BCE) Dominic M. Machado |
title_short | Voluntas militum |
title_sort | voluntas militum community collective action and popular power in the armies of the middle republic 300 100 bce |
title_sub | community, collective action, and popular power in the armies of the Middle Republic (300-100 BCE) |
topic | Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Militär Römisches Reich |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034635505&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV047128635 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT machadodominicm voluntasmilitumcommunitycollectiveactionandpopularpowerinthearmiesofthemiddlerepublic300100bce |