Artists, writers, and diplomats' wives impressions of women travelers in Imperial Russia
"Men made their way to Russia as explorers, diplomats, and tourists long before women traveled and lived in this frozen land. Sixteen courageous and intrepid European and North American women featured here lived and traveled in Russia from the end of the eighteenth century to the aftermath of t...
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Artists, writers, and diplomats' wives |b impressions of women travelers in Imperial Russia |c edited by Evelyn M. Cherpak |
| 264 | 1 | |a Lanham, Maryland ; Boulder ; New York ; London |b Rowman & Littlefield |c [2023] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2023 | |
| 300 | |a xvii, 303 Seiten |b Illustrationen |c 24 cm | ||
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Men made their way to Russia as explorers, diplomats, and tourists long before women traveled and lived in this frozen land. Sixteen courageous and intrepid European and North American women featured here lived and traveled in Russia from the end of the eighteenth century to the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, these are their letters"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Introduction ix Editor’s Note xvii Chapter 1 Elizabeth, Baroness Craven: A Traveler in Russia Chapter 2 Elisabeth Vigée Le Brun: An Artist in Russia 17 Chapter 3 Martha Wilmot: An Irish Lady in Russia 31 Chapter 4 Catherine Wilmot: An Irish Lady in Russia 45 Chapter 5 Mary Holderness: A Farmer’s Wife in the Crimea 55 Chapter 6 Lady Elizabeth Eastlake: An Art Critic in Russia 65 Chapter 7 Mary Alsop King Waddington: A Guest at the Coronation of Alexander III 79 1 Chapter 8 Isabel F. Hapgood: An American Tourist in Russia 103 Chapter 9 Kate Marsden: An English Nurse in Siberia 127 Chapter 10 Annette M. B. Meakin: A Passenger on the Trans-Siberian Railroad 143 Julia Cantacuzene, Countess Speransky, née Grant: Life in Russia as a Princess 169 Bessie Beatty: A Reporter in Petrograd 191 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 vil
viii ~^ Contents Chapter 13 Pauline Stewart Crosley: A Navy Wife in Petrograd 213 Chapter 14 Emma Goldman: An Anarchist in Russia 237 Chapter 15 Marguerite Baker Harrison: A Spy in Russia 259 Chapter 16 Clare Consuelo Sheridan: A Sculptor in Moscow 271 Acknowledgments 285 Bibliography 287 Index 289 About the Editor 303
Bibliography Atwood, Elizabeth. The Liberation of Marguerite Harrison: America’s First Foreign In telligence Agent. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 2020. Babey, Anna M. Americans in Russia, 1776-1917: A Study of the American Travelers in Russia from the American Revolution to the Russian Revolution. New York: Coronet Press, 1938. Beatty, Bessie. The Red Heart of Russia. New York: Century Co., 1918. Cantacuzene, Julia. My Life Here and There. New York: C. Scribner’s and Sons, 1923. Cantacuzene, Julia. Revolutionary Days: Recollections of Romanoffs and Bolsheviki, 1914-1917. Boston: Small, Maynard Co., 1919. Craven, Elizabeth. A journey through the Crimea to Constantinople in a Series of Letters to His Serene Highness the Margrave of Brandenburg, Ansbach, and Bareith. London: G.G. J J. Robinson, 1789. Crosley, Pauline. Intimate Letters from Petrograd. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1920. Daschkaw, Ekaterina Romanova. Memoirs of the Princess Daschkaw, Lady of Honour to Catherine II, Empress of All the Russias. London: H. Colburn, 1840. Eastlake, Elizabeth. Letters from the Shores of the Baltic. London: John Murray, 1842. Gasper, Julia. Elizabeth Craven, Writer, Feminist, and European. Wilmington: Vernon Press, 2017. Goldman, Emma. My Disillusionment in Russia. New York: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1923. Goldman, Emma. My Further Disillusionment in Russia. New York: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1924Hapgood, Isabel. Russian Rambles. Boston: Houghton Mifflin and Co., 1895. Harrison, Marguerite E. Marooned in Moscow: The Story of an American Woman Im' prisoned in Russia. New York: George
H. Doran Company, 1921. 287
288 Bibliography Holderness, Mary. New Russia: Journey from Riga to the Crimea, by way of Kiev: With Some Account of the Colonization and the Manners and Customs of the Colonists of New Russia. To which are added notes relating to the Crim tartars. London: Printed for Sherwood, Jones and Co. 1823. Marsden, Kate. On Sledge and Horseback to Outcast Siberian Lepers. New York: Cassell Publishing Co., 1892. Meakin, Annette. A Ribbon of Iron. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1901. Morton, Marian J. Emma Goldman and the American Left, “Nowhere at Home." New York: Twayne Press, 1992. Nerhood, Harry W., comp. To Russia and Return: An Annotated Bibliography of Trav elers’ English Language Accounts from the Ninth Century to the Present. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1968. Sheridan, Clare. Mayfair to Moscow: Clare Sheridan’s Diary. New York: Boni Liverite, 1921. Smith, Harold E, comp. American Travelers Abroad: A Bibliography of Accounts. Pub lished before 1900. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University, 1968. Vigée, Le Brun, Elizabeth. Souvenirs of Madame Vigée Le Brun. New York: Worthing ton, ca. 1879. Waddington, Mary. Letters of a Diplomat’s Wife, 1883-1900. New York: C. Scribner’s and Sons, 1903. Wilmot, Catherine. The Russianjournals of Martha and Catherine Wilmot being an Ac count of Two Irish Ladies of Their Adventures in Russia as a Guest of the Celebrated Princess Daschkaw. London: Macmillan and Co., 1934Wilmot, Martha. The Russian Journals of Martha and Catherine Wilmot being an Ac count of Two Irish Ladies of Their Adventures in Russia as a Guest of the Celebrated
Princess Daschkaw. London: Macmillan and Co., 1934.
Index 1903,174 1905,176 1915,178-79 1917, 202. See also Bolshevik Revolution; Russian Revolution Adams, Catherine, x agriculture, 62, 209 Aigun, 165 Alexander (Emperor), 59 Alexander, Christian Charles, 2-4 Alexander III (Emperor): anti-Semitic laws of, 237; coronation of, xi; crown ceremony for, 93—94; funeral attended by, 110; in Governor’s Palace procession, 81-82, 83, 87; Hapgood on, 108, 109, 109-10; polonaise of, 98, 99; Waddington, Mary Alsop King on, 81-82, 83, 87, 93-94, 98, 99, 100 Alexandra (Empress): arrest of, 182; Cantacuzene, Julia, on, 173-74, 177, 180, 182; Rasputin regarding, 177, 180 Alexandrine (Grand Duchess), 22 Allies, 223, 225, 274 All Russian Communist Party, 246 Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, 238 American colony, 229 American Commission, 223 American Lazaret hospital, 218 Amur river, 162—63 anarchists, xiii-xiv, 230; in Bolshevik Revolution, 232, 233; deportation of, 256; in Kharkov, 249; persecution of, 255; Russian Revolution regarding, 245-46. See also Goldman, Emma Anne (Grand Duchess), 23 anti-Semitic laws: of Alexander III, 23 7; pogroms, 23 7, 240—41, 251; in Ukraine, 251 architect, 24-25 Army, Russian: class conflict in, 199; Red Army, 241, 255; on TransSiberian Railroad, 216-17 arrest, of Alexandra, 182 Artillery military branch, 43 assassination: Berkman attempted, 238; of McKinley, 239; of Rasputin, 179-80 Assumption Cathedral, 88 289
290 ‘~~~’ Index of, 254; Beatty witnessing, 192; Cantacuzene, Julia, on, 186; Crosley, Pauline, impacted by, 232-33, 234; Bakers Union, 248 Crosley, Walter Selwyn, impacted balls, 38, 100 by, 232, 233, 234; death during, 234; food during, 233; shooting during, Baltic Fleet, 203—4 baptism, 68 232-33; Winter Palace overthrown barin (master), 245 during, 205, 232-33 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 42—43, 53 battleship, deserted, 236 Beatty, Bessie, xiii; on Baltic Fleet, 203- books, censorship regarding, 106-7 4; Bolshevik Revolution witnessed borders, unguarded, 182 Borodin, Michael, 276 by, 192; on Constituent Assembly, 210-11; on Korniloff affair, 202-3; Borovsky, Ivan, 194 on Lenin, 210; on 1917, 202; on Bouromka estate, 172, 185-86 peasants, 208-9; on Peter and Boxer Rebellion, xii, 143, 164, 167 Paul Fortress, 205-6; on Petrograd bread lines, riots caused by, 220 conditions, 210-11; on Proletariat Breshkovskaya, Katherine, 202-3 Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of, 191 take over, 204-5; on Provisional Bronstein, Leo. See Trotsky Government overthrow, 205; The Buffalo, U.S.S., 228 Red Heart of Russia by, 193-211; Buford, 240 on revolutionary justice, 207; on Russian Church, 209-10; on Russian bureaucracy, 175 Revolution, 191, 193-95, 207-8, 209; on Soviet policy, 206-7; on trenches, cabinet: crises of, 183, 194; in Peter and 197-99, 201; on Women’s Battalion, Paul Fortress, 206 200-202; WWI reporting of, 191-92, cab men, 108, 138 Canadian concentration camp, 280 195-202 Cantacuzene, Julia, xii, 169; on beggars: in Moscow, 113-14; among Alexandra, 173-74, 177, 180, 182; Tartar peoples, 62 on
Bolshevik Revolution, 186; Beggars’ Hospital, 40—41 Bouromka estate of, 172, 185-86; on Berkman, Alexander: attempted assassination by, 238; Museum of the Crimea train, 186-87; on Duma, 179, 180-81; jewel smuggling of, 188; on Revolution work of, 240-41; No Julia (Princess) salon, 174-75; on Conscription League organized by, Kyiv, 183, 184-85; Marie (Grand 239—40; in prison, 240 Blagoslavenny, 165 Duchess) meeting, 173-74; My Life Here and There by, xiii; on Nicholas Blagovestchensk, 163-64 II, 180-81; on 1903, 174; on 1905, Bochkarevska, Marie, 199 Bolshevik regime: culture under, 274; 176; on 1915, 178-79; on peasant village, 173; on Petrograd, 183-84, Goldman on, 241, 243-44, 247. See also Communist Party 187-88; on Provisional Government, Bolshevik Revolution (1917), xiii; 181-82; on Rasputin, 177, 179-80; anarchists in, 232, 233; anniversary as refugee, 186-89; Revolutionary Astoria, 244 Aurora, 232
Index Days by, xiii, 171, 172-89; Russian Revolution regarding, 170-71, 18081, 182-83; on Russian state, 184; on Russo-Japanese War, 175-76; on St. Petersburg, 173; on Vyrubova, 177; wedding of, 170; on WWI, 177-79 Cantacuzene, Michael, 169; Bouromka estate of, 172, 185-86; Russian Revolution impacting, 170-71 capital punishment, 182, 207 Carnegie Steel Corporation, 238 carnival, 10, 38 carriages, 86-87, 91, 92; cab men, 108, 138; droshky, 147, 150, 173; in Governor’s Palace procession, 82-83; Kibitkas, 10, 12, 16; post stations for, 16 Cathedral: Assumption, 88; Saint Sophia, 119; St. Isaac’s, 226 Catherine (Grand Duchess), 91 Catherine II (Empress), x; Craven, Elizabeth, on, 5, 9; funeral of, 26; Le Brun, Elisabeth Vigée, on, 21-22, 25-26; troops of, 11, 12 censorship, 106-7 Cheka: corruption of, 252; Harrison regarding, 260, 261-62, 264 Cherson, 12-15 Chicago Haymarket Square riot, 238 children: Russian peoples, 112-13; Tartar peoples, 60 Chita, 160 churches, 124; Eastlake, Elizabeth, on, 67-68; music, 104, 119; Orthodox Church, 111-12, 122-23; on TransSiberian Railroad, 154; Waddington, Mary Alsop King, visit to, 93-95, 96. See also Cathedral; Russian Church Church Intelligence, 140 classes: decree abolishing, 207; Eastlake, Elizabeth, on, 71, 73-74; middle class, 76; peasants, rich, 39; soldiers conflict amongst, 199, 224-25; upper ■—^ 291 class, 73-74, 211. See also fourth class; nobles; peasants; peasants, poor commerce, in St. Petersburg, 6, 9 Commissariat, of Education, 247 committees, 225; in Baltic Fleet, 203; for military, 196, 218-19; of peasants, 184-85
Communist Party, 257; Communists disillusionment under, 253-54; culture under, 256; education under, 247, 256; Kyiv antagonism to, 25152; labor militarization under, 24647, 249; Odessa antagonism to, 252; press under, 253; Soviet Government of, 281; Soviet policy decrees of, 206-7; trade union suppression by, 248; worker skirmishes under, 249. See also Cheka concentration camps, 250, 280 conservative intellectual, 193 Constantine (Grand Duchess), 90 Constantine (Grand Duke), 23 Constituent Assembly: Lenin dissolving, 210; Petrograd after, 210-11 constitution, 176 convent, 139 conventions, peasant, 209 corruption, of Cheka, 252 Cossack peoples, 16, 230 Craven, Elizabeth, ix, 2, 20; on Catherine II, 5, 9; on Cherson, 12-15; on Crimea, 8, 9, 11-12; on environment, 14, 15, 16; A Journey Through the Crimea to Constantinople by, 3, 4—16; on Karasbayer, 15-16; Letters from a Peeress of England to Her Son by, 3; marriages of, 1, 3—4; on military, 12, 13, 14; on Moscow, 1012; on St. Petersburg, 4-9; Vernon, Henry, travels with, 2 Craven, William, 1 Crimea, x, 179; Alexander (Emperor) visits, 59; Cantacuzene, Julia, train
292 • -’ Index to, 186-87; Craven, Elizabeth on, 8, 9, 11-12; Holderness on, 55, 56-63; peasants of, 63 crimes, soldiers committing, 225, 227— 28, 231, 233-34 criminals, 14, 158, 160 Crim Tartar peoples, 61, 62 Crosley, Pauline: on American Lazaret hospital, 218; Bolshevik Revolution impacting, 232-33, 234; estate visit of, 225-26; on Harbin, 214, 215; on industry failures, 219; Intimate Letters from Petrograd by, xiii, 213-36; on Korniloff affair, 229-30; on Petrograd, 217-36; on Provisional Government, 223-24; on Russian Revolution, 220-21; on Soldiers and Workmen’s Deputies, 224; on TransSiberian Railroad, 214-17; on United States emigration, 221-22 Crosley, U.S.S., 214 Crosley, Walter Selwyn, 213, 214; Bolshevik Revolution impacting, 232, 233, 234; snow shoveling order response of, 236; uniform of, 215, 216 the Crown, 41, 76 crown ceremony, 93-94 culture, 38-39; under Bolshevik regime, 274; under Communist Party, 256 cumshaw (fuel system), 221 customs: of gift giving, 36, 49-50, 172; kiss, 71; Wilmot, Martha, on, 36-37 Czolgosz, Leon, 239 in Kronstadt Rebellion, 241; in leper colony, 135; of Paul I, 28, 75; of Reed, 253; during Russian Revolution, 220; suicide, 230, 234See also assassination decrees, Soviet policy, 206-7 Department of Labour Distribution, 249 deportation, 239, 240, 256 d’Esterhazy (ambassador), 21-22 diamonds, 27, 72 dinner: at Kremlin old palace, 96; Le Brun, Elisabeth Vigée, St. Petersburg, 23-24; Waddington, Mary Alsop King, on, 99-100; Wilmot, Catherine, on, 48; with Potemkin, 13. See also food Division Staff Headquarters, 195—96 d’Oldenburg (Grand
Duchess), 91 draft, United States, 239-40 dress: in Lubyanka Prison, 269; of Tartar women, 120; Waddington, Mary Alsop King, on, 91-92; Wilmot, Martha, on, 37 droshky (carriages), 147, 150, 173 Dsirj insky, Felix, 276 Duma, 179, 180-81 Easter Sunday, 39 Eastlake, Charles Locke, 65 Eastlake, Elizabeth, 65, 66; on churches, 67—68; on classes, 71, 73-74; on Epiphany, 73; on intellectual life, 74-75; on kiss customs, 71; Letters from the Shores of the Baltic by, x, 67-77; on Nicholas I, 72, 73; on Dans le Ligne Anglais (English quarter), 6 Paul I death, 75; on Russian language Dashkova, Catherine (Empress), x, 32; and literature, 70; on Russian state Memoirs of the Princess Daschkaw stability, 75-76; on St. Petersburg, by, 32, 33, 39-40, 41; Wilmot, Catherine, regarding, 45, 48, 49-51; 67, 68-70 education, 222; under Communist Party, Wilmot, Martha, relationship with, 247, 256; decree, 206 31,32, 35,39^10,41,44, 49-50 Ekaterinburg prison, 130, 130, 131 deaths: during Bolshevik Revolution, electricity reduction, 235 234; during Homestead strike, 238;
Index Elizabeth (Empress), 46, 47 Elizabeth (Grand Duchess), 22-23 Embassy, United States, 236 emigrants: Meakin on, 153-54; to United States, 221-22 England, 20, 42,43, 281 English peoples, 42, 69 English quarter (Dans Ie Ligne Anglais), 6 environment, 14, 15, 16, 58, 160 Epiphany, 73 estate: Bouromka, 172, 185-86; Crosley, Pauline, visit to, 225-26 Estonia, x exile, 18, 20 express train, 165-66 Extraordinary Commission, 276 factories: closures of, 219; labor militarization in, 246^47 fair, Nizhni Novgorod, 123-24 farmers, 155 feminism, 209 Fête Populaire, 99 Finland, 219, 253 food: during Bolshevik Revolution, 233; at Ekaterinburg prison, 131; in Lubyanka Prison, 269; at Minusinsk, 154; of monks, 118-19; rations, 244, 265, 266; shortages, 210, 219-20, 226-27, 244- See also dinner; hunger fortifications, military, 13, 14, 147 Fortress, Peter and Paul, 205-6, 222 fortunes, 41-42, 53 fourth class: train, 158-60; traveling, 156-57, 158-60 France, 20, 53-54 Francis, Joseph I., 260 Francis II (Holy Roman Emperor), 3 Francophilia, 49 freedom: militarism regarding, 199; Russian peoples on, 193-94 Free Speech League, 239 French Revolution, 18 «—^ 293 Frick, Henry Clay, 238 fruit, 151 fuel: shortages, 221, 244; system, 221 funeral: Alexander III attending, 110; of Catherine II, 26; on Névsky Prospekt, 105 gas mask, 195 A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels (Kerr), ix German forces: in Petrograd, 235; Riga occupied by, 226, 228, 236 gift giving customs, 36, 49-50, 172 Glinka, Mikhail, 95, 101 Goldman, Emma, xiii, 242; on Bolshevik regime, 241, 243-44, 247; on
Bolshevik Revolution anniversary, 254; on Cheka, 252; on Communists’ disillusionment, 253-54; on culture, 256; deportation of, 239, 240, 256; on education, 247, 256; on industry militarization, 246; Jewish faith of, 237; Kronstadt Rebellion impacting, 241, 243, 254-55; on Kursk, 248-49; labor movement involvement of, 238, 239; on Moscow, 245; Museum of the Revolution work of, 240-41, 248; My Disillusionment in Russia by, xiv, 241, 243-57; My Further Disillusionment in Russia by, 241, 243-57; in New York, 237-38; No-Conscription League organized by, 239-40; in Petrograd, 240, 244; on press, 253; in prison, 240; on Reed death, 253; on Russian peoples, 245; on Russian Revolution, 245-46, 257; Spanish Civil War involvement of, 242; in St. Petersburg, 237; on Trade Unions, 248; on Ukraine, 240, 248, 251-52; WWII opposition by, 242 Gospel, of Leper, 141 Governor’s Palace procession: Alexander III in, 81-82, 83, 87; Maria in, 82-83,
294 ''■'-’ Index 84; Waddington, Mary Alsop King, on, 80-84, 87 Grand Hotel, 163—64 Holy Synod, 140 Homestead strike, 238 horses: of Kirgiz peoples, 148; Marsden journey on, 133; of Tartar peoples, Hamilton, Catherine, 31 62-63; thieves, 122 Hapgood, Isabel F., 103; on Alexander hospitals: American Lazaret, 218; antiIII, 108, 109, 109-10; on censorship, Semitic laws regarding, 251; Beggars’ 106-7; on hay season, 121-22; Hospital, 40—41; for leper colony, on Kazan, 120-21; on Kyiv, 117; 134, 137 on monks, 118, 119; on Névsky hotel: Grand Hotel, 163-64; Hotel Europe, 150, 229; Hotel Moscow, Prospekt, 104-6; on Nizhni Novgorod 166; Marsden on, 129-30; Métropole, fair, 123-24; on Orthodox Church, 154; price bargaining regarding, 111-12, 122-23; on Petchérskaya 107-8; Station Hotel, 161; War Lavra monastery, 118-19; on price Hotel, 211 bargaining, 107-8; Russian Church houses: boat, 152; peasant, 10-11, 209; music interest of, 104, 119; on trench, 198 Russian people’s children, 112-13; hunger: after Russian Revolution, 208, Russian Rambles by, xi, 104-25; on 210; strikes, 255 summer resort, 110-11; on Tolstoy, hut (yurta), 148 Leo, 113-15, 116-17; on Tolstoy, Hyde, H. Montgomery, x, 33-44, 46-54 Sophia, 115; on Tzârskoe market, 111; on Yarislavl, 124-25 ice breaker ship, 157 Harbin, 214, 215 illnesses, in Lubyanka Prison, 268 Harrison, Marguerite: Cheka regarding, Imperial Russia. See specific topics 260, 261—62, 264; in Lubyanka incendiaries, 122 Prison, 260, 261-70; Marooned in Industrial Workers of the World, 239 Moscow by, xiv, 261, 262, 262-70; industry: failures of, 219;
militarization in odinochka, 264—70; in Riga, 270; of, 246 soldier assaulting, 262-63; as spy, infidelity, among Tartar peoples, 61 259-60 inheritance, 115 harvest, 121-22 intellectual life, 74-75 Hatignach leper colony, 135-36 Intimate Letters from Petrograd (Crosley, hay season, 121-22 Pauline), xiii, 213-36 Hélène (Grand Duchess), 22 Irkutsk, 215, 216; Marsden journey in, herb, regarding leprosy, 133 136-37; Meakin on, 154-56 Hermitage, 5 Italy, 18 Holderness, Mary, x; on Alexander (Emperor), 59; on Crimea, 55, 56-63; Ivanovna, Johanna, 195 on Kyiv, 56-57; New Russia by, 55, 56-63; on Odessa, 57-58; on Steppes, jewels, 88; Cantacuzene, Julia, smuggling, 188; diamonds, 27, 72 57; on Sympheropol and Karagoss, 58; on Tartar peoples, 59, 61-63; on Jewish faith, 237 Tartar women, 60-61
Index “The Journey of an English Sister of Mercy into the Yakutsk Government to Help the Lepers” (Marsden), 140 A Journey Through the Crimea to Constantinople (Craven, Elizabeth), 3, 4-16 judge (sledovatl), 266 Julia (Princess), 174-75 Kadets party, 222-23 Kamenev, Lev, 271, 274—75 Kaplan, M. B., 248 Karagoss, 58 Karasbayer, 15-16 Kassin, Leonid, 271 Kazan, 120-21 Kerensky, Alexander, 182, 205; cabinet imprisoned, 206; Crosley, Pauline, on, 229, 230; Korniloff affair liquidation by, 202-3 Kerr, Robert, ix Kersner, Jacob, 238 Khabarovsk, 165 Kharkov: American anarchists in, 249; concentration camp in, 250 Khilkovo, 166 Kibitkas (carriages), 10, 12, 16 Kirgiz, 148-49 Kolchak, Alexander, 171 Korniloff affair: Crosley, Pauline, on, 229-30; Kerensky liquidation of, 202-3 Korsakof (Colonel), 13, 14, 15 Kotchoubey (Princess), 85, 86 Kourakin (Prince), 8, 13 Krasnoiarsk, 152, 154 Krassin, Leonid, 271, 274, 275 Kremlin: Lenin sculpted in, 276-79; new palace of, 88; old palace of, 88, 95-96; servants at, 84, 85, 96; Waddington, Mary Alsop King, on, 84-86, 95-96, 97-98 Kronstadt Rebellion, 241, 243, 254-55 «~^ 295 Kursk, 248-49 Kyiv: Cantacuzene, Julia, on, 183, 18485; Communist Party antagonism of, 251-52; Holderness on, 56-57; Holy City of, 117 labor: decree, 206; in Lubyanka Prison, 269; militarization of, 246-47, 249; movement, 238, 239; Tolstoy, Leo, on, 114 Lake: Baikal, 157-58, 215; Tschuro, 153 land: decree, 206; peasants regarding, 193, 208 Lavra, 119 Le Brun, Elisabeth Vigée, ix-x, 17, 17, 19; Alexandrine and Hélène painted by, 22; Anne painted by, 23; on Catherine II,
21-22, 25-26; daughters, 18, 19; Elizabeth (Grand Duchess) painted by, 22-23; exile of, 18, 20; Marie (Empress) painted by, 27-28; on Paul I’s death, 28; on Russian peoples, 24-25; Souvenirs of Madame Vigée Le Brun by, 20-29; on St. Petersburg, 23-24, 25, 27; St. Petersburg Academy reception of, 28; on winter, 24 Le Brun, Jean-Baptiste-Pierre, 17 Lenin, Vladimir, 183, 184; Constituent Assembly dissolved by, 210; Sheridan sculpting, 271, 272, 275-79, 281 Lent, 38 leper colonies: conditions in, 135; at Hatignach, 135-36; help for, 137-38; hospital for, 134, 137; Marsden on, 134-36, 140-41; plans for, 140—41 Leper Fund, 140 leprosy, Marsden mission regarding, xixii, 127-28, 129-41 Letters from a Peeress of England to Her Son (Craven, Elizabeth), 3 Letters from the Shores of the Baltic (Eastlake), x, 67-77
296 C Index Letters of a Diplomat’s Wife (Waddington), xi, 80-101 lice, 268 lifestyle: in St. Petersburg, 5; Wilmot, Catherine, on, 48; Wilmot, Martha, on, 35-36, 37 lines, after Russian Revolution, 207-8, 219-20 literature: French, 90; radicalism in, 237; Russian, 70 livestock, 148, 209 Lubyanka Prison, 262; food in, 269; Harrison in, 260, 261-70; illnesses in, 268; pastimes in, 269-70; pests in, 268; prisoners in, 263-64, 267—68, 269. See also odinochka Lyceum, in Odessa, 57 129-41; in Moscow, 139; On Sledge and Horseback to the Outcast Siberian Lepers by, xii, 129-41; on prison, 130, 130, 131, 138; sledge journey of, 129; in St. Petersburg, 139—40; on tarantass, 131-32; in Tjumen, 139; on Tolstoy, Sophia, 140; on Tomsk, 138-39; on Yakutsck peoples, 132 master (barin), 245 Mayfair to Moscow (Sheridan), xiv, 273-84 McKinley, William, 239 Meakin, Annette M. B.: on Aigun, 165; on Blagovestchensk, 163-64; on Boxer Rebellion, 164, 167; on emigrants, 153-54; on fourth class traveling, 156-57, 158-60; on Irkutsk, 154-56; on Khabarovsk, 165; on Kirgiz, 148-49; on Krasnoiarsk, mail communication deterioration, 228, 152, 154; on Lake Baikal, 157-58; on 231, 235 Minusinsk, 152-53, 154; on Omsk, Manchurian peoples, 164 145, 146—48; A Ribbon of Iron by, xii, Maria (Empress): crown ceremony for, 144-67; on rivers, 152-53, 162-63; 94; funeral attended by, 110; in on Sakhalin, 164; on Stretinsk, 161; Governor’s Palace procession, 82-83, on Tomsk, 150-51; on Transbaikalia, 84; Waddington, Mary Alsop King, 158-61; on Trans-Siberian Railroad, on, 82-83, 84, 85-86, 98, 100, 101 143, 144-46;
on Vladivostok, 165-67 Marie (Empress), 27-28 medical care, 153 Marie (Grand Duchess), 173-74 Memoirs of the Princess Daschkaw market, Tzârskoe, 111 (Dashkova), 32, 33, 39-40, 41 Marooned in Moscow (Harrison), xiv, merchants, 53, 69 261, 262, 262-70 Métropole hotel, 154 marriages: of Craven, Elizabeth, 1, 3-4; Michel (Grand Duchess), 89-90 decree, 207 middle class, 76 Marsden, Kate: on escort, 133, 136; militarism, freedom regarding, 199 on Hatignach settlement, 135-36; military: Artillery branch of, 43; on herb, 133; Holy Synod Head battleship desertion of, 236; Procurator meeting with, 140; on committee management of, 196, 218— hotel, 129-30; Irkutsk journey of, 19; Craven, Elizabeth, on, 12, 13, 14; 136-37; “The Journey of an English fortifications, 13, 14, 147; in Moscow, Sister of Mercy into the Yakutsk 245; Peace of Tilsit, 42—43; Red Government to Help the Lepers” by, Army, 241, 255; United States Navy, 140; on leper colonies, 134-36, 140— 221-22, 233; WWII, 242. See also 41; leprosy mission of, xi-xii, 127-28,
Index Army, Russian; trenches; Women’s Battalion; World War I mines, 155 Ministers, Provisional Government, 223, 224, 231 Minusinsk, 152-53, 154 monastery, Petchérskaya Lavra, 118-19 Mordwinof (Captain), 14, 15 Moscow: anarchists imprisoned in, 255; Assumption Cathedral in, 88; beggars in, 113-14; carnival in, 38; Craven, Elizabeth, on, 10-12; Goldman on, 245; Hotel, 166; Le Brun, Elisabeth Vigée, in, 20; Marooned in Moscow in, xiv, 261, 262, 262-70; Marsden in, 139; Mayfair to Moscow in, xiv, 273-84; military in, 245; Sheridan in, 279-84; steeples in, 12; in summer, 52; Waddington, Mary Alsop King, on, 80-89; Wilmot, Catherine, on, 52-53; Wilmot, Martha, on, 36-38. See also Kremlin Mother Earth, 239 Museum of the Revolution, 240-41, 248 mushroom season, 111 My Disillusionment in Russia (Goldman), xiv, 241, 243-57 My Further Disillusionment in Russia (Goldman), 241, 243-57 My Life Here and There (Cantacuzene, Julia), xiii Myssova, 160 Navy, United States, 221-22, 233 Névsky Prospekt: funeral on, 105; Hapgood on, 104-6; Russian Revolution on, 220 New Russia (Holderness), 55, 56-63 newspapers, United States, 230-31 New York, 237-38 Nicholas (Grand Duke), 28 Nicholas I (Emperor), 72, 72, 73 Nicholas II (Emperor), 180-81, 227 —’ 297 Nihilists, 83, 87 Nizhni Novgorod fair, 123-24 nobles: middle class regarding, 76; peasants regarding, 9, 11; Wilmot, Catherine, on, 53 No-Conscription League, 239-40 Novinsky Women’s Prison, 260 Oblenski (Princess), 87 Odessa, 57-58, 252 odinochka (solitary confinement): Harrison in, 264-70; pastimes in, 267; peephole in, 265; rations in, 265, 266.
See also Lubyanka Prison Oesel Island, soldiers crimes at, 233-34 Okhranka (secret police), 207 Omsk, 145, 146-48 On Sledge and Horseback to the Outcast Siberian Lepers (Marsden), xii, 129-41 Opéra, 100-101 d’Orsay, 88, 89 Orthodox Church, 111-12, 122-23 palaces: Hermitage in, 5; Potemkin building, 7. See also Governor’s Palace procession; Kremlin; Winter Palace Palen (Count), 85, 86 Palen (Countess), 88-89 Pashinka (servant), 40 Paul I (Emperor), 25, 28, 75 peace, 194, 206 Peace of Tilsit, 42—43 peasants, 48; Bolshevik regime regarding, 244; committees of, 184-85; of Crimea, 63; on freedom, 193; harvest work of, 121-22; houses of, 10-11, 209; land regarding, 193, 208; nobles regarding, 9, 11; regarding Russian Revolution, 208-9; Tolstoy, Leo, on, 116; village, 173; Wilmot, Martha, on, 35
298 —’ Index printing office, 152 peasants, poor: beggars as, 62, 113-14; Beggars’ Hospital for, 40-41; Wilmot, prison, xiv; anarchists in, 255; Berkman Martha, on, 37-38, 40—41 in, 240; at Ekaterinburg, 130, 130, peasants, rich, 39 131; in Finland, 253; Goldman in, peephole, in odinochka, 265 240; Marsden on, 130, 130, 131, 138; Pentecost, 111-12 Novinsky Women’s Prison, 260; Peter Perekop, 15, 16 and Paul Fortress, 205-6, 222; at pests, in Lubyanka Prison, 268 Tomsk, 151. See also Lubyanka Prison Petchérskaya Lavra monastery, 118-19 prisoners: at Ekaterinburg, 130, 131; at Peter, Jacob, 207 Kharkov concentration camp, 250; Peter and Paul Fortress, 205-6, 222 in Lubyanka Prison, 263-64, 267-68, 269; at Tomsk, 151 Peterhof ball, 34 Procopieff, Jean, 133 Peter I (Emperor), 6, 33-34 Peter III (Emperor), 26 Proletariat, 204-5 Petrograd: Cantacuzene, Julia, on, 183— propaganda: by Bolshevik regime, 24344; during Bolshevik Revolution, 234 84, 187-88; conditions in, 210-11, 240, 244; after Constituent Assembly Provisional Government: Cantacuzene, Julia, on, 181—82; Ministers of, dissolution, 210-11; Crosley, Pauline, on, 217-36; German forces in, 235; 223, 224, 231; overthrow of, 205; principles of, 223-24 Goldman in, 240, 244; Intimate Letters from Petrograd in, xiii, 213-36; Pultawa, 12 Putilov, 246 refugees fleeing, 229; Russian Revolution in, 220-21. See also Bolshevik Revolution; St. Petersburg queue maids, 207 Philippe (servant), 91-92 Radziwill (Princess), 88 plague rumors, 43^14 railways, xi; express train, 165-66; plantations, in Cherson, 14 fourth class train, 158-60;
post train, pogroms, anti-Semitic, 23 7, 240-41, 251 149-50; in Ukraine, 250-51. See also Pokrovskaya, 162 Trans-Siberian Railroad Poland, 277 Rasputin: assassination of, 179-80; Polar Star, 203-4 Vyrubova, Anna, regarding, 177 police: Okhranka, 207; Petrograd mob rations: inequality of, 244; in odinochka, clash with, 220. See also Cheka 265, 266 polonaise, 98-99 Red Army, 241, 255 polygamy, among Tartar peoples, 61 Red Cross, 178, 229 porters, 156 The Red Heart of Russia (Beatty), 193post stations, 16, 131 211 post train, 149-50 Red Terror, 276 Potemkin (Prince): dinner with, 13; Reed, John, 253 palace of, 7; reputation of, 16 refugees: Cantacuzene, Julia, as, 186-89; press, under Communist Party, 253 Petrograd fled by, 229 price bargaining, 107-8 religion, 116 Printer’s Union, 248
Index Repnin (Prince), 8 resort, summer, 110-11 Revolutionary Days (Cantacuzene, Julia), xiii, 171, 172-89 A Ribbon of Iron (Meakin), xii, 144-67 Riga: German forces occupying, 226, 228, 236; Harrison in, 270 rights, of women, 41-42, 53 riots: bread lines causing, 220; Chicago Haymarket Square, 238 rivers: Amur, 162-63; Mâtushka Volga, 120, 121-22, 145-46; Meakin on, 152-53, 162-63; Shilka, 162; Yenisei, 152-53 robbery, 234 Root commission, 226-27 Russian Ballet, 218 Russian Church: Beatty on, 209-10; Hapgood music interest in, 104, 119 The Russian Journals of Martha and Catherine Wilmot (Hyde): Wilmot, Catherine, writings in, x, 46-54; Wilmot, Martha, writings in, x, 33-44 Russian language, 40, 70, 227 Russian peoples, 76; children, 112—13; Francophiles, 49; on freedom, 193-94; Goldman on, 245; Le Brun, Elizabeth Vigée, on, 24-25; population of, 11; on Russian Revolution, 193-95; Sheridan on, 284; superstitions of, 42. See also classes; fourth class; nobles; peasants; peasants, poor; peasants, rich; Tartar peoples Russian Rambles (Hapgood), xi, 104-25 Russian Revolution (1917), xii, xv; aftermath of, 182-83, 207-8; anarchists regarding, 245-46; Beatty on, 191, 193-95, 207-8, 209; Cantacuzene, Julia, regarding, 17071, 180-81, 182-83; Cantacuzene, Michael, impacted by, 170-71; '^-’ 299 Crosley, Pauline, on, 220-21; death during, 220; Goldman on, 245^46, 25 7; hunger after, 208, 210; justice of, 207; lines after, 207-8, 219-20; peasants regarding, 208-9; in Petrograd, 220-21; Russian peoples on, 193-95; sailors regarding, 203-4 Russian state: Russo-Japanese War impacting,
176; socialist state calls regarding, 194; stability of, 75-76, 175, 184 Russo-Japanese War, 171, 175-76 sailors, 163; in Kronstadt Rebellion, 241, 254-55; Russian Revolution regarding, 203-4; of U.S.S. Buffalo, 228 Saint Sophia Cathedral, 119 Sakhalin, 164 Samara, 146 samovar alcohol, 209 schools, 247. See also education scurvy, 198 secession: of Finland, 219; of Ukraine, 226 secret police (Okhranka), 207 Selective Service Act, 239 servants, 25, 90; at Bouromka estate, 172, 185; at Kremlin, 84, 85, 96; Pashinka, 40; Philippe, 91—92; queue maids, 207; waiters, 211 Sheridan, Clare: Dsirjinsky sculpted by, 276; Kamenev sculpted by, 271, 274-75; Krassin sculpted by, 271, 274, 275; Lenin sculpted by, 271, 272, 275-79, 281; Mayfair to Moscow by, xiv, 273-84; in Moscow, 279-84; on Russian peoples, 284; Trotsky sculpted by, 271, 272, 279-84; Victory by, 274, 278, 283 Shilka river, 162
300 —’ Index shooting, 230; during Bolshevik Revolution, 232-33; of Frick, 238; during Russian Revolution, 181, 183 shops, 105; in Nizhni Novgorod fair, 123-24; in Omsk, 147 Siberia, xi-xii, 129, 151 sledge, 129 sledovatl (judge), 266 social insurance decree, 207 socialist state, 194 society, 13; under Communist Party, 256; in St. Petersburg, 6-7, 8, 9, 25, 170, 173 soldiers, 13, 14, 230; at American Lazaret hospital, 218; class conflict amongst, 199, 224-25; crimes committed by, 225, 227-28, 231, 233-34; for the Crown, 41; for Eastlake, Elizabeth, 67; on express train, 166; in factories, 246-^47; on freedom, 194; Harrison assaulted by, 262-63; in luggage van, 159; on Trans-Siberian Railroad, 216-17; United States emigration of, 221-22; in Women’s Battalion, 200-202 Soldiers and Workmen’s Deputies, 224 solitary confinement. See odinochka Soumi, 12 Souvenirs of Madame Vigée Le Brun (Le Brun, Elisabeth Vigée), 20-29 Soviet Government, 281 Soviet policy, 206-7 Spanish Civil War, 242 Spanish Legation, 236 spy, Harrison as, 259-60 Station Hotel, 161 steamer, 162, 166 steeples, in Moscow, 12 stenographer, 282 Steppes, 15, 56, 57, 117, 146 St. George Cross, 226 St. Isaac’s Cathedral, 226 St. Petersburg, x-xi; buildings in, 68; Cantacuzene, Julia, on, 173; carnival in, 10; commerce in, 6, 9; Craven, Elizabeth, on, 4-9; Eastlake, Elizabeth, on, 67, 68-70; English peoples in, 69; Goldman in, 237; Le Brun, Elisabeth Vigée, on, 23-24, 25, 27; lifestyle in, 5; Marsden in, 139-40; society in, 6-7, 8, 9, 25, 170, 173; Wilmot, Catherine, on, 46-47; Wilmot, Martha, on, 33-34; WWI women work
in, 178. See also Petrograd St. Petersburg Academy, 28 stradd (suffering), 122 Stretinsk, 161 strikes, 219; anarchists’ hunger, 255; Homestead, 238 Stroganoff (Comte), 22, 24-25, 28 suffering (stradd), 122 suicide, 230, 234 summer: Moscow in, 52; resort, 110-11 superstitions: of Russian peoples, 42; of Tartar peoples, 62 Switzerland, 20 Sympheropol, 58 the Taganka, 255. See also Moscow Taiga, 150 tarantass (vehicle), 131-32 Tartar peoples, 11-12; agriculture among, 62; beggars among, 62; children, 60; Crim, 61, 62; Hapgood on, 120; Holderness on, 59, 61-63; horses of, 62-63; infidelity among, 61; Kazan quarter of, 120; livelihoods of, 59; polygamy among, 61; superstitions of, 62; villages of, 15, 16 Taurida. See Crimea theater, 75 thieves, horse, 122 Tjumen, 139
Index Tolstoy, Leo, xi, 113, 120; Hapgood on, 113-15, 116-17; philosophy of, 116-17; on religion, 116 Tolstoy, Sophia, 115, 140 Tomsk: Marsden on, 138-39; prison at, 151; streets in, 150-51 trade unions: Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, 238; Communist Party suppression of, 248; Industrial Workers of the World, 239 Transbaikalia, 158-61 translators, 87, 222 Trans-Siberian Railroad, xii, 144; church on, 154; Crosley, Pauline, on, 21417; Irkutsk impacted by, 155; Meakin on, 143, 144-46; soldiers on, 216-17 travelers. See specific topics Treaty, of Brest-Litovsk, 191 trenches: Beatty on, 197-99, 201; house, 198; Women’s Battalion in, 201; in WWI, 197-99, 201 Troitskoe: Wilmot, Catherine, on, 48-49, 50-51; Wilmot, Martha, on, 35-36, 38-39, 44 troops: during Bolshevik Revolution, 234; of Catherine II, 11, 12; at Governor’s Palace procession, 82; during Russian Revolution, 220-21 Trotsky (Bronstein, Leo), 183; in concentration camp, 280; face of, 280; personality of, 281, 284; Sheridan sculpting, 271, 272, 279-84; on Soviet Government, 281 trunk queues, 207-8 Tzârskoe, 110-11 Ufa, 146 Ukraine: anti-Semitic laws in, 251; Bouromka estate in, 172, 185-86; conditions in, 240; Goldman on, 240, 248, 251-52; Kharkov, 249-50; railway travel in, 250-51; secession of, 226. See also Kyiv f^-’ 301 United States: anarchists from, 249; draft, 239-40; Embassy, 236; Navy, 221-22, 233; newspapers, 230-31; Root commission, 226-27; soldiers’ emigration to, 221-22 vehicle (tarantass), 131-32 Verkne-Oudinsk, 160 Vernon, Henry, 2 Victory, 274, 278, 283 Vienna, 18 La Vie Pour le Czar,
95, 101 villages: peasant, 173; of Tartar peoples, 15, 16 Vinokouroff, John, 134 Vladivostok, 165-67 Volga river, Mâtushka, 120, 121-22, 145-46 Vologda, 217 Voronoff, Nicolai, 193 Vyrubova, Anna, 177 Waddington, Mary Alsop King, 79; on Alexander III, 81-82, 83, 87, 93-94, 98, 99, 100; Catherine meeting, 91; on church visit, 93-95, 96; Constantine (Grand Duchess) meeting, 90; on dinner, 99-100; on dress, 91-92; on Governor’s Palace procession, 80-84, 87 ; on Kremlin, 84-86, 95-96, 97-98; Letters of a Diplomat’s Wife by, xi, 80-101; on Maria, 82-83, 84, 85-86, 98, 100, 101; Michel meeting, 89-90; on Moscow, 80-89; d’Oldenburg meeting, 91; on Opéra, 100-101; on polonaise, 98-99; Wladimir (Grand Duchess) meeting, 91 Waddington, William Henry, 79 waiters, 211 War Hotel, 211 water, sanitation problems, 226 wedding, 170
302 ■~^’ Index White Guard, 217 white nights, 223 Wilmot, Catherine: Dashkova regarding, 45, 48, 49-51; Elizabeth (Empress) meeting, 47; on Francophilia, 49; on gifts, 49-50; on lifestyle, 48; on Moscow, 52-53; on nobles and merchants, 53; on peasants, 48; The Russian Journals of Martha and Catherine Wilmot writings of, x, 46-54; on St. Petersburg, 46—47; on Troitskoe, 48—49, 50-51; on women’s rights, 53 Wilmot, Martha: on Beggars’ Hospital, 40-41; on countryside, 34-35; on culture, 38-39; on customs, 36-37; Dashkova relationship with, 31, 32, 35, 39-40, 41, 44, 49-50; on dress, 37; on Easter Sunday, 39; on England, 43; to father, 34-35, 36-37, 38, 39; on fortunes, 41-42; on Lent, 38; on lifestyle, 35-36, 37; on Moscow, 36-38; to mother, 34, 35-36, 37-38; on Pashinka, 40; on Peace of Tilsit, 42—43; on peasants, 35; on plague rumors, 43—44; on poor peasants, 37-38, 40—41; on rich peasants, 39; The Russian Journals of Martha and Catherine Wilmot writings of, x, 33-44; Russian language learned by, 40; on Russian superstitions, 42; on soldiers, 41; on St. Petersburg, 33-34; on Troitskoe, 35-36, 38-39, 44 Winter Palace, 178, 202, 204; Bolshevik Revolution overthrow of, 205, 232—33; Museum of the Revolution in, 240-41 Wladimir (Grand Duchess), 91 Wladimir (Grand Duke), 94, 98 women. See specific topics Women’s Battalion, 192; Beatty on, 200-202; soldiers in, 200-202; in trenches, 201 workers: under Bolshevik regime, 244; on freedom, 193-94; Homestead strike deaths of, 238; Kursk skirmishes of, 249; labor control decree for, 206; wage increase demands of, 219. See also trade
unions World War I (WWI), 171, 209; Beatty reporting on, 191-92, 195-202; Cantacuzene, Julia on, 177-79; desertion during, 198, 236; Sheridan on, 278; trenches in, 197—99, 201; United States draft for, 239-40 World War II (WWII), 242 Worontzoff (Count), 99-100, 101 WWI. See World War I WWII. See World War II Xenia (Grand Duchess), 82-83, 179 Yakutsk, 128; people of, 132 Yarislâvl, 124-25 Yâsnaya Polyana, 115 Yenisei river, 152-53 yurta (hut), 148 Yusupov (Prince), 179 Zionists, 251 Zlatoust, 146 |
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Contents Introduction ix Editor’s Note xvii Chapter 1 Elizabeth, Baroness Craven: A Traveler in Russia Chapter 2 Elisabeth Vigée Le Brun: An Artist in Russia 17 Chapter 3 Martha Wilmot: An Irish Lady in Russia 31 Chapter 4 Catherine Wilmot: An Irish Lady in Russia 45 Chapter 5 Mary Holderness: A Farmer’s Wife in the Crimea 55 Chapter 6 Lady Elizabeth Eastlake: An Art Critic in Russia 65 Chapter 7 Mary Alsop King Waddington: A Guest at the Coronation of Alexander III 79 1 Chapter 8 Isabel F. Hapgood: An American Tourist in Russia 103 Chapter 9 Kate Marsden: An English Nurse in Siberia 127 Chapter 10 Annette M. B. Meakin: A Passenger on the Trans-Siberian Railroad 143 Julia Cantacuzene, Countess Speransky, née Grant: Life in Russia as a Princess 169 Bessie Beatty: A Reporter in Petrograd 191 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 vil
viii ~^ Contents Chapter 13 Pauline Stewart Crosley: A Navy Wife in Petrograd 213 Chapter 14 Emma Goldman: An Anarchist in Russia 237 Chapter 15 Marguerite Baker Harrison: A Spy in Russia 259 Chapter 16 Clare Consuelo Sheridan: A Sculptor in Moscow 271 Acknowledgments 285 Bibliography 287 Index 289 About the Editor 303
Bibliography Atwood, Elizabeth. The Liberation of Marguerite Harrison: America’s First Foreign In telligence Agent. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 2020. Babey, Anna M. Americans in Russia, 1776-1917: A Study of the American Travelers in Russia from the American Revolution to the Russian Revolution. New York: Coronet Press, 1938. Beatty, Bessie. The Red Heart of Russia. New York: Century Co., 1918. Cantacuzene, Julia. My Life Here and There. New York: C. Scribner’s and Sons, 1923. Cantacuzene, Julia. Revolutionary Days: Recollections of Romanoffs and Bolsheviki, 1914-1917. Boston: Small, Maynard Co., 1919. Craven, Elizabeth. A journey through the Crimea to Constantinople in a Series of Letters to His Serene Highness the Margrave of Brandenburg, Ansbach, and Bareith. London: G.G. J J. Robinson, 1789. Crosley, Pauline. Intimate Letters from Petrograd. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1920. Daschkaw, Ekaterina Romanova. Memoirs of the Princess Daschkaw, Lady of Honour to Catherine II, Empress of All the Russias. London: H. Colburn, 1840. Eastlake, Elizabeth. Letters from the Shores of the Baltic. London: John Murray, 1842. Gasper, Julia. Elizabeth Craven, Writer, Feminist, and European. Wilmington: Vernon Press, 2017. Goldman, Emma. My Disillusionment in Russia. New York: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1923. Goldman, Emma. My Further Disillusionment in Russia. New York: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1924Hapgood, Isabel. Russian Rambles. Boston: Houghton Mifflin and Co., 1895. Harrison, Marguerite E. Marooned in Moscow: The Story of an American Woman Im' prisoned in Russia. New York: George
H. Doran Company, 1921. 287
288 Bibliography Holderness, Mary. New Russia: Journey from Riga to the Crimea, by way of Kiev: With Some Account of the Colonization and the Manners and Customs of the Colonists of New Russia. To which are added notes relating to the Crim tartars. London: Printed for Sherwood, Jones and Co. 1823. Marsden, Kate. On Sledge and Horseback to Outcast Siberian Lepers. New York: Cassell Publishing Co., 1892. Meakin, Annette. A Ribbon of Iron. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1901. Morton, Marian J. Emma Goldman and the American Left, “Nowhere at Home." New York: Twayne Press, 1992. Nerhood, Harry W., comp. To Russia and Return: An Annotated Bibliography of Trav elers’ English Language Accounts from the Ninth Century to the Present. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1968. Sheridan, Clare. Mayfair to Moscow: Clare Sheridan’s Diary. New York: Boni Liverite, 1921. Smith, Harold E, comp. American Travelers Abroad: A Bibliography of Accounts. Pub lished before 1900. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University, 1968. Vigée, Le Brun, Elizabeth. Souvenirs of Madame Vigée Le Brun. New York: Worthing ton, ca. 1879. Waddington, Mary. Letters of a Diplomat’s Wife, 1883-1900. New York: C. Scribner’s and Sons, 1903. Wilmot, Catherine. The Russianjournals of Martha and Catherine Wilmot being an Ac count of Two Irish Ladies of Their Adventures in Russia as a Guest of the Celebrated Princess Daschkaw. London: Macmillan and Co., 1934Wilmot, Martha. The Russian Journals of Martha and Catherine Wilmot being an Ac count of Two Irish Ladies of Their Adventures in Russia as a Guest of the Celebrated
Princess Daschkaw. London: Macmillan and Co., 1934.
Index 1903,174 1905,176 1915,178-79 1917, 202. See also Bolshevik Revolution; Russian Revolution Adams, Catherine, x agriculture, 62, 209 Aigun, 165 Alexander (Emperor), 59 Alexander, Christian Charles, 2-4 Alexander III (Emperor): anti-Semitic laws of, 237; coronation of, xi; crown ceremony for, 93—94; funeral attended by, 110; in Governor’s Palace procession, 81-82, 83, 87; Hapgood on, 108, 109, 109-10; polonaise of, 98, 99; Waddington, Mary Alsop King on, 81-82, 83, 87, 93-94, 98, 99, 100 Alexandra (Empress): arrest of, 182; Cantacuzene, Julia, on, 173-74, 177, 180, 182; Rasputin regarding, 177, 180 Alexandrine (Grand Duchess), 22 Allies, 223, 225, 274 All Russian Communist Party, 246 Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, 238 American colony, 229 American Commission, 223 American Lazaret hospital, 218 Amur river, 162—63 anarchists, xiii-xiv, 230; in Bolshevik Revolution, 232, 233; deportation of, 256; in Kharkov, 249; persecution of, 255; Russian Revolution regarding, 245-46. See also Goldman, Emma Anne (Grand Duchess), 23 anti-Semitic laws: of Alexander III, 23 7; pogroms, 23 7, 240—41, 251; in Ukraine, 251 architect, 24-25 Army, Russian: class conflict in, 199; Red Army, 241, 255; on TransSiberian Railroad, 216-17 arrest, of Alexandra, 182 Artillery military branch, 43 assassination: Berkman attempted, 238; of McKinley, 239; of Rasputin, 179-80 Assumption Cathedral, 88 289
290 ‘~~~’ Index of, 254; Beatty witnessing, 192; Cantacuzene, Julia, on, 186; Crosley, Pauline, impacted by, 232-33, 234; Bakers Union, 248 Crosley, Walter Selwyn, impacted balls, 38, 100 by, 232, 233, 234; death during, 234; food during, 233; shooting during, Baltic Fleet, 203—4 baptism, 68 232-33; Winter Palace overthrown barin (master), 245 during, 205, 232-33 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 42—43, 53 battleship, deserted, 236 Beatty, Bessie, xiii; on Baltic Fleet, 203- books, censorship regarding, 106-7 4; Bolshevik Revolution witnessed borders, unguarded, 182 Borodin, Michael, 276 by, 192; on Constituent Assembly, 210-11; on Korniloff affair, 202-3; Borovsky, Ivan, 194 on Lenin, 210; on 1917, 202; on Bouromka estate, 172, 185-86 peasants, 208-9; on Peter and Boxer Rebellion, xii, 143, 164, 167 Paul Fortress, 205-6; on Petrograd bread lines, riots caused by, 220 conditions, 210-11; on Proletariat Breshkovskaya, Katherine, 202-3 Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of, 191 take over, 204-5; on Provisional Bronstein, Leo. See Trotsky Government overthrow, 205; The Buffalo, U.S.S., 228 Red Heart of Russia by, 193-211; Buford, 240 on revolutionary justice, 207; on Russian Church, 209-10; on Russian bureaucracy, 175 Revolution, 191, 193-95, 207-8, 209; on Soviet policy, 206-7; on trenches, cabinet: crises of, 183, 194; in Peter and 197-99, 201; on Women’s Battalion, Paul Fortress, 206 200-202; WWI reporting of, 191-92, cab men, 108, 138 Canadian concentration camp, 280 195-202 Cantacuzene, Julia, xii, 169; on beggars: in Moscow, 113-14; among Alexandra, 173-74, 177, 180, 182; Tartar peoples, 62 on
Bolshevik Revolution, 186; Beggars’ Hospital, 40—41 Bouromka estate of, 172, 185-86; on Berkman, Alexander: attempted assassination by, 238; Museum of the Crimea train, 186-87; on Duma, 179, 180-81; jewel smuggling of, 188; on Revolution work of, 240-41; No Julia (Princess) salon, 174-75; on Conscription League organized by, Kyiv, 183, 184-85; Marie (Grand 239—40; in prison, 240 Blagoslavenny, 165 Duchess) meeting, 173-74; My Life Here and There by, xiii; on Nicholas Blagovestchensk, 163-64 II, 180-81; on 1903, 174; on 1905, Bochkarevska, Marie, 199 Bolshevik regime: culture under, 274; 176; on 1915, 178-79; on peasant village, 173; on Petrograd, 183-84, Goldman on, 241, 243-44, 247. See also Communist Party 187-88; on Provisional Government, Bolshevik Revolution (1917), xiii; 181-82; on Rasputin, 177, 179-80; anarchists in, 232, 233; anniversary as refugee, 186-89; Revolutionary Astoria, 244 Aurora, 232
Index Days by, xiii, 171, 172-89; Russian Revolution regarding, 170-71, 18081, 182-83; on Russian state, 184; on Russo-Japanese War, 175-76; on St. Petersburg, 173; on Vyrubova, 177; wedding of, 170; on WWI, 177-79 Cantacuzene, Michael, 169; Bouromka estate of, 172, 185-86; Russian Revolution impacting, 170-71 capital punishment, 182, 207 Carnegie Steel Corporation, 238 carnival, 10, 38 carriages, 86-87, 91, 92; cab men, 108, 138; droshky, 147, 150, 173; in Governor’s Palace procession, 82-83; Kibitkas, 10, 12, 16; post stations for, 16 Cathedral: Assumption, 88; Saint Sophia, 119; St. Isaac’s, 226 Catherine (Grand Duchess), 91 Catherine II (Empress), x; Craven, Elizabeth, on, 5, 9; funeral of, 26; Le Brun, Elisabeth Vigée, on, 21-22, 25-26; troops of, 11, 12 censorship, 106-7 Cheka: corruption of, 252; Harrison regarding, 260, 261-62, 264 Cherson, 12-15 Chicago Haymarket Square riot, 238 children: Russian peoples, 112-13; Tartar peoples, 60 Chita, 160 churches, 124; Eastlake, Elizabeth, on, 67-68; music, 104, 119; Orthodox Church, 111-12, 122-23; on TransSiberian Railroad, 154; Waddington, Mary Alsop King, visit to, 93-95, 96. See also Cathedral; Russian Church Church Intelligence, 140 classes: decree abolishing, 207; Eastlake, Elizabeth, on, 71, 73-74; middle class, 76; peasants, rich, 39; soldiers conflict amongst, 199, 224-25; upper ■—^ 291 class, 73-74, 211. See also fourth class; nobles; peasants; peasants, poor commerce, in St. Petersburg, 6, 9 Commissariat, of Education, 247 committees, 225; in Baltic Fleet, 203; for military, 196, 218-19; of peasants, 184-85
Communist Party, 257; Communists disillusionment under, 253-54; culture under, 256; education under, 247, 256; Kyiv antagonism to, 25152; labor militarization under, 24647, 249; Odessa antagonism to, 252; press under, 253; Soviet Government of, 281; Soviet policy decrees of, 206-7; trade union suppression by, 248; worker skirmishes under, 249. See also Cheka concentration camps, 250, 280 conservative intellectual, 193 Constantine (Grand Duchess), 90 Constantine (Grand Duke), 23 Constituent Assembly: Lenin dissolving, 210; Petrograd after, 210-11 constitution, 176 convent, 139 conventions, peasant, 209 corruption, of Cheka, 252 Cossack peoples, 16, 230 Craven, Elizabeth, ix, 2, 20; on Catherine II, 5, 9; on Cherson, 12-15; on Crimea, 8, 9, 11-12; on environment, 14, 15, 16; A Journey Through the Crimea to Constantinople by, 3, 4—16; on Karasbayer, 15-16; Letters from a Peeress of England to Her Son by, 3; marriages of, 1, 3—4; on military, 12, 13, 14; on Moscow, 1012; on St. Petersburg, 4-9; Vernon, Henry, travels with, 2 Craven, William, 1 Crimea, x, 179; Alexander (Emperor) visits, 59; Cantacuzene, Julia, train
292 • -’ Index to, 186-87; Craven, Elizabeth on, 8, 9, 11-12; Holderness on, 55, 56-63; peasants of, 63 crimes, soldiers committing, 225, 227— 28, 231, 233-34 criminals, 14, 158, 160 Crim Tartar peoples, 61, 62 Crosley, Pauline: on American Lazaret hospital, 218; Bolshevik Revolution impacting, 232-33, 234; estate visit of, 225-26; on Harbin, 214, 215; on industry failures, 219; Intimate Letters from Petrograd by, xiii, 213-36; on Korniloff affair, 229-30; on Petrograd, 217-36; on Provisional Government, 223-24; on Russian Revolution, 220-21; on Soldiers and Workmen’s Deputies, 224; on TransSiberian Railroad, 214-17; on United States emigration, 221-22 Crosley, U.S.S., 214 Crosley, Walter Selwyn, 213, 214; Bolshevik Revolution impacting, 232, 233, 234; snow shoveling order response of, 236; uniform of, 215, 216 the Crown, 41, 76 crown ceremony, 93-94 culture, 38-39; under Bolshevik regime, 274; under Communist Party, 256 cumshaw (fuel system), 221 customs: of gift giving, 36, 49-50, 172; kiss, 71; Wilmot, Martha, on, 36-37 Czolgosz, Leon, 239 in Kronstadt Rebellion, 241; in leper colony, 135; of Paul I, 28, 75; of Reed, 253; during Russian Revolution, 220; suicide, 230, 234See also assassination decrees, Soviet policy, 206-7 Department of Labour Distribution, 249 deportation, 239, 240, 256 d’Esterhazy (ambassador), 21-22 diamonds, 27, 72 dinner: at Kremlin old palace, 96; Le Brun, Elisabeth Vigée, St. Petersburg, 23-24; Waddington, Mary Alsop King, on, 99-100; Wilmot, Catherine, on, 48; with Potemkin, 13. See also food Division Staff Headquarters, 195—96 d’Oldenburg (Grand
Duchess), 91 draft, United States, 239-40 dress: in Lubyanka Prison, 269; of Tartar women, 120; Waddington, Mary Alsop King, on, 91-92; Wilmot, Martha, on, 37 droshky (carriages), 147, 150, 173 Dsirj insky, Felix, 276 Duma, 179, 180-81 Easter Sunday, 39 Eastlake, Charles Locke, 65 Eastlake, Elizabeth, 65, 66; on churches, 67—68; on classes, 71, 73-74; on Epiphany, 73; on intellectual life, 74-75; on kiss customs, 71; Letters from the Shores of the Baltic by, x, 67-77; on Nicholas I, 72, 73; on Dans le Ligne Anglais (English quarter), 6 Paul I death, 75; on Russian language Dashkova, Catherine (Empress), x, 32; and literature, 70; on Russian state Memoirs of the Princess Daschkaw stability, 75-76; on St. Petersburg, by, 32, 33, 39-40, 41; Wilmot, Catherine, regarding, 45, 48, 49-51; 67, 68-70 education, 222; under Communist Party, Wilmot, Martha, relationship with, 247, 256; decree, 206 31,32, 35,39^10,41,44, 49-50 Ekaterinburg prison, 130, 130, 131 deaths: during Bolshevik Revolution, electricity reduction, 235 234; during Homestead strike, 238;
Index Elizabeth (Empress), 46, 47 Elizabeth (Grand Duchess), 22-23 Embassy, United States, 236 emigrants: Meakin on, 153-54; to United States, 221-22 England, 20, 42,43, 281 English peoples, 42, 69 English quarter (Dans Ie Ligne Anglais), 6 environment, 14, 15, 16, 58, 160 Epiphany, 73 estate: Bouromka, 172, 185-86; Crosley, Pauline, visit to, 225-26 Estonia, x exile, 18, 20 express train, 165-66 Extraordinary Commission, 276 factories: closures of, 219; labor militarization in, 246^47 fair, Nizhni Novgorod, 123-24 farmers, 155 feminism, 209 Fête Populaire, 99 Finland, 219, 253 food: during Bolshevik Revolution, 233; at Ekaterinburg prison, 131; in Lubyanka Prison, 269; at Minusinsk, 154; of monks, 118-19; rations, 244, 265, 266; shortages, 210, 219-20, 226-27, 244- See also dinner; hunger fortifications, military, 13, 14, 147 Fortress, Peter and Paul, 205-6, 222 fortunes, 41-42, 53 fourth class: train, 158-60; traveling, 156-57, 158-60 France, 20, 53-54 Francis, Joseph I., 260 Francis II (Holy Roman Emperor), 3 Francophilia, 49 freedom: militarism regarding, 199; Russian peoples on, 193-94 Free Speech League, 239 French Revolution, 18 «—^ 293 Frick, Henry Clay, 238 fruit, 151 fuel: shortages, 221, 244; system, 221 funeral: Alexander III attending, 110; of Catherine II, 26; on Névsky Prospekt, 105 gas mask, 195 A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels (Kerr), ix German forces: in Petrograd, 235; Riga occupied by, 226, 228, 236 gift giving customs, 36, 49-50, 172 Glinka, Mikhail, 95, 101 Goldman, Emma, xiii, 242; on Bolshevik regime, 241, 243-44, 247; on
Bolshevik Revolution anniversary, 254; on Cheka, 252; on Communists’ disillusionment, 253-54; on culture, 256; deportation of, 239, 240, 256; on education, 247, 256; on industry militarization, 246; Jewish faith of, 237; Kronstadt Rebellion impacting, 241, 243, 254-55; on Kursk, 248-49; labor movement involvement of, 238, 239; on Moscow, 245; Museum of the Revolution work of, 240-41, 248; My Disillusionment in Russia by, xiv, 241, 243-57; My Further Disillusionment in Russia by, 241, 243-57; in New York, 237-38; No-Conscription League organized by, 239-40; in Petrograd, 240, 244; on press, 253; in prison, 240; on Reed death, 253; on Russian peoples, 245; on Russian Revolution, 245-46, 257; Spanish Civil War involvement of, 242; in St. Petersburg, 237; on Trade Unions, 248; on Ukraine, 240, 248, 251-52; WWII opposition by, 242 Gospel, of Leper, 141 Governor’s Palace procession: Alexander III in, 81-82, 83, 87; Maria in, 82-83,
294 ''■'-’ Index 84; Waddington, Mary Alsop King, on, 80-84, 87 Grand Hotel, 163—64 Holy Synod, 140 Homestead strike, 238 horses: of Kirgiz peoples, 148; Marsden journey on, 133; of Tartar peoples, Hamilton, Catherine, 31 62-63; thieves, 122 Hapgood, Isabel F., 103; on Alexander hospitals: American Lazaret, 218; antiIII, 108, 109, 109-10; on censorship, Semitic laws regarding, 251; Beggars’ 106-7; on hay season, 121-22; Hospital, 40—41; for leper colony, on Kazan, 120-21; on Kyiv, 117; 134, 137 on monks, 118, 119; on Névsky hotel: Grand Hotel, 163-64; Hotel Europe, 150, 229; Hotel Moscow, Prospekt, 104-6; on Nizhni Novgorod 166; Marsden on, 129-30; Métropole, fair, 123-24; on Orthodox Church, 154; price bargaining regarding, 111-12, 122-23; on Petchérskaya 107-8; Station Hotel, 161; War Lavra monastery, 118-19; on price Hotel, 211 bargaining, 107-8; Russian Church houses: boat, 152; peasant, 10-11, 209; music interest of, 104, 119; on trench, 198 Russian people’s children, 112-13; hunger: after Russian Revolution, 208, Russian Rambles by, xi, 104-25; on 210; strikes, 255 summer resort, 110-11; on Tolstoy, hut (yurta), 148 Leo, 113-15, 116-17; on Tolstoy, Hyde, H. Montgomery, x, 33-44, 46-54 Sophia, 115; on Tzârskoe market, 111; on Yarislavl, 124-25 ice breaker ship, 157 Harbin, 214, 215 illnesses, in Lubyanka Prison, 268 Harrison, Marguerite: Cheka regarding, Imperial Russia. See specific topics 260, 261—62, 264; in Lubyanka incendiaries, 122 Prison, 260, 261-70; Marooned in Industrial Workers of the World, 239 Moscow by, xiv, 261, 262, 262-70; industry: failures of, 219;
militarization in odinochka, 264—70; in Riga, 270; of, 246 soldier assaulting, 262-63; as spy, infidelity, among Tartar peoples, 61 259-60 inheritance, 115 harvest, 121-22 intellectual life, 74-75 Hatignach leper colony, 135-36 Intimate Letters from Petrograd (Crosley, hay season, 121-22 Pauline), xiii, 213-36 Hélène (Grand Duchess), 22 Irkutsk, 215, 216; Marsden journey in, herb, regarding leprosy, 133 136-37; Meakin on, 154-56 Hermitage, 5 Italy, 18 Holderness, Mary, x; on Alexander (Emperor), 59; on Crimea, 55, 56-63; Ivanovna, Johanna, 195 on Kyiv, 56-57; New Russia by, 55, 56-63; on Odessa, 57-58; on Steppes, jewels, 88; Cantacuzene, Julia, smuggling, 188; diamonds, 27, 72 57; on Sympheropol and Karagoss, 58; on Tartar peoples, 59, 61-63; on Jewish faith, 237 Tartar women, 60-61
Index “The Journey of an English Sister of Mercy into the Yakutsk Government to Help the Lepers” (Marsden), 140 A Journey Through the Crimea to Constantinople (Craven, Elizabeth), 3, 4-16 judge (sledovatl), 266 Julia (Princess), 174-75 Kadets party, 222-23 Kamenev, Lev, 271, 274—75 Kaplan, M. B., 248 Karagoss, 58 Karasbayer, 15-16 Kassin, Leonid, 271 Kazan, 120-21 Kerensky, Alexander, 182, 205; cabinet imprisoned, 206; Crosley, Pauline, on, 229, 230; Korniloff affair liquidation by, 202-3 Kerr, Robert, ix Kersner, Jacob, 238 Khabarovsk, 165 Kharkov: American anarchists in, 249; concentration camp in, 250 Khilkovo, 166 Kibitkas (carriages), 10, 12, 16 Kirgiz, 148-49 Kolchak, Alexander, 171 Korniloff affair: Crosley, Pauline, on, 229-30; Kerensky liquidation of, 202-3 Korsakof (Colonel), 13, 14, 15 Kotchoubey (Princess), 85, 86 Kourakin (Prince), 8, 13 Krasnoiarsk, 152, 154 Krassin, Leonid, 271, 274, 275 Kremlin: Lenin sculpted in, 276-79; new palace of, 88; old palace of, 88, 95-96; servants at, 84, 85, 96; Waddington, Mary Alsop King, on, 84-86, 95-96, 97-98 Kronstadt Rebellion, 241, 243, 254-55 «~^ 295 Kursk, 248-49 Kyiv: Cantacuzene, Julia, on, 183, 18485; Communist Party antagonism of, 251-52; Holderness on, 56-57; Holy City of, 117 labor: decree, 206; in Lubyanka Prison, 269; militarization of, 246-47, 249; movement, 238, 239; Tolstoy, Leo, on, 114 Lake: Baikal, 157-58, 215; Tschuro, 153 land: decree, 206; peasants regarding, 193, 208 Lavra, 119 Le Brun, Elisabeth Vigée, ix-x, 17, 17, 19; Alexandrine and Hélène painted by, 22; Anne painted by, 23; on Catherine II,
21-22, 25-26; daughters, 18, 19; Elizabeth (Grand Duchess) painted by, 22-23; exile of, 18, 20; Marie (Empress) painted by, 27-28; on Paul I’s death, 28; on Russian peoples, 24-25; Souvenirs of Madame Vigée Le Brun by, 20-29; on St. Petersburg, 23-24, 25, 27; St. Petersburg Academy reception of, 28; on winter, 24 Le Brun, Jean-Baptiste-Pierre, 17 Lenin, Vladimir, 183, 184; Constituent Assembly dissolved by, 210; Sheridan sculpting, 271, 272, 275-79, 281 Lent, 38 leper colonies: conditions in, 135; at Hatignach, 135-36; help for, 137-38; hospital for, 134, 137; Marsden on, 134-36, 140-41; plans for, 140—41 Leper Fund, 140 leprosy, Marsden mission regarding, xixii, 127-28, 129-41 Letters from a Peeress of England to Her Son (Craven, Elizabeth), 3 Letters from the Shores of the Baltic (Eastlake), x, 67-77
296 C Index Letters of a Diplomat’s Wife (Waddington), xi, 80-101 lice, 268 lifestyle: in St. Petersburg, 5; Wilmot, Catherine, on, 48; Wilmot, Martha, on, 35-36, 37 lines, after Russian Revolution, 207-8, 219-20 literature: French, 90; radicalism in, 237; Russian, 70 livestock, 148, 209 Lubyanka Prison, 262; food in, 269; Harrison in, 260, 261-70; illnesses in, 268; pastimes in, 269-70; pests in, 268; prisoners in, 263-64, 267—68, 269. See also odinochka Lyceum, in Odessa, 57 129-41; in Moscow, 139; On Sledge and Horseback to the Outcast Siberian Lepers by, xii, 129-41; on prison, 130, 130, 131, 138; sledge journey of, 129; in St. Petersburg, 139—40; on tarantass, 131-32; in Tjumen, 139; on Tolstoy, Sophia, 140; on Tomsk, 138-39; on Yakutsck peoples, 132 master (barin), 245 Mayfair to Moscow (Sheridan), xiv, 273-84 McKinley, William, 239 Meakin, Annette M. B.: on Aigun, 165; on Blagovestchensk, 163-64; on Boxer Rebellion, 164, 167; on emigrants, 153-54; on fourth class traveling, 156-57, 158-60; on Irkutsk, 154-56; on Khabarovsk, 165; on Kirgiz, 148-49; on Krasnoiarsk, mail communication deterioration, 228, 152, 154; on Lake Baikal, 157-58; on 231, 235 Minusinsk, 152-53, 154; on Omsk, Manchurian peoples, 164 145, 146—48; A Ribbon of Iron by, xii, Maria (Empress): crown ceremony for, 144-67; on rivers, 152-53, 162-63; 94; funeral attended by, 110; in on Sakhalin, 164; on Stretinsk, 161; Governor’s Palace procession, 82-83, on Tomsk, 150-51; on Transbaikalia, 84; Waddington, Mary Alsop King, 158-61; on Trans-Siberian Railroad, on, 82-83, 84, 85-86, 98, 100, 101 143, 144-46;
on Vladivostok, 165-67 Marie (Empress), 27-28 medical care, 153 Marie (Grand Duchess), 173-74 Memoirs of the Princess Daschkaw market, Tzârskoe, 111 (Dashkova), 32, 33, 39-40, 41 Marooned in Moscow (Harrison), xiv, merchants, 53, 69 261, 262, 262-70 Métropole hotel, 154 marriages: of Craven, Elizabeth, 1, 3-4; Michel (Grand Duchess), 89-90 decree, 207 middle class, 76 Marsden, Kate: on escort, 133, 136; militarism, freedom regarding, 199 on Hatignach settlement, 135-36; military: Artillery branch of, 43; on herb, 133; Holy Synod Head battleship desertion of, 236; Procurator meeting with, 140; on committee management of, 196, 218— hotel, 129-30; Irkutsk journey of, 19; Craven, Elizabeth, on, 12, 13, 14; 136-37; “The Journey of an English fortifications, 13, 14, 147; in Moscow, Sister of Mercy into the Yakutsk 245; Peace of Tilsit, 42—43; Red Government to Help the Lepers” by, Army, 241, 255; United States Navy, 140; on leper colonies, 134-36, 140— 221-22, 233; WWII, 242. See also 41; leprosy mission of, xi-xii, 127-28,
Index Army, Russian; trenches; Women’s Battalion; World War I mines, 155 Ministers, Provisional Government, 223, 224, 231 Minusinsk, 152-53, 154 monastery, Petchérskaya Lavra, 118-19 Mordwinof (Captain), 14, 15 Moscow: anarchists imprisoned in, 255; Assumption Cathedral in, 88; beggars in, 113-14; carnival in, 38; Craven, Elizabeth, on, 10-12; Goldman on, 245; Hotel, 166; Le Brun, Elisabeth Vigée, in, 20; Marooned in Moscow in, xiv, 261, 262, 262-70; Marsden in, 139; Mayfair to Moscow in, xiv, 273-84; military in, 245; Sheridan in, 279-84; steeples in, 12; in summer, 52; Waddington, Mary Alsop King, on, 80-89; Wilmot, Catherine, on, 52-53; Wilmot, Martha, on, 36-38. See also Kremlin Mother Earth, 239 Museum of the Revolution, 240-41, 248 mushroom season, 111 My Disillusionment in Russia (Goldman), xiv, 241, 243-57 My Further Disillusionment in Russia (Goldman), 241, 243-57 My Life Here and There (Cantacuzene, Julia), xiii Myssova, 160 Navy, United States, 221-22, 233 Névsky Prospekt: funeral on, 105; Hapgood on, 104-6; Russian Revolution on, 220 New Russia (Holderness), 55, 56-63 newspapers, United States, 230-31 New York, 237-38 Nicholas (Grand Duke), 28 Nicholas I (Emperor), 72, 72, 73 Nicholas II (Emperor), 180-81, 227 —’ 297 Nihilists, 83, 87 Nizhni Novgorod fair, 123-24 nobles: middle class regarding, 76; peasants regarding, 9, 11; Wilmot, Catherine, on, 53 No-Conscription League, 239-40 Novinsky Women’s Prison, 260 Oblenski (Princess), 87 Odessa, 57-58, 252 odinochka (solitary confinement): Harrison in, 264-70; pastimes in, 267; peephole in, 265; rations in, 265, 266.
See also Lubyanka Prison Oesel Island, soldiers crimes at, 233-34 Okhranka (secret police), 207 Omsk, 145, 146-48 On Sledge and Horseback to the Outcast Siberian Lepers (Marsden), xii, 129-41 Opéra, 100-101 d’Orsay, 88, 89 Orthodox Church, 111-12, 122-23 palaces: Hermitage in, 5; Potemkin building, 7. See also Governor’s Palace procession; Kremlin; Winter Palace Palen (Count), 85, 86 Palen (Countess), 88-89 Pashinka (servant), 40 Paul I (Emperor), 25, 28, 75 peace, 194, 206 Peace of Tilsit, 42—43 peasants, 48; Bolshevik regime regarding, 244; committees of, 184-85; of Crimea, 63; on freedom, 193; harvest work of, 121-22; houses of, 10-11, 209; land regarding, 193, 208; nobles regarding, 9, 11; regarding Russian Revolution, 208-9; Tolstoy, Leo, on, 116; village, 173; Wilmot, Martha, on, 35
298 —’ Index printing office, 152 peasants, poor: beggars as, 62, 113-14; Beggars’ Hospital for, 40-41; Wilmot, prison, xiv; anarchists in, 255; Berkman Martha, on, 37-38, 40—41 in, 240; at Ekaterinburg, 130, 130, peasants, rich, 39 131; in Finland, 253; Goldman in, peephole, in odinochka, 265 240; Marsden on, 130, 130, 131, 138; Pentecost, 111-12 Novinsky Women’s Prison, 260; Peter Perekop, 15, 16 and Paul Fortress, 205-6, 222; at pests, in Lubyanka Prison, 268 Tomsk, 151. See also Lubyanka Prison Petchérskaya Lavra monastery, 118-19 prisoners: at Ekaterinburg, 130, 131; at Peter, Jacob, 207 Kharkov concentration camp, 250; Peter and Paul Fortress, 205-6, 222 in Lubyanka Prison, 263-64, 267-68, 269; at Tomsk, 151 Peterhof ball, 34 Procopieff, Jean, 133 Peter I (Emperor), 6, 33-34 Peter III (Emperor), 26 Proletariat, 204-5 Petrograd: Cantacuzene, Julia, on, 183— propaganda: by Bolshevik regime, 24344; during Bolshevik Revolution, 234 84, 187-88; conditions in, 210-11, 240, 244; after Constituent Assembly Provisional Government: Cantacuzene, Julia, on, 181—82; Ministers of, dissolution, 210-11; Crosley, Pauline, on, 217-36; German forces in, 235; 223, 224, 231; overthrow of, 205; principles of, 223-24 Goldman in, 240, 244; Intimate Letters from Petrograd in, xiii, 213-36; Pultawa, 12 Putilov, 246 refugees fleeing, 229; Russian Revolution in, 220-21. See also Bolshevik Revolution; St. Petersburg queue maids, 207 Philippe (servant), 91-92 Radziwill (Princess), 88 plague rumors, 43^14 railways, xi; express train, 165-66; plantations, in Cherson, 14 fourth class train, 158-60;
post train, pogroms, anti-Semitic, 23 7, 240-41, 251 149-50; in Ukraine, 250-51. See also Pokrovskaya, 162 Trans-Siberian Railroad Poland, 277 Rasputin: assassination of, 179-80; Polar Star, 203-4 Vyrubova, Anna, regarding, 177 police: Okhranka, 207; Petrograd mob rations: inequality of, 244; in odinochka, clash with, 220. See also Cheka 265, 266 polonaise, 98-99 Red Army, 241, 255 polygamy, among Tartar peoples, 61 Red Cross, 178, 229 porters, 156 The Red Heart of Russia (Beatty), 193post stations, 16, 131 211 post train, 149-50 Red Terror, 276 Potemkin (Prince): dinner with, 13; Reed, John, 253 palace of, 7; reputation of, 16 refugees: Cantacuzene, Julia, as, 186-89; press, under Communist Party, 253 Petrograd fled by, 229 price bargaining, 107-8 religion, 116 Printer’s Union, 248
Index Repnin (Prince), 8 resort, summer, 110-11 Revolutionary Days (Cantacuzene, Julia), xiii, 171, 172-89 A Ribbon of Iron (Meakin), xii, 144-67 Riga: German forces occupying, 226, 228, 236; Harrison in, 270 rights, of women, 41-42, 53 riots: bread lines causing, 220; Chicago Haymarket Square, 238 rivers: Amur, 162-63; Mâtushka Volga, 120, 121-22, 145-46; Meakin on, 152-53, 162-63; Shilka, 162; Yenisei, 152-53 robbery, 234 Root commission, 226-27 Russian Ballet, 218 Russian Church: Beatty on, 209-10; Hapgood music interest in, 104, 119 The Russian Journals of Martha and Catherine Wilmot (Hyde): Wilmot, Catherine, writings in, x, 46-54; Wilmot, Martha, writings in, x, 33-44 Russian language, 40, 70, 227 Russian peoples, 76; children, 112—13; Francophiles, 49; on freedom, 193-94; Goldman on, 245; Le Brun, Elizabeth Vigée, on, 24-25; population of, 11; on Russian Revolution, 193-95; Sheridan on, 284; superstitions of, 42. See also classes; fourth class; nobles; peasants; peasants, poor; peasants, rich; Tartar peoples Russian Rambles (Hapgood), xi, 104-25 Russian Revolution (1917), xii, xv; aftermath of, 182-83, 207-8; anarchists regarding, 245-46; Beatty on, 191, 193-95, 207-8, 209; Cantacuzene, Julia, regarding, 17071, 180-81, 182-83; Cantacuzene, Michael, impacted by, 170-71; '^-’ 299 Crosley, Pauline, on, 220-21; death during, 220; Goldman on, 245^46, 25 7; hunger after, 208, 210; justice of, 207; lines after, 207-8, 219-20; peasants regarding, 208-9; in Petrograd, 220-21; Russian peoples on, 193-95; sailors regarding, 203-4 Russian state: Russo-Japanese War impacting,
176; socialist state calls regarding, 194; stability of, 75-76, 175, 184 Russo-Japanese War, 171, 175-76 sailors, 163; in Kronstadt Rebellion, 241, 254-55; Russian Revolution regarding, 203-4; of U.S.S. Buffalo, 228 Saint Sophia Cathedral, 119 Sakhalin, 164 Samara, 146 samovar alcohol, 209 schools, 247. See also education scurvy, 198 secession: of Finland, 219; of Ukraine, 226 secret police (Okhranka), 207 Selective Service Act, 239 servants, 25, 90; at Bouromka estate, 172, 185; at Kremlin, 84, 85, 96; Pashinka, 40; Philippe, 91—92; queue maids, 207; waiters, 211 Sheridan, Clare: Dsirjinsky sculpted by, 276; Kamenev sculpted by, 271, 274-75; Krassin sculpted by, 271, 274, 275; Lenin sculpted by, 271, 272, 275-79, 281; Mayfair to Moscow by, xiv, 273-84; in Moscow, 279-84; on Russian peoples, 284; Trotsky sculpted by, 271, 272, 279-84; Victory by, 274, 278, 283 Shilka river, 162
300 —’ Index shooting, 230; during Bolshevik Revolution, 232-33; of Frick, 238; during Russian Revolution, 181, 183 shops, 105; in Nizhni Novgorod fair, 123-24; in Omsk, 147 Siberia, xi-xii, 129, 151 sledge, 129 sledovatl (judge), 266 social insurance decree, 207 socialist state, 194 society, 13; under Communist Party, 256; in St. Petersburg, 6-7, 8, 9, 25, 170, 173 soldiers, 13, 14, 230; at American Lazaret hospital, 218; class conflict amongst, 199, 224-25; crimes committed by, 225, 227-28, 231, 233-34; for the Crown, 41; for Eastlake, Elizabeth, 67; on express train, 166; in factories, 246-^47; on freedom, 194; Harrison assaulted by, 262-63; in luggage van, 159; on Trans-Siberian Railroad, 216-17; United States emigration of, 221-22; in Women’s Battalion, 200-202 Soldiers and Workmen’s Deputies, 224 solitary confinement. See odinochka Soumi, 12 Souvenirs of Madame Vigée Le Brun (Le Brun, Elisabeth Vigée), 20-29 Soviet Government, 281 Soviet policy, 206-7 Spanish Civil War, 242 Spanish Legation, 236 spy, Harrison as, 259-60 Station Hotel, 161 steamer, 162, 166 steeples, in Moscow, 12 stenographer, 282 Steppes, 15, 56, 57, 117, 146 St. George Cross, 226 St. Isaac’s Cathedral, 226 St. Petersburg, x-xi; buildings in, 68; Cantacuzene, Julia, on, 173; carnival in, 10; commerce in, 6, 9; Craven, Elizabeth, on, 4-9; Eastlake, Elizabeth, on, 67, 68-70; English peoples in, 69; Goldman in, 237; Le Brun, Elisabeth Vigée, on, 23-24, 25, 27; lifestyle in, 5; Marsden in, 139-40; society in, 6-7, 8, 9, 25, 170, 173; Wilmot, Catherine, on, 46-47; Wilmot, Martha, on, 33-34; WWI women work
in, 178. See also Petrograd St. Petersburg Academy, 28 stradd (suffering), 122 Stretinsk, 161 strikes, 219; anarchists’ hunger, 255; Homestead, 238 Stroganoff (Comte), 22, 24-25, 28 suffering (stradd), 122 suicide, 230, 234 summer: Moscow in, 52; resort, 110-11 superstitions: of Russian peoples, 42; of Tartar peoples, 62 Switzerland, 20 Sympheropol, 58 the Taganka, 255. See also Moscow Taiga, 150 tarantass (vehicle), 131-32 Tartar peoples, 11-12; agriculture among, 62; beggars among, 62; children, 60; Crim, 61, 62; Hapgood on, 120; Holderness on, 59, 61-63; horses of, 62-63; infidelity among, 61; Kazan quarter of, 120; livelihoods of, 59; polygamy among, 61; superstitions of, 62; villages of, 15, 16 Taurida. See Crimea theater, 75 thieves, horse, 122 Tjumen, 139
Index Tolstoy, Leo, xi, 113, 120; Hapgood on, 113-15, 116-17; philosophy of, 116-17; on religion, 116 Tolstoy, Sophia, 115, 140 Tomsk: Marsden on, 138-39; prison at, 151; streets in, 150-51 trade unions: Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, 238; Communist Party suppression of, 248; Industrial Workers of the World, 239 Transbaikalia, 158-61 translators, 87, 222 Trans-Siberian Railroad, xii, 144; church on, 154; Crosley, Pauline, on, 21417; Irkutsk impacted by, 155; Meakin on, 143, 144-46; soldiers on, 216-17 travelers. See specific topics Treaty, of Brest-Litovsk, 191 trenches: Beatty on, 197-99, 201; house, 198; Women’s Battalion in, 201; in WWI, 197-99, 201 Troitskoe: Wilmot, Catherine, on, 48-49, 50-51; Wilmot, Martha, on, 35-36, 38-39, 44 troops: during Bolshevik Revolution, 234; of Catherine II, 11, 12; at Governor’s Palace procession, 82; during Russian Revolution, 220-21 Trotsky (Bronstein, Leo), 183; in concentration camp, 280; face of, 280; personality of, 281, 284; Sheridan sculpting, 271, 272, 279-84; on Soviet Government, 281 trunk queues, 207-8 Tzârskoe, 110-11 Ufa, 146 Ukraine: anti-Semitic laws in, 251; Bouromka estate in, 172, 185-86; conditions in, 240; Goldman on, 240, 248, 251-52; Kharkov, 249-50; railway travel in, 250-51; secession of, 226. See also Kyiv f^-’ 301 United States: anarchists from, 249; draft, 239-40; Embassy, 236; Navy, 221-22, 233; newspapers, 230-31; Root commission, 226-27; soldiers’ emigration to, 221-22 vehicle (tarantass), 131-32 Verkne-Oudinsk, 160 Vernon, Henry, 2 Victory, 274, 278, 283 Vienna, 18 La Vie Pour le Czar,
95, 101 villages: peasant, 173; of Tartar peoples, 15, 16 Vinokouroff, John, 134 Vladivostok, 165-67 Volga river, Mâtushka, 120, 121-22, 145-46 Vologda, 217 Voronoff, Nicolai, 193 Vyrubova, Anna, 177 Waddington, Mary Alsop King, 79; on Alexander III, 81-82, 83, 87, 93-94, 98, 99, 100; Catherine meeting, 91; on church visit, 93-95, 96; Constantine (Grand Duchess) meeting, 90; on dinner, 99-100; on dress, 91-92; on Governor’s Palace procession, 80-84, 87 ; on Kremlin, 84-86, 95-96, 97-98; Letters of a Diplomat’s Wife by, xi, 80-101; on Maria, 82-83, 84, 85-86, 98, 100, 101; Michel meeting, 89-90; on Moscow, 80-89; d’Oldenburg meeting, 91; on Opéra, 100-101; on polonaise, 98-99; Wladimir (Grand Duchess) meeting, 91 Waddington, William Henry, 79 waiters, 211 War Hotel, 211 water, sanitation problems, 226 wedding, 170
302 ■~^’ Index White Guard, 217 white nights, 223 Wilmot, Catherine: Dashkova regarding, 45, 48, 49-51; Elizabeth (Empress) meeting, 47; on Francophilia, 49; on gifts, 49-50; on lifestyle, 48; on Moscow, 52-53; on nobles and merchants, 53; on peasants, 48; The Russian Journals of Martha and Catherine Wilmot writings of, x, 46-54; on St. Petersburg, 46—47; on Troitskoe, 48—49, 50-51; on women’s rights, 53 Wilmot, Martha: on Beggars’ Hospital, 40-41; on countryside, 34-35; on culture, 38-39; on customs, 36-37; Dashkova relationship with, 31, 32, 35, 39-40, 41, 44, 49-50; on dress, 37; on Easter Sunday, 39; on England, 43; to father, 34-35, 36-37, 38, 39; on fortunes, 41-42; on Lent, 38; on lifestyle, 35-36, 37; on Moscow, 36-38; to mother, 34, 35-36, 37-38; on Pashinka, 40; on Peace of Tilsit, 42—43; on peasants, 35; on plague rumors, 43—44; on poor peasants, 37-38, 40—41; on rich peasants, 39; The Russian Journals of Martha and Catherine Wilmot writings of, x, 33-44; Russian language learned by, 40; on Russian superstitions, 42; on soldiers, 41; on St. Petersburg, 33-34; on Troitskoe, 35-36, 38-39, 44 Winter Palace, 178, 202, 204; Bolshevik Revolution overthrow of, 205, 232—33; Museum of the Revolution in, 240-41 Wladimir (Grand Duchess), 91 Wladimir (Grand Duke), 94, 98 women. See specific topics Women’s Battalion, 192; Beatty on, 200-202; soldiers in, 200-202; in trenches, 201 workers: under Bolshevik regime, 244; on freedom, 193-94; Homestead strike deaths of, 238; Kursk skirmishes of, 249; labor control decree for, 206; wage increase demands of, 219. See also trade
unions World War I (WWI), 171, 209; Beatty reporting on, 191-92, 195-202; Cantacuzene, Julia on, 177-79; desertion during, 198, 236; Sheridan on, 278; trenches in, 197—99, 201; United States draft for, 239-40 World War II (WWII), 242 Worontzoff (Count), 99-100, 101 WWI. See World War I WWII. See World War II Xenia (Grand Duchess), 82-83, 179 Yakutsk, 128; people of, 132 Yarislâvl, 124-25 Yâsnaya Polyana, 115 Yenisei river, 152-53 yurta (hut), 148 Yusupov (Prince), 179 Zionists, 251 Zlatoust, 146 |
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| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author2 | Cherpak, Evelyn M. 1941- |
| author2_role | edt |
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| author_facet | Cherpak, Evelyn M. 1941- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049353695 |
| classification_rvk | KI 1870 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1406990408 (DE-599)BVBBV049353695 |
| discipline | Slavistik |
| era | Geschichte 1786-1921 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1786-1921 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV049353695 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:50:37Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T04:31:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781538180983 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Artists, writers, and diplomats' wives impressions of women travelers in Imperial Russia edited by Evelyn M. Cherpak Lanham, Maryland ; Boulder ; New York ; London Rowman & Littlefield [2023] © 2023 xvii, 303 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Men made their way to Russia as explorers, diplomats, and tourists long before women traveled and lived in this frozen land. Sixteen courageous and intrepid European and North American women featured here lived and traveled in Russia from the end of the eighteenth century to the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, these are their letters"-- Geschichte 1786-1921 gnd rswk-swf Amerikanerin (DE-588)4317595-8 gnd rswk-swf Irin (DE-588)4306662-8 gnd rswk-swf Britin (DE-588)4250467-3 gnd rswk-swf Französin (DE-588)4323384-3 gnd rswk-swf Weibliche Reisende (DE-588)4387729-1 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Women travelers / Russia / Correspondence Women travelers / Russia / History / Sources Russia / Description and travel / Sources Travel Women travelers Russia History Personal correspondence Sources (DE-588)4076645-7 Reisebericht gnd-content Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Britin (DE-588)4250467-3 s Französin (DE-588)4323384-3 s Irin (DE-588)4306662-8 s Amerikanerin (DE-588)4317595-8 s Weibliche Reisende (DE-588)4387729-1 s Geschichte 1786-1921 z DE-604 Cherpak, Evelyn M. 1941- (DE-588)130822043X edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9781538181003 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034613984&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034613984&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034613984&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Artists, writers, and diplomats' wives impressions of women travelers in Imperial Russia Amerikanerin (DE-588)4317595-8 gnd Irin (DE-588)4306662-8 gnd Britin (DE-588)4250467-3 gnd Französin (DE-588)4323384-3 gnd Weibliche Reisende (DE-588)4387729-1 gnd |
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| title | Artists, writers, and diplomats' wives impressions of women travelers in Imperial Russia |
| title_auth | Artists, writers, and diplomats' wives impressions of women travelers in Imperial Russia |
| title_exact_search | Artists, writers, and diplomats' wives impressions of women travelers in Imperial Russia |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Artists, writers, and diplomats' wives impressions of women travelers in Imperial Russia |
| title_full | Artists, writers, and diplomats' wives impressions of women travelers in Imperial Russia edited by Evelyn M. Cherpak |
| title_fullStr | Artists, writers, and diplomats' wives impressions of women travelers in Imperial Russia edited by Evelyn M. Cherpak |
| title_full_unstemmed | Artists, writers, and diplomats' wives impressions of women travelers in Imperial Russia edited by Evelyn M. Cherpak |
| title_short | Artists, writers, and diplomats' wives |
| title_sort | artists writers and diplomats wives impressions of women travelers in imperial russia |
| title_sub | impressions of women travelers in Imperial Russia |
| topic | Amerikanerin (DE-588)4317595-8 gnd Irin (DE-588)4306662-8 gnd Britin (DE-588)4250467-3 gnd Französin (DE-588)4323384-3 gnd Weibliche Reisende (DE-588)4387729-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Amerikanerin Irin Britin Französin Weibliche Reisende Russland Reisebericht |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034613984&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034613984&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034613984&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT cherpakevelynm artistswritersanddiplomatswivesimpressionsofwomentravelersinimperialrussia |