Unleashing Central America's Growth Potential Cross-Cutting Themes - Strengthening Productive Links and Managing Volatility
Central America comprises a diverse set of countries, including two high-middle-income countries (Costa Rica and Panama), two of the poorest countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (Honduras and Nicaragua), and two middle-income economies (Guatemala and El Salvador). Low productivity and weak i...
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The World Bank
2021
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| Schriftenreihe: | General Economy, Macroeconomics, and Growth Study
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| 520 | 3 | |a Central America comprises a diverse set of countries, including two high-middle-income countries (Costa Rica and Panama), two of the poorest countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (Honduras and Nicaragua), and two middle-income economies (Guatemala and El Salvador). Low productivity and weak institutions are behind the modest economic growth in Central America in recent years. Both the common features and striking differences among Central American countries provide a fertile ground for exploiting complementarities. Common features include: (i) strong economic links to the United States; (ii) high labor mobility across countries and a high level of informality; (iii) the relatively poor quality of infrastructure, including border crossings; (iv) a concentration of poverty in rural areas, with a low provision of public services, that affect particularly vulnerable groups such as indigenous and Afro-descendent populations; and (v) a high exposure to natural disasters and economic and financial volatility. The economies of each of the six countries in the sub-region were heavily affected by Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In order to restore economic activity in the short run and increase potential output over the long run, Central America should launch coordinated policy action in five areas: (i) global value chain (GVCs); (ii) trade integration; (iii) formalization; (iv) management of volatility; and (v) remittances (for the northern Central American countries). The findings and recommendations emerging from the analyses are presented in the report | |
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| spelling | Ulku, Hulya Verfasser aut Unleashing Central America's Growth Potential Cross-Cutting Themes - Strengthening Productive Links and Managing Volatility Hulya Ulku Washington, D.C The World Bank 2021 1 Online-Ressource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier General Economy, Macroeconomics, and Growth Study Central America comprises a diverse set of countries, including two high-middle-income countries (Costa Rica and Panama), two of the poorest countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (Honduras and Nicaragua), and two middle-income economies (Guatemala and El Salvador). Low productivity and weak institutions are behind the modest economic growth in Central America in recent years. Both the common features and striking differences among Central American countries provide a fertile ground for exploiting complementarities. Common features include: (i) strong economic links to the United States; (ii) high labor mobility across countries and a high level of informality; (iii) the relatively poor quality of infrastructure, including border crossings; (iv) a concentration of poverty in rural areas, with a low provision of public services, that affect particularly vulnerable groups such as indigenous and Afro-descendent populations; and (v) a high exposure to natural disasters and economic and financial volatility. The economies of each of the six countries in the sub-region were heavily affected by Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In order to restore economic activity in the short run and increase potential output over the long run, Central America should launch coordinated policy action in five areas: (i) global value chain (GVCs); (ii) trade integration; (iii) formalization; (iv) management of volatility; and (v) remittances (for the northern Central American countries). The findings and recommendations emerging from the analyses are presented in the report Business Environment Economic Growth Export Competitiveness Fiscal Policy Foreign Direct Investment Global Value Chains and Business Clustering Investment Climate Labor Mobility Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Private Sector Development Productivity Remittances Trade Facilitation Zaourak, Gabriel Sonstige oth http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/36051 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Ulku, Hulya Unleashing Central America's Growth Potential Cross-Cutting Themes - Strengthening Productive Links and Managing Volatility Business Environment Economic Growth Export Competitiveness Fiscal Policy Foreign Direct Investment Global Value Chains and Business Clustering Investment Climate Labor Mobility Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Private Sector Development Productivity Remittances Trade Facilitation |
| title | Unleashing Central America's Growth Potential Cross-Cutting Themes - Strengthening Productive Links and Managing Volatility |
| title_auth | Unleashing Central America's Growth Potential Cross-Cutting Themes - Strengthening Productive Links and Managing Volatility |
| title_exact_search | Unleashing Central America's Growth Potential Cross-Cutting Themes - Strengthening Productive Links and Managing Volatility |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Unleashing Central America's Growth Potential Cross-Cutting Themes - Strengthening Productive Links and Managing Volatility |
| title_full | Unleashing Central America's Growth Potential Cross-Cutting Themes - Strengthening Productive Links and Managing Volatility Hulya Ulku |
| title_fullStr | Unleashing Central America's Growth Potential Cross-Cutting Themes - Strengthening Productive Links and Managing Volatility Hulya Ulku |
| title_full_unstemmed | Unleashing Central America's Growth Potential Cross-Cutting Themes - Strengthening Productive Links and Managing Volatility Hulya Ulku |
| title_short | Unleashing Central America's Growth Potential |
| title_sort | unleashing central america s growth potential cross cutting themes strengthening productive links and managing volatility |
| title_sub | Cross-Cutting Themes - Strengthening Productive Links and Managing Volatility |
| topic | Business Environment Economic Growth Export Competitiveness Fiscal Policy Foreign Direct Investment Global Value Chains and Business Clustering Investment Climate Labor Mobility Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Private Sector Development Productivity Remittances Trade Facilitation |
| topic_facet | Business Environment Economic Growth Export Competitiveness Fiscal Policy Foreign Direct Investment Global Value Chains and Business Clustering Investment Climate Labor Mobility Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Private Sector Development Productivity Remittances Trade Facilitation |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/36051 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ulkuhulya unleashingcentralamericasgrowthpotentialcrosscuttingthemesstrengtheningproductivelinksandmanagingvolatility AT zaourakgabriel unleashingcentralamericasgrowthpotentialcrosscuttingthemesstrengtheningproductivelinksandmanagingvolatility |