Myanmar Economic Monitor, January 2022 Contending with Constraints
Myanmar's economy continues to be severely tested by the ongoing impacts of the military coup and the surge in COVID-19 cases in 2021. While some real-time indicators have improved in recent months, they remain consistent with a much lower level of economic activity than prior to the February c...
Gespeichert in:
| Körperschaft: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2022
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Economic Updates and Modeling
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | kostenfrei |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a22000001c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049080707 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 230731s2022 xxu o|||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1596/36889 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (ZDB-1-WBA)076962296 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1392140834 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)KEP076962296 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c XD-US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-521 |a DE-573 |a DE-523 |a DE-Re13 |a DE-19 |a DE-355 |a DE-703 |a DE-91 |a DE-706 |a DE-29 |a DE-M347 |a DE-473 |a DE-824 |a DE-20 |a DE-739 |a DE-1043 |a DE-863 |a DE-862 | ||
| 110 | 2 | |a World Bank Group |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Myanmar Economic Monitor, January 2022 |b Contending with Constraints |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C |b The World Bank |c 2022 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Economic Updates and Modeling | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Myanmar's economy continues to be severely tested by the ongoing impacts of the military coup and the surge in COVID-19 cases in 2021. While some real-time indicators have improved in recent months, they remain consistent with a much lower level of economic activity than prior to the February coup. Reported COVID-19 cases have fallen to low levels (and few reported cases of the Omicron variant as of early January 2022), while real time indicators of mobility, manufacturing activity, and exports are showing signs of recovering. On the other hand, indicators of conflict suggest that the security environment has deteriorated in many parts of Myanmar, including in states and regions which have historically been relatively peaceful. This has affected businesses' operations, logistics, confidence, and appetite to invest. After the sharp decline in incomes and employment observed across the economy, available indicators suggest domestic demand remains very weak. At the same time, supply-side constraints persist and some have worsened in recent months. Access to kyat liquidity, credit, and foreign currency remains severely constrained. A sharp exchange rate depreciation in September 2021 has raised import prices across the economy, including of fuel and other critical inputs to production, increasing transport costs. Electricity outages are a growing concern and internet disruptions continue to reduce the reliability of firms' and households' connectivity and ability to access information and connect with markets (see Part III: Digital Disruptions and Economic Impacts) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Business Cycles and Stabilization Policies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Coronavirus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a COVID-19 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Digital Divide | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Disease Control and Prevention | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economic Growth | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Financial Sector | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fiscal and Monetary Policy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Foreign Direct Investment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health, Nutrition and Population | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Information and Communication Technologies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Macroeconomics and Economic Growth | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Monetary Policy | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1596/36889 |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-1-WBA | ||
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034342598 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-UBG_katkey | 197293958 |
|---|---|
| DE-BY-UBM_katkey | 6682360 |
| DE-BY-UBR_katkey | 6730893 |
| _version_ | 1824050518577643521 |
| any_adam_object | |
| author_corporate | World Bank Group |
| author_corporate_role | aut |
| author_facet | World Bank Group |
| author_sort | World Bank Group |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049080707 |
| collection | ZDB-1-WBA |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-WBA)076962296 (OCoLC)1392140834 (DE-599)KEP076962296 |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1596/36889 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03215nam a22004811c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049080707</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230731s2022 xxu o|||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1596/36889</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-WBA)076962296</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1392140834</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)KEP076962296</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">XD-US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-573</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-523</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M347</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-862</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="110" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">World Bank Group</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Myanmar Economic Monitor, January 2022</subfield><subfield code="b">Contending with Constraints</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C</subfield><subfield code="b">The World Bank</subfield><subfield code="c">2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Economic Updates and Modeling</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Myanmar's economy continues to be severely tested by the ongoing impacts of the military coup and the surge in COVID-19 cases in 2021. While some real-time indicators have improved in recent months, they remain consistent with a much lower level of economic activity than prior to the February coup. Reported COVID-19 cases have fallen to low levels (and few reported cases of the Omicron variant as of early January 2022), while real time indicators of mobility, manufacturing activity, and exports are showing signs of recovering. On the other hand, indicators of conflict suggest that the security environment has deteriorated in many parts of Myanmar, including in states and regions which have historically been relatively peaceful. This has affected businesses' operations, logistics, confidence, and appetite to invest. After the sharp decline in incomes and employment observed across the economy, available indicators suggest domestic demand remains very weak. At the same time, supply-side constraints persist and some have worsened in recent months. Access to kyat liquidity, credit, and foreign currency remains severely constrained. A sharp exchange rate depreciation in September 2021 has raised import prices across the economy, including of fuel and other critical inputs to production, increasing transport costs. Electricity outages are a growing concern and internet disruptions continue to reduce the reliability of firms' and households' connectivity and ability to access information and connect with markets (see Part III: Digital Disruptions and Economic Impacts)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Business Cycles and Stabilization Policies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Coronavirus</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">COVID-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Digital Divide</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Disease Control and Prevention</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Economic Growth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Financial Sector</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Fiscal and Monetary Policy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Foreign Direct Investment</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Health, Nutrition and Population</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Information and Communication Technologies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Macroeconomics and Economic Growth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Monetary Policy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1596/36889</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034342598</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV049080707 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-14T17:17:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034342598 |
| oclc_num | 1392140834 |
| open_access_boolean | 1 |
| owner | DE-12 DE-521 DE-573 DE-523 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-706 DE-29 DE-M347 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-824 DE-20 DE-739 DE-1043 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-521 DE-573 DE-523 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-706 DE-29 DE-M347 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-824 DE-20 DE-739 DE-1043 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource |
| psigel | ZDB-1-WBA |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | The World Bank |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Economic Updates and Modeling |
| spellingShingle | Myanmar Economic Monitor, January 2022 Contending with Constraints Business Cycles and Stabilization Policies Coronavirus COVID-19 Digital Divide Disease Control and Prevention Economic Growth Financial Sector Fiscal and Monetary Policy Foreign Direct Investment Health, Nutrition and Population Information and Communication Technologies Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Monetary Policy |
| title | Myanmar Economic Monitor, January 2022 Contending with Constraints |
| title_auth | Myanmar Economic Monitor, January 2022 Contending with Constraints |
| title_exact_search | Myanmar Economic Monitor, January 2022 Contending with Constraints |
| title_full | Myanmar Economic Monitor, January 2022 Contending with Constraints |
| title_fullStr | Myanmar Economic Monitor, January 2022 Contending with Constraints |
| title_full_unstemmed | Myanmar Economic Monitor, January 2022 Contending with Constraints |
| title_short | Myanmar Economic Monitor, January 2022 |
| title_sort | myanmar economic monitor january 2022 contending with constraints |
| title_sub | Contending with Constraints |
| topic | Business Cycles and Stabilization Policies Coronavirus COVID-19 Digital Divide Disease Control and Prevention Economic Growth Financial Sector Fiscal and Monetary Policy Foreign Direct Investment Health, Nutrition and Population Information and Communication Technologies Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Monetary Policy |
| topic_facet | Business Cycles and Stabilization Policies Coronavirus COVID-19 Digital Divide Disease Control and Prevention Economic Growth Financial Sector Fiscal and Monetary Policy Foreign Direct Investment Health, Nutrition and Population Information and Communication Technologies Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Monetary Policy |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1596/36889 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT worldbankgroup myanmareconomicmonitorjanuary2022contendingwithconstraints |