The covenants of the Prophet Muḥammad from shared historical memory to peaceful co-existence
"Through analysis of the Covenants of the Prophet Muhammad, which pledge protection to diverse faith communities, this book makes a profoundly important contribution to research on early Islam by determining the Covenants' historicity and textual accuracy. The authors focus on the Prophet...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2023
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge studies in Islamic philosophy
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The covenants of the Prophet Muḥammad |b from shared historical memory to peaceful co-existence |c Ibrahim Mohamed Zein and Ahmed El-Wakil |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Through analysis of the Covenants of the Prophet Muhammad, which pledge protection to diverse faith communities, this book makes a profoundly important contribution to research on early Islam by determining the Covenants' historicity and textual accuracy. The authors focus on the Prophet Muhammad's relationship with other faith communities by conducting detailed textual and linguistic analysis of documents which have received little scholarly consideration before. This not only includes decrees of the Prophet Muhammad, 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, 'Ali ibn Abi Talib, and Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, but also of important Muslim rulers. They present their findings in relation to contemporaneous historical writings, historic testimonies, official recognition, archaeological evidence, historic scribal conventions, date-matching calculations, textual parallelisms, and references in Muslim and non-Muslim sources. They also provide new and revised translations of various covenants issued by the Prophet Muhammad and their attestation by Muslim rulers after him. The authors argue that the claim of forgery is no longer tenable following the application of rigorous textual and historical analysis. This book is essential reading for Muslims, Christians, Jews, Samaritans, and Zoroastrians, as well as anyone interested in interfaith relations, Islamophobia, extremist ideologies, security studies, and the relationship between Orthodox and Oriental Christianity with Islam"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS List oftables Foreword Preface Acknowledgements xii xiii xvi xxi 1 Introduction A synopsis ofthe covenants ofthe Prophet Muhammad The covenants today 3 Reviving a neglected genre 4 Structure ofthe book 8 The Qatar Digital Library 8 A note on translation and transliteration 9 Notes 9 Bibliography 11 1 1 The covenants as a shared historical memory Early historical testimonies 13 Overview ofthe covenants 19 Seven independent Islamic texts 20 The Constitution ofMadina 21 The Prophet ’s Administrative Directive to al- ‘Ala ’ ibn al-Hadrami 24 The Truce with the People ofМакка 25 Khalid ibn al-Walîd s Compact with the People ofal-Hïra 26 TheŞiffm Arbitration Agreement 28 13
vili Conienti Vthmãn ibn ‘Affati s Guarantee to All ibn Abı Țălib 32 Mu äwiya ibn Abi Sufyans Guarantee to aldfasan ibn ‘Alî 33 Transmission nuances 34 Scribal conventions 36 The Hijrt calendar 38 Conclusions 43 Noles 44 Bibliography 50 2 The Prophet‘s Covenant with the Monks ofMount Sinai 55 The manuscripts 55 The recollection of European travellers about the Sinai Covenant 59 The account ofNektarios ofJerusalem 62 The Battle of Badr as a shared historical memory 63 The Prophet s visit to the Monastery ofSt. Catherine as a shared historical memory 66 The Prophet ’s encounter with the monk Pachomius 69 Translation ofThe Legend of Pachomius 70 The Prophet ’s encounters with monks as a shared historical memory 70 The curious case ofMSS 695 and 961 75 Translation of the corrected version ofMS 695 83 The mutual recognition ofIslam and Greek Orthodox Christianity 88 Conclusions 89 Notes 89 Bibliography 93 3 The Prophet s Covenant with the Christians ofNajrãn 97 The religious currents in South Arabia in the 7th century 97 The Prophet s correspondence with the Christians ofNajrãn 102 The Prophet’s Covenant with the Christians of Najrãn; The sources and manuscripts 103 Arabic texts 104 Persian translations 109 The witnesses to the Covenant with the Christians of Najrãn 111 Translation of the critical edition ofthe Najrãn Covenant 111 The Prophet s treaty ofalliance with the people ofNajrãn 115 Translation of the critical edition of the Najrãn Compact 118
Contents ix The Prophet’s Accord with the Christians of Najān 120 Translation ofthe Prophet’s Accord with the Christians of Najrān 121 The Prophet ’s encounter with the Christians ofNajrān as a shared historical memory 126 Conclusions 132 Notes 133 Bibliography 138 4 The Prophet’s covenants with other Christian communities 143 Part 1: ‘All’s Covenant with the Christians of Iraq 143 Translation 144 The Christians ofNajrān during All’s Caliphate 147 Part 2: The Prophet’s Covenant with the Armenian Christians 149 Translation of the critical edition ofthe Prophet’s Covenant with the Armenian Christians 150 Is the Covenant with the Armenian Christians an independent text? 153 Part 3: The Prophet’s Covenant with the Copts and the Jacobites 155 Translation ofthe recension ofthe Syriac Orthodox Church ofAntioch 157 What is the provenance ofthe Covenant with the Copts and the Jacobites? 161 Part 4: The witnesses to the Prophet’s covenants 163 Credible, problematic, and unlikely witnesses 165 Part 5: The Prophet’s Edict to the Armenian Patriarch Abraham 169 Translation 169 The Prophet’s Edict confirmed by Salah al-D1n al-АуупЬї 169 Translation of the Covenant of Salah al-Dīn al-Ayyūbī concerning the rights ofthe Armenians 172 Part 6: The Prophet’s Compact with Yuhanna ibn Ru’ba 176 Translation ofal-Qasțallânî’s recension 177 Is the Compact with Yuhanna ibn Rū’ba part ofthe shared historical memory? 177 Part 7: The Prophet’s Compact with Tamim al-Dāri 178 Conclusions 183 Notes 183 Bibliography 187
Contents 5 The Propbet s Covenants with the Samaritans, the Jews, and the Magi 190 Part 1: The Prophet’s Covenant w ith the Samaritans 190 Translation ofthe Samaritan Account 191 Is the Samaritan Account historically reliable? 193 Part 2: The Prophet’s Compact with the Banū Zakān 194 Translation of the Compact with the Banū Zakān 195 The similarities between the compacts with the People of Najrān and with the Banū Zakān 196 Part 3: The Prophet’s Covenant with the Jews of Khaybar and Maqnã 196 Translation of the Covenant with the Jews of Khaybar and Maqnã 198 Tracing the source Covenant that was granted to the Jews of Khaybar 200 Part 4: The Prophet’s Covenant with the Children of Israel 204 Translation ofNini s recension 206 The Jewish recensions of the Exordium and Genealogy ofthe Prophet in their historical milieu 211 The Covenant with the Children of Israel as a defective historical text 214 Part 5: The Prophet’s Treaty with the Magi 217 Translation ofJejeebhoy ’s recension 219 Translation ofAbū Nu aym ’s recension 221 Textual parallelisms with other Prophetic covenants and compacts 223 Part 6: ‘Alts Covenant with the Magi 227 Translation of^Wvs» Covenant with the Magi 228 Is ‘АІГs Covenant with the Magi an independent text? 229 Conclusions 230 Notes 231 Bibliography 234 6 The covenants of the Prophet during the Caliphate of ‘Umar 237 The conquest ofDamascus 23 7 Cmar s Capitulation Treaty with the Christians ofJerusalem 243 Translation of ‘Umar ’s Capitulation Treaty with the Christians ofJerusalem 245 The Account of the Armenian Patriarchate ofJerusalem 246
Translation of the Account of the Armenian Patriarchate ofJerusalem 247
Contents xl ‘Untar ’s Capitulation Treaty with the Christians of Jerusalem as a shared historical memory 250 ‘Umar ’s Covenant with the Christians ofJerusalem 253 Translation of ‘Umar ’s Covenant with the Christians of Jerusalem 255 Addressing the objections raised about ‘Umar ’s Covenant with the Christians ofJerusalem 256 ‘Umar’s reverence ofJerusalem’s holy sites 259 ‘Umar ’s Covenant with the Christians ofMesopotamia 261 Translation of ‘Umar ’s Covenant with the Christians of Mesopotamia 261 Umar ’s protection ofthe Assyrian Church ofthe East 263 ‘ Umar ’s Covenant with the Jacobites 264 Translation ofMS. Paris Syr. 3 75 2 64 ‘Umar ’s protection ofthe Miaphysite churches 266 The conquest ofEgypt 266 The Legend of ‘Umar and the Unnamed Monk 269 The Prophet and Umar s covenants during the Caliphate of Mu‘āwiya 270 Translation of Mu ‘awiya ’s Edict 2 70 Acknowledgement ofthe covenants by Mu ‘awiya 271 ‘Umar ’s covenants with the Jews ofPersia 272 Conclusions 273 Notes 273 Bibliography 278 Epilogue: Developing new criteria for assessing the veracity of the covenants Notes 286 Bibliography Index 281 286 287
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| isbn | 9781032412344 9780367443238 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 2023 |
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| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
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| series2 | Routledge studies in Islamic philosophy |
| spellingShingle | Zein, Ibrahim Mohamed El-Wakil, Ahmed The covenants of the Prophet Muḥammad from shared historical memory to peaceful co-existence Muḥammad 570-632 (DE-588)118583158 gnd Vertrag (DE-588)4063270-2 gnd |
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| title | The covenants of the Prophet Muḥammad from shared historical memory to peaceful co-existence |
| title_auth | The covenants of the Prophet Muḥammad from shared historical memory to peaceful co-existence |
| title_exact_search | The covenants of the Prophet Muḥammad from shared historical memory to peaceful co-existence |
| title_full | The covenants of the Prophet Muḥammad from shared historical memory to peaceful co-existence Ibrahim Mohamed Zein and Ahmed El-Wakil |
| title_fullStr | The covenants of the Prophet Muḥammad from shared historical memory to peaceful co-existence Ibrahim Mohamed Zein and Ahmed El-Wakil |
| title_full_unstemmed | The covenants of the Prophet Muḥammad from shared historical memory to peaceful co-existence Ibrahim Mohamed Zein and Ahmed El-Wakil |
| title_short | The covenants of the Prophet Muḥammad |
| title_sort | the covenants of the prophet muhammad from shared historical memory to peaceful co existence |
| title_sub | from shared historical memory to peaceful co-existence |
| topic | Muḥammad 570-632 (DE-588)118583158 gnd Vertrag (DE-588)4063270-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Muḥammad 570-632 Vertrag |
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