Insurance Law in China
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Law International
2021
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Ausgabe: | 1st ed |
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Online-Zugang: | HWR01 |
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Inhaltsangabe:
- Intro
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- The Authors
- Table of Contents
- List of Abbreviations
- Preface
- General Introduction
- Chapter 1. General Background Information
- 1. Geography and Demography
- 2. Climate and Natural Hazards
- 3. Population
- 4. Aging and Health
- 5. Urbanization
- Chapter 2. Political System
- 1. Government
- 2. Administrative Divisions
- Chapter 3. Economy
- 1. General Information
- 2. Insurance Industry
- Chapter 4. Sources of IL
- 1. Development of Insurance Legislation
- 2. National Laws
- 3. Administrative Regulations
- 4. Departmental Rules
- 5. Judicial Interpretations
- Chapter 5. Dispute Resolution
- 1. Jurisdiction and Choice of Law
- 2. Litigation
- 3. Arbitration
- 4. Mediation
- Chapter 6. Consumer Protection
- Part I. Insurance Company
- Chapter 1. Insurance Companies: Their Forms
- 1. Commercial Insurance Company
- 2. Mutual Insurance Organization
- I. Introduction
- II. Members
- 3. Public-Policy-Oriented Insurance Company
- 4. Captive Insurance Company
- Chapter 2. Access to Business-Authorization: Requirements and Procedures
- 1. Basic Requirements of Establishment
- 2. Application for Establishment
- 3. Preparation and Commencement of Business Operations
- 4. Alteration, Dissolution and Cancelation
- I. Alteration
- II. Dissolution and Cancelation
- Chapter 3. Operation and Supervision
- 1. Operation Rules
- I. Scope of Business
- II. Rules of Conduct for the Insurance Companies and Their Staffs
- III. Rectification and Takeover of the Insurance Companies
- 2. Solvency Control
- 3. Supervision of Tariffs and Insurance Conditions
- Chapter 4. Liability Reserves and Investments
- 1. Liability Reserves
- 2. Investment of Insurance Funds
- Chapter 5. Accountancy
- Chapter 6. Taxation
- 1. Business Tax
- 2. Valued-Added Tax
- Part II. Insurance Contract (General)
- Chapter 1. Generalities
- 1. Concept
- 2. Categories
- I. Valued &
- Unvalued Insurance Contract
- II. Full-Insurance, Under-Insurance &
- Overinsurance Contract
- III. Property Insurance &
- Personal Insurance Contract
- IV. Indemnity Insurance &
- Contingency Insurance Contract
- V. Original Insurance &
- Reinsurance Contract
- VI. Non-compulsory Insurance &
- Compulsory Insurance Contract
- 3. Characteristics
- I. Contract on Morality
- II. Contract of Mutual Obligation
- III. Contract of Indemnity
- IV. Contract upon Speculation
- V. Contract of Adhesion
- VI. Contract of Continuity
- 4. Basic Principles of Insurance Contract Law
- I. Principle of Good Faith
- A. Definition
- B. Reasons for the Existence of the Principle of Good Faith
- 1. Asymmetric Information of the Parties to the Insurance Contract
- 2. The Basis on Which the Insurance Contract Depends
- 3. Differences in the Status of the Parties to the Insurance Contract
- 4. The Parties to the Insurance Contract Are Not Equal in the Level of Payment
- 5. The Essential Requirement for Risk Management
- 6. The Need to Reduce the Cost of Risk Management
- 7. Protecting the Interests of the Applicant
- 8. The Need to Interpret the Law Correctly
- C. The Parities under the Principle of Good Faith
- D. Basic Obligation of the Parties to the Contract under the Principle of Good Faith
- II. Principle of the Insurable Interest
- A. Definition of the Insurable Interest
- B. Characteristics of Insurable Interests
- C. Duration of Insurable Interests
- III. Principle of Indemnity
- A. Definition
- B. No Less Indemnity
- C. No More Indemnity
- D. No Twice Indemnity
- E. Scope of the Principle of Indemnity
- IV. Principle of Proximate Cause
- A. Definition
- B. Identification Criteria of the Proximate Cause
- C. Identification Method of the Proximate Cause
- 5. Parties
- I. Parties to an Insurance Contract
- A. Insurer
- B. Applicant
- 1. The Applicant Shall Have the Corresponding Capacity for Civil Conduct
- 2. The Applicant Shall Have an Insurable Interest in the Insured in the Life Insurance Contract
- II. Parties Concerned with an Insurance Contract
- A. Insured
- B. Beneficiary
- 6. Interpretation
- I. Literary Interpretation
- II. Overall Explanation
- III. Purposeful Interpretation
- IV. Supplementary Interpretation
- V. Principle of Unfavorable Interpretation
- Chapter 2. Insurable Risk
- 1. Definition of the Risk
- 2. Features of the Risk
- I. Contingency
- II. Objectivity
- III. Futurity
- IV. Commonality
- 3. Classification of the Risk
- 4. Relationship Between Insurance and Risk
- Chapter 3. Formation of the Insurance Contract
- 1. Precontractual Phase
- I. Precontractual Duty of the Applicant and Insured: Duty of Disclosure
- A. Definition of the Duty of Disclosure
- B. Nature of the Duty of Disclosure
- C. Parties of the Duty of Disclosure
- D. Time of Disclosure
- 1. When the Insurance Contract Is Concluded
- 2. After the Insurance Contract Is Concluded
- 3. When the Insurance Contract Is Changed
- E. Methods of Disclosure
- F. Scope of Duty of Disclosure
- 1. Matters to Be Disclosed
- 2. Matters Exempt from Disclosure
- G. Insurer's Waiver and the Loss of Right to Terminate
- H. The Relationship Between Termination of Contract and Refusal of Paying Indemnities or Insurance Benefits
- II. Precontractual Duty of the Insurer: Obligation to Explain
- A. Definition and Basis of the Obligation to Explain
- B. Nature of the Obligation to Explain
- C. Contents of the Explanation
- D. Time and Method of the Explanation
- 2. Actual Formation of the Contract
- I. Application
- A. The Applicant Has the Capacity to Conclude the Contract
- B. The Applicant's Expression of an Intent to Enter into a Contract Is True
- C. The Requirement of Insurable Interest in Personal Insurance
- II. Underwriting
- 3. Validity Requirements
- I. General Validity Requirements
- A. The Parties Have the Capacity to Enter into an Insurance Contract
- B. The Expression of the Intent Is True
- C. No Violation of the Compulsory Provisions of Laws and Damage of the Public Interests
- II. Special Validity Requirements
- 4. Proof of the Contract
- I. Application Form
- II. Binding Slip
- III. Insurance Policy
- IV. Insurance Certificate
- V. Other Forms
- Chapter 4. Obligations of the Applicant and Insured
- 1. Obligation to Pay the Premium
- 2. Obligation to Truthfully Disclose
- 3. Obligation Not to Commit Insurance Fraud
- 4. Obligation to Maintain the Safety of Subject Matter of Insurance
- 5. Obligation to Notify the Insurer When the Degree of Risk to the Subject Matter of Insurance Increases Substantially
- 6. Obligation to Notify When the Insured Event Occurs
- 7. Obligation to Provide Proofs and Information as to the Insured Event
- 8. Obligation to Notify the Insurer in the Situation of Double Insurance
- 9. Obligation to Mitigate
- Chapter 5. Obligations of the Insurer
- 1. Obligation to Issue the Insurance Documents in a Timely Manner
- 2. Obligation to Indemnify or Pay Insurance Benefits on the Occurrence of Insured Event
- I. Scope of the Obligation
- A. Property Insurance
- B. Life Insurance
- II. Performance of the Obligation
- III. Legal Consequences for the Failure of Performance
- 3. Obligation to Explain
- 4. Obligation to Keep Confidentiality
- Chapter 6. Insurance Subrogation Right
- 1. Definition and Function of Insurance Subrogation
- I. Definition
- II. Functions
- 2. Exercise of Insurance Subrogation Right
- I. Conditions Precedent to the Exercise of Insurance Subrogation Right
- II. Limits of the Exercise of Insurance Subrogation Right
- A. Time Limit
- B. Agreed Limit
- C. Statutory Limit
- III. Procedure
- 3. Insured's Obligation Regarding Subrogation
- I. Insured's Obligation to Assist
- II. Insured's Obligation Not to Prejudice the Subrogation Rights
- Chapter 7. Insurance and Third Parties
- 1. Beneficiary
- 2. Third Parties' Direct Action Against the Insurer
- Chapter 8. Termination of the Insurance Contract
- 1. Agreed Termination
- 2. Statutory Termination
- I. Insurance Applicant's Statutory Right to Terminate
- II. Insurer's Statutory Right to Terminate
- 3. Time and Manner of the Termination of the Insurance Contract
- I. Time of Termination of the Insurance Contract
- II. Manner of the Termination of the Insurance Contract
- 4. Legal Consequences for Termination
- Part III. Basic Property Insurance
- Chapter 1. Motor Vehicle Insurance
- 1. Commercial Motor Vehicle Insurance
- I. Vehicle Damage Insurance
- A. Scope of Coverage
- B. Exclusions
- 1. The Incidents Not Covered by the Vehicle
- 2. The Cause Excluded
- 3. The Loss and Expense Excluded
- C. Insured Amount
- D. Deductibles
- E. Premium
- F. Insurance Compensation
- II. Third-Party Liability Insurance
- A. Scope of Coverage
- B. The Definition of "Third Party"
- C. Exclusions
- 1. The Incidents Not Covered
- 2. The Cause Excluded
- 3. The Loss and Expense Excluded
- D. Limit of Liability
- E. Deductibles
- F. Insurance Compensation
- 1. The Handling of Compensation
- 2. Calculation of Compensation
- III. Passenger Liability Insurance
- A. Scope of Coverage
- B. Exclusions
- C. Limitation of Liability