Who's Black and Why? A Hidden Chapter from the Eighteenth-Century Invention of Race

The first translation and publication of sixteen submissions to the notorious eighteenth-century Bordeaux essay contest on the cause of black skin-an indispensable chronicle of the rise of scientifically based, anti-Black racism. In 1739 Bordeaux's Royal Academy of Sciences announced a contest...

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Veröffentlicht: Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press [2022]
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245 1 0 |a Who's Black and Why?  |b A Hidden Chapter from the Eighteenth-Century Invention of Race  |c ed. by Andrew S. Curran, Henry Louis Gates Jr 
264 1 |a Cambridge, MA  |b Harvard University Press  |c [2022] 
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500 |a Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 01. Dez 2022) 
520 |a The first translation and publication of sixteen submissions to the notorious eighteenth-century Bordeaux essay contest on the cause of black skin-an indispensable chronicle of the rise of scientifically based, anti-Black racism. In 1739 Bordeaux's Royal Academy of Sciences announced a contest for the best essay on the sources of "blackness." What is the physical cause of blackness and African hair, and what is the cause of Black degeneration, the contest announcement asked. Sixteen essays, written in French and Latin, were ultimately dispatched from all over Europe. The authors ranged from naturalists to physicians, theologians to amateur savants. Documented on each page are European ideas about who is Black and why. Looming behind these essays is the fact that some four million Africans had been kidnapped and shipped across the Atlantic by the time the contest was announced. The essays themselves represent a broad range of opinions. Some affirm that Africans had fallen from God's grace; others that blackness had resulted from a brutal climate; still others emphasized the anatomical specificity of Africans. All the submissions nonetheless circulate around a common theme: the search for a scientific understanding of the new concept of race. More important, they provide an indispensable record of the Enlightenment-era thinking that normalized the sale and enslavement of Black human beings. These never previously published documents survived the centuries tucked away in Bordeaux's municipal library. Translated into English and accompanied by a detailed introduction and headnotes written by Henry Louis Gates, Jr., and Andrew Curran, each essay included in this volume lays bare the origins of anti-Black racism and colorism in the West 
546 |a In English 
650 7 |a HISTORY / African American  |2 bisacsh 
650 4 |a Black race  |x Color  |x History  |y 18th century 
650 4 |a Black race  |x Color  |x Public opinion  |x History  |y 18th century 
650 4 |a Black race  |x Color  |z Europe  |x History  |y 18th century 
650 4 |a Black race  |x Color  |z Europe  |x Public opinion  |x History  |y 18th century 
650 4 |a Europeans  |x Attitudes  |x History  |y 18th century 
650 4 |a Racism against Black people  |z Europe  |x History  |y 18th century 
650 4 |a Racism in anthropology  |z Europe  |x History  |y 18th century 
650 4 |a Racism  |z France  |z Bordeaux (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) 
650 4 |a Scientific racism  |z Europe  |x History  |y 18th century 
700 1 |a Curran, Andrew S.  |e Sonstige  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Gates Jr., Henry Louis  |e Sonstige  |4 oth 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674276130?locatt=mode:legacy  |x Verlag  |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers  |3 Volltext 
912 |a ZDB-23-DGG 
943 1 |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033982832 
966 e |u https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674276130?locatt=mode:legacy  |l DE-Aug4  |p ZDB-23-DGG  |q FHA_PDA_DGG  |x Verlag  |3 Volltext 

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spelling Who's Black and Why? A Hidden Chapter from the Eighteenth-Century Invention of Race ed. by Andrew S. Curran, Henry Louis Gates Jr
Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press [2022]
© 2022
1 Online-Ressource (336 Seiten)
txt rdacontent
c rdamedia
cr rdacarrier
Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 01. Dez 2022)
The first translation and publication of sixteen submissions to the notorious eighteenth-century Bordeaux essay contest on the cause of black skin-an indispensable chronicle of the rise of scientifically based, anti-Black racism. In 1739 Bordeaux's Royal Academy of Sciences announced a contest for the best essay on the sources of "blackness." What is the physical cause of blackness and African hair, and what is the cause of Black degeneration, the contest announcement asked. Sixteen essays, written in French and Latin, were ultimately dispatched from all over Europe. The authors ranged from naturalists to physicians, theologians to amateur savants. Documented on each page are European ideas about who is Black and why. Looming behind these essays is the fact that some four million Africans had been kidnapped and shipped across the Atlantic by the time the contest was announced. The essays themselves represent a broad range of opinions. Some affirm that Africans had fallen from God's grace; others that blackness had resulted from a brutal climate; still others emphasized the anatomical specificity of Africans. All the submissions nonetheless circulate around a common theme: the search for a scientific understanding of the new concept of race. More important, they provide an indispensable record of the Enlightenment-era thinking that normalized the sale and enslavement of Black human beings. These never previously published documents survived the centuries tucked away in Bordeaux's municipal library. Translated into English and accompanied by a detailed introduction and headnotes written by Henry Louis Gates, Jr., and Andrew Curran, each essay included in this volume lays bare the origins of anti-Black racism and colorism in the West
In English
HISTORY / African American bisacsh
Black race Color History 18th century
Black race Color Public opinion History 18th century
Black race Color Europe History 18th century
Black race Color Europe Public opinion History 18th century
Europeans Attitudes History 18th century
Racism against Black people Europe History 18th century
Racism in anthropology Europe History 18th century
Racism France Bordeaux (Nouvelle-Aquitaine)
Scientific racism Europe History 18th century
Curran, Andrew S. Sonstige oth
Gates Jr., Henry Louis Sonstige oth
https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674276130?locatt=mode:legacy Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext
spellingShingle Who's Black and Why? A Hidden Chapter from the Eighteenth-Century Invention of Race
HISTORY / African American bisacsh
Black race Color History 18th century
Black race Color Public opinion History 18th century
Black race Color Europe History 18th century
Black race Color Europe Public opinion History 18th century
Europeans Attitudes History 18th century
Racism against Black people Europe History 18th century
Racism in anthropology Europe History 18th century
Racism France Bordeaux (Nouvelle-Aquitaine)
Scientific racism Europe History 18th century
title Who's Black and Why? A Hidden Chapter from the Eighteenth-Century Invention of Race
title_auth Who's Black and Why? A Hidden Chapter from the Eighteenth-Century Invention of Race
title_exact_search Who's Black and Why? A Hidden Chapter from the Eighteenth-Century Invention of Race
title_full Who's Black and Why? A Hidden Chapter from the Eighteenth-Century Invention of Race ed. by Andrew S. Curran, Henry Louis Gates Jr
title_fullStr Who's Black and Why? A Hidden Chapter from the Eighteenth-Century Invention of Race ed. by Andrew S. Curran, Henry Louis Gates Jr
title_full_unstemmed Who's Black and Why? A Hidden Chapter from the Eighteenth-Century Invention of Race ed. by Andrew S. Curran, Henry Louis Gates Jr
title_short Who's Black and Why?
title_sort who s black and why a hidden chapter from the eighteenth century invention of race
title_sub A Hidden Chapter from the Eighteenth-Century Invention of Race
topic HISTORY / African American bisacsh
Black race Color History 18th century
Black race Color Public opinion History 18th century
Black race Color Europe History 18th century
Black race Color Europe Public opinion History 18th century
Europeans Attitudes History 18th century
Racism against Black people Europe History 18th century
Racism in anthropology Europe History 18th century
Racism France Bordeaux (Nouvelle-Aquitaine)
Scientific racism Europe History 18th century
topic_facet HISTORY / African American
Black race Color History 18th century
Black race Color Public opinion History 18th century
Black race Color Europe History 18th century
Black race Color Europe Public opinion History 18th century
Europeans Attitudes History 18th century
Racism against Black people Europe History 18th century
Racism in anthropology Europe History 18th century
Racism France Bordeaux (Nouvelle-Aquitaine)
Scientific racism Europe History 18th century
url https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674276130?locatt=mode:legacy
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