John Hughlings Jackson clinical neurology, evolution, and Victorian brain science

"John Hughlings Jackson (1835-1911) was a preeminent British neurologist in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He began to establish that standing in the 1860s, when he incorporated the evolutionary association psychology of Herbert Spencer into his early analyses of 'loss of sp...

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1. Verfasser: Greenblatt, Samuel H. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Oxford, United Kingdom ; New York, NY Oxford University Press 2022
Ausgabe:First edition
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100 1 |a Greenblatt, Samuel H.  |e Verfasser  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a John Hughlings Jackson  |b clinical neurology, evolution, and Victorian brain science  |c Samuel H. Greenblatt (Department of Neurosurgery, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Iland, USA) 
250 |a First edition 
264 1 |a Oxford, United Kingdom ; New York, NY  |b Oxford University Press  |c 2022 
300 |a xxiv, 559 Seiten  |b Illustrationen, POrträts  |c 26 cm 
336 |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Includes bibliographical references and index 
520 3 |a "John Hughlings Jackson (1835-1911) was a preeminent British neurologist in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He began to establish that standing in the 1860s, when he incorporated the evolutionary association psychology of Herbert Spencer into his early analyses of 'loss of speech' (aphasia). Jackson also benefitted from his early connection with the National Hospital, Queen Square, London, becoming its leading theorist. His nuanced theory of cerebral localization was derived from (1) his clinical observations of (what Charcot later called) Jacksonian epilepsy, in combination with (2) his innovation to think about neurophysiological events at the cellular level, as well as from (3) David Ferrier's primate localization data. The result was our modern conception of the seizure focus. The latter was crucial to the beginnings of modern 'brain surgery,' especially at the hands of Victor Horsley. Jackson's influence on the neurophysiology of Charles Sherrington is widely acknowledged but not well defined. In the larger Victorian culture, Jackson was a friend of George Henry Lewes, who was George Eliot's companion. Lewes attributed 'sensibility' to everything in the nervous system, thus maintaining a monist position on the mind-body relation, whereas Jackson maintained a form of psycho-physical parallelism that was actually dualist ('Concomitance'). Throughout his life Jackson had an interest in insanity, which he viewed from the point of view of Spencerian evolution and dissolution. The latter was an important component of Freud's psychoanalysis, which Freud took from Jackson. Late in his life Jackson defined the 'uncinate group of fits,' which was his definition of temporal lobe epilepsy" 
600 1 7 |a Jackson, John Hughlings  |d 1835-1911  |0 (DE-588)118860208  |2 gnd  |9 rswk-swf 
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689 0 0 |a Jackson, John Hughlings  |d 1835-1911  |0 (DE-588)118860208  |D p 
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942 1 1 |c 509  |e 22/bsb  |f 09034  |g 41 
943 1 |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033861175 

Datensatz im Suchindex

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author_facet Greenblatt, Samuel H.
author_role aut
author_sort Greenblatt, Samuel H.
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building Verbundindex
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ctrlnum (OCoLC)1331995210
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dewey-full 616.80092
dewey-hundreds 600 - Technology (Applied sciences)
dewey-ones 616 - Diseases
dewey-raw 616.80092
dewey-search 616.80092
dewey-sort 3616.80092
dewey-tens 610 - Medicine and health
discipline Medizin
edition First edition
format Book
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spelling Greenblatt, Samuel H. Verfasser aut
John Hughlings Jackson clinical neurology, evolution, and Victorian brain science Samuel H. Greenblatt (Department of Neurosurgery, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Iland, USA)
First edition
Oxford, United Kingdom ; New York, NY Oxford University Press 2022
xxiv, 559 Seiten Illustrationen, POrträts 26 cm
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
Includes bibliographical references and index
"John Hughlings Jackson (1835-1911) was a preeminent British neurologist in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He began to establish that standing in the 1860s, when he incorporated the evolutionary association psychology of Herbert Spencer into his early analyses of 'loss of speech' (aphasia). Jackson also benefitted from his early connection with the National Hospital, Queen Square, London, becoming its leading theorist. His nuanced theory of cerebral localization was derived from (1) his clinical observations of (what Charcot later called) Jacksonian epilepsy, in combination with (2) his innovation to think about neurophysiological events at the cellular level, as well as from (3) David Ferrier's primate localization data. The result was our modern conception of the seizure focus. The latter was crucial to the beginnings of modern 'brain surgery,' especially at the hands of Victor Horsley. Jackson's influence on the neurophysiology of Charles Sherrington is widely acknowledged but not well defined. In the larger Victorian culture, Jackson was a friend of George Henry Lewes, who was George Eliot's companion. Lewes attributed 'sensibility' to everything in the nervous system, thus maintaining a monist position on the mind-body relation, whereas Jackson maintained a form of psycho-physical parallelism that was actually dualist ('Concomitance'). Throughout his life Jackson had an interest in insanity, which he viewed from the point of view of Spencerian evolution and dissolution. The latter was an important component of Freud's psychoanalysis, which Freud took from Jackson. Late in his life Jackson defined the 'uncinate group of fits,' which was his definition of temporal lobe epilepsy"
Jackson, John Hughlings 1835-1911 (DE-588)118860208 gnd rswk-swf
Jackson, J. Hughlings / (John Hughlings) / 1835-1911
Jackson, J. Hughlings
Neurologists / Great Britain / Biography
Neurology / History / 19th century
Neurologists
Neurology
Biographies
(DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content
Jackson, John Hughlings 1835-1911 (DE-588)118860208 p
DE-604
Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9780192652287
spellingShingle Greenblatt, Samuel H.
John Hughlings Jackson clinical neurology, evolution, and Victorian brain science
Jackson, John Hughlings 1835-1911 (DE-588)118860208 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)118860208
(DE-588)4006804-3
title John Hughlings Jackson clinical neurology, evolution, and Victorian brain science
title_auth John Hughlings Jackson clinical neurology, evolution, and Victorian brain science
title_exact_search John Hughlings Jackson clinical neurology, evolution, and Victorian brain science
title_full John Hughlings Jackson clinical neurology, evolution, and Victorian brain science Samuel H. Greenblatt (Department of Neurosurgery, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Iland, USA)
title_fullStr John Hughlings Jackson clinical neurology, evolution, and Victorian brain science Samuel H. Greenblatt (Department of Neurosurgery, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Iland, USA)
title_full_unstemmed John Hughlings Jackson clinical neurology, evolution, and Victorian brain science Samuel H. Greenblatt (Department of Neurosurgery, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Iland, USA)
title_short John Hughlings Jackson
title_sort john hughlings jackson clinical neurology evolution and victorian brain science
title_sub clinical neurology, evolution, and Victorian brain science
topic Jackson, John Hughlings 1835-1911 (DE-588)118860208 gnd
topic_facet Jackson, John Hughlings 1835-1911
Biografie
work_keys_str_mv AT greenblattsamuelh johnhughlingsjacksonclinicalneurologyevolutionandvictorianbrainscience