The Early Muslim Conquest of Syria an English Translation of al-Azdi’s Futuh al-Sham

This book narrates the battles, conquests and diplomatic activities of the early Muslim fighters in Syria and Iraq vis-à-vis their Byzantine and Sasansian counterparts. It is the first English translation of one of the earliest Arabic sources on the early Muslim expansion entitled Futuh al-Sham (The...

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1. Verfasser: Abū-Ismāʿīl al-Azdī al-Baṣrī, Muḥammad Ibn-ʿAbdallāh -800 (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hassanein, Hassan (ÜbersetzerIn), Scheiner, Jens J. 1976- (ÜbersetzerIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2021
Schriftenreihe:Culture and civilization in the Middle East 60
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490 1 |a Culture and civilization in the Middle East  |v 60 
520 |a This book narrates the battles, conquests and diplomatic activities of the early Muslim fighters in Syria and Iraq vis-à-vis their Byzantine and Sasansian counterparts. It is the first English translation of one of the earliest Arabic sources on the early Muslim expansion entitled Futuh al-Sham (The Conquests of Syria). The translation is based on the Arabic original composed by a Muslim author, Muhammad al-Azdi, who died in the late 8th or early 9th century C.E. A scientific introduction to al-Azdi's work is also included, covering the life of the author, the textual tradition of the work as well as a short summary of the text's train of thought. The source narrates the major historical events during the early Muslim conquests in a region that covers today’s Lebanon, Israel, Palestinian Territories, Jordan, Syria, Turkey and Iraq in the 7th century C.E. Among these events are the major battles against the Byzantines, such as the Battles of Ajnadayn and al-Yarmuk, the conquests of important cities, including Damascus, Jerusalem and Caesarea, and the diplomatic initiatives between the Byzantines and the early Muslims. The narrative abounds with history and Islamic theological content. As the first translation into a European language, this volume will be of interest to a wide range of readership, including (Muslim and Christian) theologians, historians, Islamicists, Byzantinists, Syrologists and (Arabic) linguists 
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents List of manuscript notes Acknowledgements xi xiii Introduction 1 1 Summary of al-Azdî’s Futūh al-Shām 2 2 The compiler-author and his work 6 The compiler-author 6 The title 9 The audience 10 The manuscripts 10 The chains of transmission (riwăyas) 13 The editions 20 Studies of al-Azdī’s Futūh al-Shām 21 3 Policies of translation 25 4 Translation 35 [Section I: Abū Bakr al-Șiddîq’s preparation for attacking the Byzantines in Syria] 38 [Abū Bakr al-Șiddîq’s appointment of the first commander] 49 Abū Bakr al-Șiddîq’s (r.) letter to the people of Yemen 51 The report (khabar) [about the reaction] of the people of Yemen 52 Naming those whom Abū Bakr appointed (aqada) as commanders of the districts (ajnād) 54 Shurahbîl b. Hasana’s vision 56 The coming of the people of Himyar to Abū Bakr al-Șiddîq (r.) 57 [Section IL Abū Bakr al-Șiddîq’s dispatch of military units to Syria] 60 Khălid b. Saïd b. al- Ăș’s march [to Syria] 64 [Heraclius’s reaction to the dispatch of the Muslim units] 69 Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh’s (r.) march to Syria and the route he took and travelled along 72 viii Contents This is Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh’s letter to Abū Bakr (r.) informing him of what he learned of Heraclius s, the Emperor of the Byzantines, mobilisation of the Byzantine groups and of what Abū Ubayda wanted to consult Abu Bakr about 73 This is Yaztd b. Abi Sufyan’s letter to Abū Bakr (r.) 74 The departure of Hashim b. Utba [b. Abi Waqqăș] (r.) 76 The story (qișșd) of Sa ïd b. Amir b. Hudhaymf’s departure] 78 The coming of the Arabs to Abū Bakr (r.) 80 The arrival of Hamza b. Mālik al֊Hamdānī 80 The arrival of Abū al-A war al-Sulami 82 The arrival of Ma n b. Yazid b. al-Akhnas al-Sulami 83 [The reaction of the people in Syria] 85 The story of Abū Bakr’s (r.) plan to consult the Qurayshite people of Mecca who delayed embracing Islam [in response to] what Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh had written; and [the story] about Umar b. al-Khațțăb’s hatred of that [consultation] 86 Abū Bakr’s (r.) appointment ( aqd) of Amr b. al-‘Aș (r.) as commander 89 Abū Bakr’s letter to Abū ‘Ubayda (r.) 90 [The battles of al- Araba and al-Dāthina] 92 [Section Ш: Khālid b. al-Walīd’s activities in Iraq] 93 The arrival of al-Muthannā b. IJāritha [al-Shaybānī] to Abū Bakr (r.) 94 [Khālid b. al-Walīd’s battles in Iraq] 97 The story of deposing Khalid b. al-Walīd from [commanding the Muslim troops in] Iraq and his taking command of [the Muslim troops in] Syria 107 Khālid b. al-Walīd’s march to Syria and his battles against Banū Taghlib and others along his way 109 The route which Khālid took to Syria 112 This is Khalid’s letter to Banū Mashja a 115 [Section IV: Conquests and battles in Syria] 119 The battle of Bosra and [the fight against] its people 119 The battle of Ajnãdayn 124 Khalid b. al-Walld’s march to Damascus and his siege of its people 130 The Battle of Marj al-Șuffar 131 The death of Abū Bakr (r.) and his appointment of Umar b. al-Khațțăb (r.) as his successor [to the rule] 133 The letter from Abū Ubayda and Mu ädh b. Jabal to Umar b. al-Khațțăb (r.) 134 Umar b. al-Khațțăb’s letter to Abū ‘Ubayda b. al-Jarräh (r.) concerning his [=the latter’s] appointment and restitution as [chief] commander of [the troops in] Syria as well as [concerning] the deposition of Khalid b. al-Walld (r.) 137 The conquest of Damascus and its peace-making [process] (su/h) 138 J Amr b. al- Âș’s letter to Abū Ubayda (r.) 141 Contents ix I he battle of Fihl 144 1 be story of Muadh b. Jabal[’s negotiation with] the Byzantines J47 Xbu t bayda b. al-Jarrāh’s letter to Umar b. al-Khațțâb (r.) informing him about the Byzantines’ setting up campin a place called Fiįl 153 I mar b. al-Khațțâb’s letter to Abu Ubayda b. al-Jarraį (г.) 155 bu Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh wrote [the following letter] to 1 mar b. al-Khațțâb (r.) 166 bu Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh wrote [the following letter] to Umar b. al-Khațțâb (r.) [regarding this issue] 235 167 I mar (r.) wrote [the following letter] to him [in reply] 167 1 he Muslims’ march to Hirns after they had finished [their campaigns] in Fihl and in the land of the River Jordan 168 I he conquest of the city of Himș and its peace-making [process] 169 Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh wrote [the following letter] to Umar b. al-Khațțăb (r.) 171 I he report on how God ( a.) led the Muslims to the conquest of [central] Syria and the report on Caesar when he learned of it 174 [Prelude to the battle of al-Yarmūk] 175 I he Byzantines’ assembly [of an army] against the Muslims after the Muslims had driven them out of [central] Syria 175 Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh’s letter to Umar b. al-Khațțâb (r.) informing him of what he knew about the Byzantines’ mustering [of an army] against him 179 ( mar b. al-Khațțăb’s letter to Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh (r.) 181 Amr b. al- Aş’s letter to them [=the people of Jerusalem] 186 T he story of Qays b. Hubayra [al-Murādī] during Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh’s consultation with the Muslims and what they said in reply to Abū Ubayda 191 I he report on Qays b. Hubayra [al- Murādī] and some of the Muslim women 192 I he speech Qchutbd) of Bāhān, the [chief] commander of the Bvzantines, who was ordered to march to the Muslims 194 T he report on what the corrupt Byzantines, [i.e.] Bāhān’s companions, did to the Byzantine people of Syria, and the reason why God eliminated, exterminated and dispersed their group[s] 195 Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh’s setting up camp at al-Yarmūk and his request to Umar b. al-Khațțâb (r.) for reinforcements 199 The report on Sufyan [b. Awf b. Mughaffal al-Azdī], Abū U bayda’s messenger to Umar(r.) 203 Mention of what happened between Khălid b. al-Walîd and Bāhān, the subordinate of the Emperor of the Byzantines 212 Khālid b. al-Walīd’s reply 217 Bāhān’s consultation with his companions about how to fiaht the Muslims, about what they [=the Muslims] have chosen for themselves and about Bāhān’s letter to Caesar in that regard 219 The story of Bāhān’s vision 221 Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh’s (r.) vision 223 A Byzantine [grand] man’s vision 225 x Contents The story of the Byzantine [man] who committed what he committed and of restraining Bāhān from [punishing] him 226 The battle of al-Yarmūk 227 The story of the chieftainship of al-Ashtar, whose [more complete name] was Mâlik b. al-Hārith al-Nakha i 241 The coming of the [news of the] Byzantines’ defeat to Caesar, the Emperor of the Byzantines, and what he said thereupon 244 The story of al-Ashtar [=Mālik b. al-Hārith al-Nakha i] and Maysara b. Masrûq [al-Absi] 246 Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrālj’s letter to Umar b. al-Khațțăb (r.) [which he wrote] when God ( a.) made him triumphant over the people of al-Yarmuk 252 Umar b. al-Khațțăb’s letter to Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh (r.), [which is] the reply to his [=Abū ’Ubayda’s] letter to him [-Umar] 252 The story of the peace-making [process] with the people of Jerusalem and of Umar’s (r.) coming to Syria 253 The story of the owner of the two leaves 253 Umar’s (r.) speech in al-Jăbiya 257 The story of Ka b al֊Habr’s [conversion to] Islam (r.); may God rest him 262 Umar b. al-Khațțăb’s return [to Medina] 265 [The aftermath of the conquest of Jerusalem] 268 Abū Ubayda’s death; God rest his soul 268 Abd al-Rahmān b. Muādh b. Jabal’s (r.) death 269 Muādh b. Jabal’s will; [may] God rest his soul and be pleased with him 270 Mu ādh [b. Jabal’s] appointment of Amr b. al-Âş as successor; may God’s mercy, forgiveness and satisfaction be upon both of them 272 Muādh b. Jabal’s letter to Umar b. al-Khațțăb concerning Abū Ubayda’s death (r.) 272 The speech of Ubada b. al֊Șâmit [al-Anșărî] (r.) 274 The speech of Abū al-Dardā’ al-Anșărî (r.) 275 The conquest of Caesarea and the appointment of Yazid b. Abi Sufyan [as chief commander] of all the districts of Syria 276 Yazid b. Abi Sufyan’s letter to Umar b. al-Khațțăb (r.) 282 Umar s (r.) letter to Yazid b. Abi Sufyän (r.); may God have mercy upon him 283 Yazid b. Abi Sufyan’s death; God rest him 283 Bibliography Index 285 291
adam_txt Contents List of manuscript notes Acknowledgements xi xiii Introduction 1 1 Summary of al-Azdî’s Futūh al-Shām 2 2 The compiler-author and his work 6 The compiler-author 6 The title 9 The audience 10 The manuscripts 10 The chains of transmission (riwăyas) 13 The editions 20 Studies of al-Azdī’s Futūh al-Shām 21 3 Policies of translation 25 4 Translation 35 [Section I: Abū Bakr al-Șiddîq’s preparation for attacking the Byzantines in Syria] 38 [Abū Bakr al-Șiddîq’s appointment of the first commander] 49 Abū Bakr al-Șiddîq’s (r.) letter to the people of Yemen 51 The report (khabar) [about the reaction] of the people of Yemen 52 Naming those whom Abū Bakr appointed (aqada) as commanders of the districts (ajnād) 54 Shurahbîl b. Hasana’s vision 56 The coming of the people of Himyar to Abū Bakr al-Șiddîq (r.) 57 [Section IL Abū Bakr al-Șiddîq’s dispatch of military units to Syria] 60 Khălid b. Saïd b. al-'Ăș’s march [to Syria] 64 [Heraclius’s reaction to the dispatch of the Muslim units] 69 Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh’s (r.) march to Syria and the route he took and travelled along 72 viii Contents This is Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh’s letter to Abū Bakr (r.) informing him of what he learned of Heraclius s, the Emperor of the Byzantines, mobilisation of the Byzantine groups and of what Abū Ubayda wanted to consult Abu Bakr about 73 This is Yaztd b. Abi Sufyan’s letter to Abū Bakr (r.) 74 The departure of Hashim b. Utba [b. Abi Waqqăș] (r.) 76 The story (qișșd) of Sa ïd b. Amir b. Hudhaymf’s departure] 78 The coming of the Arabs to Abū Bakr (r.) 80 The arrival of Hamza b. Mālik al֊Hamdānī 80 The arrival of Abū al-A'war al-Sulami 82 The arrival of Ma n b. Yazid b. al-Akhnas al-Sulami 83 [The reaction of the people in Syria] 85 The story of Abū Bakr’s (r.) plan to consult the Qurayshite people of Mecca who delayed embracing Islam [in response to] what Abū 'Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh had written; and [the story] about 'Umar b. al-Khațțăb’s hatred of that [consultation] 86 Abū Bakr’s (r.) appointment ('aqd) of 'Amr b. al-‘Aș (r.) as commander 89 Abū Bakr’s letter to Abū ‘Ubayda (r.) 90 [The battles of al-'Araba and al-Dāthina] 92 [Section Ш: Khālid b. al-Walīd’s activities in Iraq] 93 The arrival of al-Muthannā b. IJāritha [al-Shaybānī] to Abū Bakr (r.) 94 [Khālid b. al-Walīd’s battles in Iraq] 97 The story of deposing Khalid b. al-Walīd from [commanding the Muslim troops in] Iraq and his taking command of [the Muslim troops in] Syria 107 Khālid b. al-Walīd’s march to Syria and his battles against Banū Taghlib and others along his way 109 The route which Khālid took to Syria 112 This is Khalid’s letter to Banū Mashja a 115 [Section IV: Conquests and battles in Syria] 119 The battle of Bosra and [the fight against] its people 119 The battle of Ajnãdayn 124 Khalid b. al-Walld’s march to Damascus and his siege of its people 130 The Battle of Marj al-Șuffar 131 The death of Abū Bakr (r.) and his appointment of 'Umar b. al-Khațțăb (r.) as his successor [to the rule] 133 The letter from Abū Ubayda and Mu'ädh b. Jabal to Umar b. al-Khațțăb (r.) 134 Umar b. al-Khațțăb’s letter to Abū ‘Ubayda b. al-Jarräh (r.) concerning his [=the latter’s] appointment and restitution as [chief] commander of [the troops in] Syria as well as [concerning] the deposition of Khalid b. al-Walld (r.) 137 The conquest of Damascus and its peace-making [process] (su/h) 138 J Amr b. al-'Âș’s letter to Abū Ubayda (r.) 141 Contents ix I he battle of Fihl 144 1 be story of Muadh b. Jabal[’s negotiation with] the Byzantines J47 Xbu t bayda b. al-Jarrāh’s letter to Umar b. al-Khațțâb (r.) informing him about the Byzantines’ setting up campin a place called Fiįl 153 I mar b. al-Khațțâb’s letter to Abu Ubayda b. al-Jarraį (г.) 155 \bu Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh wrote [the following letter] to 1 mar b. al-Khațțâb (r.) 166 \bu Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh wrote [the following letter] to Umar b. al-Khațțâb (r.) [regarding this issue]\\235 167 I mar (r.) wrote [the following letter] to him [in reply] 167 1 he Muslims’ march to Hirns after they had finished [their campaigns] in Fihl and in the land of the River Jordan 168 I he conquest of the city of Himș and its peace-making [process] 169 Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh wrote [the following letter] to Umar b. al-Khațțăb (r.) 171 I he report on how God ( a.) led the Muslims to the conquest of [central] Syria and the report on Caesar when he learned of it 174 [Prelude to the battle of al-Yarmūk] 175 I he Byzantines’ assembly [of an army] against the Muslims after the Muslims had driven them out of [central] Syria 175 Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh’s letter to Umar b. al-Khațțâb (r.) informing him of what he knew about the Byzantines’ mustering [of an army] against him 179 ( mar b. al-Khațțăb’s letter to Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh (r.) 181 Amr b. al- Aş’s letter to them [=the people of Jerusalem] 186 T he story of Qays b. Hubayra [al-Murādī] during Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh’s consultation with the Muslims and what they said in reply to Abū Ubayda 191 I he report on Qays b. Hubayra [al- Murādī] and some of the Muslim women 192 I he speech Qchutbd) of Bāhān, the [chief] commander of the Bvzantines, who was ordered to march to the Muslims 194 T he report on what the corrupt Byzantines, [i.e.] Bāhān’s companions, did to the Byzantine people of Syria, and the reason why God eliminated, exterminated and dispersed their group[s] 195 Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh’s setting up camp at al-Yarmūk and his request to Umar b. al-Khațțâb (r.) for reinforcements 199 The report on Sufyan [b. Awf b. Mughaffal al-Azdī], Abū U bayda’s messenger to Umar(r.) 203 Mention of what happened between Khălid b. al-Walîd and Bāhān, the subordinate of the Emperor of the Byzantines 212 Khālid b. al-Walīd’s reply 217 Bāhān’s consultation with his companions about how to fiaht the Muslims, about what they [=the Muslims] have chosen for themselves and about Bāhān’s letter to Caesar in that regard 219 The story of Bāhān’s vision 221 Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh’s (r.) vision 223 A Byzantine [grand] man’s vision 225 x Contents The story of the Byzantine [man] who committed what he committed and of restraining Bāhān from [punishing] him 226 The battle of al-Yarmūk 227 The story of the chieftainship of al-Ashtar, whose [more complete name] was Mâlik b. al-Hārith al-Nakha'i 241 The coming of the [news of the] Byzantines’ defeat to Caesar, the Emperor of the Byzantines, and what he said thereupon 244 The story of al-Ashtar [=Mālik b. al-Hārith al-Nakha'i] and Maysara b. Masrûq [al-Absi] 246 Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrālj’s letter to Umar b. al-Khațțăb (r.) [which he wrote] when God ( a.) made him triumphant over the people of al-Yarmuk 252 Umar b. al-Khațțăb’s letter to Abū Ubayda b. al-Jarrāh (r.), [which is] the reply to his [=Abū ’Ubayda’s] letter to him [-Umar] 252 The story of the peace-making [process] with the people of Jerusalem and of 'Umar’s (r.) coming to Syria 253 The story of the owner of the two leaves 253 'Umar’s (r.) speech in al-Jăbiya 257 The story of Ka'b al֊Habr’s [conversion to] Islam (r.); may God rest him 262 Umar b. al-Khațțăb’s return [to Medina] 265 [The aftermath of the conquest of Jerusalem] 268 Abū Ubayda’s death; God rest his soul 268 Abd al-Rahmān b. Muādh b. Jabal’s (r.) death 269 Muādh b. Jabal’s will; [may] God rest his soul and be pleased with him 270 Mu ādh [b. Jabal’s] appointment of Amr b. al-Âş as successor; may God’s mercy, forgiveness and satisfaction be upon both of them 272 Muādh b. Jabal’s letter to Umar b. al-Khațțăb concerning Abū Ubayda’s death (r.) 272 The speech of Ubada b. al֊Șâmit [al-Anșărî] (r.) 274 The speech of Abū al-Dardā’ al-Anșărî (r.) 275 The conquest of Caesarea and the appointment of Yazid b. Abi Sufyan [as chief commander] of all the districts of Syria 276 Yazid b. Abi Sufyan’s letter to Umar b. al-Khațțăb (r.) 282 Umar s (r.) letter to Yazid b. Abi Sufyän (r.); may God have mercy upon him 283 Yazid b. Abi Sufyan’s death; God rest him 283 Bibliography Index 285 291
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It is the first English translation of one of the earliest Arabic sources on the early Muslim expansion entitled Futuh al-Sham (The Conquests of Syria). The translation is based on the Arabic original composed by a Muslim author, Muhammad al-Azdi, who died in the late 8th or early 9th century C.E. A scientific introduction to al-Azdi's work is also included, covering the life of the author, the textual tradition of the work as well as a short summary of the text's train of thought. The source narrates the major historical events during the early Muslim conquests in a region that covers today’s Lebanon, Israel, Palestinian Territories, Jordan, Syria, Turkey and Iraq in the 7th century C.E. Among these events are the major battles against the Byzantines, such as the Battles of Ajnadayn and al-Yarmuk, the conquests of important cities, including Damascus, Jerusalem and Caesarea, and the diplomatic initiatives between the Byzantines and the early Muslims. The narrative abounds with history and Islamic theological content. As the first translation into a European language, this volume will be of interest to a wide range of readership, including (Muslim and Christian) theologians, historians, Islamicists, Byzantinists, Syrologists and (Arabic) linguists</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Abū-Ismāʿīl al-Azdī al-Baṣrī, Muḥammad Ibn-ʿAbdallāh</subfield><subfield code="d">-800</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)104301597</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Eroberung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4264420-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Islam</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4027743-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Syrien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4058794-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4135952-5</subfield><subfield code="a">Quelle</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Abū-Ismāʿīl al-Azdī al-Baṣrī, Muḥammad Ibn-ʿAbdallāh</subfield><subfield code="d">-800</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)104301597</subfield><subfield code="D">p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Syrien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4058794-0</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Eroberung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4264420-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Islam</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4027743-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hassanein, Hassan</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1198886285</subfield><subfield code="4">trl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Scheiner, Jens J.</subfield><subfield code="d">1976-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)12941557X</subfield><subfield code="4">trl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Onlineausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-0-429-27801-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Culture and civilization in the Middle East</subfield><subfield code="v">60</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV022955619</subfield><subfield code="9">60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&amp;doc_library=BVB01&amp;local_base=BVB01&amp;doc_number=033785435&amp;sequence=000001&amp;line_number=0001&amp;func_code=DB_RECORDS&amp;service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033785435</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
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index_date 2024-09-19T15:57:26Z
indexdate 2024-09-27T17:03:59Z
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isbn 9780367230258
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language English
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spellingShingle Abū-Ismāʿīl al-Azdī al-Baṣrī, Muḥammad Ibn-ʿAbdallāh -800
The Early Muslim Conquest of Syria an English Translation of al-Azdi’s Futuh al-Sham
Culture and civilization in the Middle East
Abū-Ismāʿīl al-Azdī al-Baṣrī, Muḥammad Ibn-ʿAbdallāh -800 (DE-588)104301597 gnd
Eroberung (DE-588)4264420-3 gnd
Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)104301597
(DE-588)4264420-3
(DE-588)4027743-4
(DE-588)4058794-0
(DE-588)4135952-5
title The Early Muslim Conquest of Syria an English Translation of al-Azdi’s Futuh al-Sham
title_alt Tārīḫ futūḥ aš-Šām
Tārīkh futūḥ al-Shām
title_auth The Early Muslim Conquest of Syria an English Translation of al-Azdi’s Futuh al-Sham
title_exact_search The Early Muslim Conquest of Syria an English Translation of al-Azdi’s Futuh al-Sham
title_exact_search_txtP ˜Theœ Early Muslim Conquest of Syria an English Translation of al-Azdi’s Futuh al-Sham
title_full The Early Muslim Conquest of Syria an English Translation of al-Azdi’s Futuh al-Sham translated and annotated by Hamada Hassanein and Jens Scheiner
title_fullStr The Early Muslim Conquest of Syria an English Translation of al-Azdi’s Futuh al-Sham translated and annotated by Hamada Hassanein and Jens Scheiner
title_full_unstemmed The Early Muslim Conquest of Syria an English Translation of al-Azdi’s Futuh al-Sham translated and annotated by Hamada Hassanein and Jens Scheiner
title_short The Early Muslim Conquest of Syria
title_sort the early muslim conquest of syria an english translation of al azdi s futuh al sham
title_sub an English Translation of al-Azdi’s Futuh al-Sham
topic Abū-Ismāʿīl al-Azdī al-Baṣrī, Muḥammad Ibn-ʿAbdallāh -800 (DE-588)104301597 gnd
Eroberung (DE-588)4264420-3 gnd
Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd
topic_facet Abū-Ismāʿīl al-Azdī al-Baṣrī, Muḥammad Ibn-ʿAbdallāh -800
Eroberung
Islam
Syrien
Quelle
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033785435&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link (DE-604)BV022955619
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