Fiscal Positions in Latin America Have they Really Improved?
Fiscal performance in Latin America looks much improved this decade compared to the 1980s or 1990s. Is this a ""structural"" improvement or likely to be transitory? This paper answers this question by estimating the relationship between non-commodity revenue and the economic cycl...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
International Monetary Fund
2008
|
Schriftenreihe: | IMF Working Papers
Working Paper No. 08/137 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | DE-20 DE-824 DE-70 DE-155 DE-29 DE-22 DE-473 DE-1102 DE-703 DE-859 DE-706 DE-384 DE-860 DE-19 DE-739 DE-355 DE-Aug4 DE-1049 DE-12 DE-91 URL des Erstveröffentlichers |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV048348991 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 220713s2008 xx o|||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 1451869967 |c 18.00 USD |9 1-451-86996-7 | ||
020 | |a 9781451869965 |c 18.00 USD |9 978-1-451-86996-5 | ||
035 | |a (ZDB-1-IMF)84588798X | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)276784126 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV048348991 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-20 |a DE-824 |a DE-70 |a DE-155 |a DE-29 |a DE-22 |a DE-473 |a DE-1102 |a DE-703 |a DE-859 |a DE-706 |a DE-384 |a DE-860 |a DE-19 |a DE-739 |a DE-355 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-1049 |a DE-12 |a DE-91 | ||
100 | 1 | |a Zettelmeyer, Jeromin |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fiscal Positions in Latin America |b Have they Really Improved? |c Zettelmeyer, Jeromin |
264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C |b International Monetary Fund |c 2008 | |
300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (30 p) | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a IMF Working Papers |v Working Paper No. 08/137 | |
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references | ||
520 | 3 | |a Fiscal performance in Latin America looks much improved this decade compared to the 1980s or 1990s. Is this a ""structural"" improvement or likely to be transitory? This paper answers this question by estimating the relationship between non-commodity revenue and the economic cycle, and evaluating commodity revenues using alternative medium term commodity price projections. The main result is that structural revenues have indeed improved as a share of GDP, and structural primary balances are currently in surplus in many Latin American countries. However, the magnitude of these improvements is uncertain, in part due to uncertainty about the commodity price outlook | |
533 | |a Online-Ausg | ||
650 | 4 | |a Business cycles |z Latin America | |
650 | 4 | |a Fiscal policy |z Latin America | |
650 | 4 | |a Revenue |z Latin America | |
653 | 6 | |a Electronic books | |
700 | 1 | |a Hollar, Ivanna Vladkova |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
912 | |a ZDB-1-IMF | ||
943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033728259 | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-20 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-824 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-70 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-155 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-29 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-22 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-473 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-1102 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-703 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-859 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-706 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-384 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-860 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-19 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-739 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-355 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-Aug4 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-1049 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-12 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |l DE-91 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
Datensatz im Suchindex
DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 2671950 |
---|---|
_version_ | 1820799561313026048 |
any_adam_object | |
author | Zettelmeyer, Jeromin |
author_facet | Zettelmeyer, Jeromin |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Zettelmeyer, Jeromin |
author_variant | j z jz |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV048348991 |
collection | ZDB-1-IMF |
ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-IMF)84588798X (OCoLC)276784126 (DE-599)BVBBV048348991 |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>05319nam a2200649 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048348991</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220713s2008 xx o|||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1451869967</subfield><subfield code="c">18.00 USD</subfield><subfield code="9">1-451-86996-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781451869965</subfield><subfield code="c">18.00 USD</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-451-86996-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-IMF)84588798X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)276784126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048348991</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-70</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-22</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1102</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1049</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zettelmeyer, Jeromin</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Fiscal Positions in Latin America</subfield><subfield code="b">Have they Really Improved?</subfield><subfield code="c">Zettelmeyer, Jeromin</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C</subfield><subfield code="b">International Monetary Fund</subfield><subfield code="c">2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (30 p)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">IMF Working Papers</subfield><subfield code="v">Working Paper No. 08/137</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fiscal performance in Latin America looks much improved this decade compared to the 1980s or 1990s. Is this a ""structural"" improvement or likely to be transitory? This paper answers this question by estimating the relationship between non-commodity revenue and the economic cycle, and evaluating commodity revenues using alternative medium term commodity price projections. The main result is that structural revenues have indeed improved as a share of GDP, and structural primary balances are currently in surplus in many Latin American countries. However, the magnitude of these improvements is uncertain, in part due to uncertainty about the commodity price outlook</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ausg</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Business cycles</subfield><subfield code="z">Latin America</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Fiscal policy</subfield><subfield code="z">Latin America</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Revenue</subfield><subfield code="z">Latin America</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Electronic books</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hollar, Ivanna Vladkova</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033728259</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-70</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-22</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-1102</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-1049</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV048348991 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-24T09:26:04Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 1451869967 9781451869965 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033728259 |
oclc_num | 276784126 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-20 DE-824 DE-70 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1102 DE-703 DE-859 DE-706 DE-384 DE-860 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-Aug4 DE-1049 DE-12 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
owner_facet | DE-20 DE-824 DE-70 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1102 DE-703 DE-859 DE-706 DE-384 DE-860 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-Aug4 DE-1049 DE-12 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
physical | 1 Online-Ressource (30 p) |
psigel | ZDB-1-IMF |
publishDate | 2008 |
publishDateSearch | 2008 |
publishDateSort | 2008 |
publisher | International Monetary Fund |
record_format | marc |
series2 | IMF Working Papers |
spellingShingle | Zettelmeyer, Jeromin Fiscal Positions in Latin America Have they Really Improved? Business cycles Latin America Fiscal policy Latin America Revenue Latin America |
title | Fiscal Positions in Latin America Have they Really Improved? |
title_auth | Fiscal Positions in Latin America Have they Really Improved? |
title_exact_search | Fiscal Positions in Latin America Have they Really Improved? |
title_full | Fiscal Positions in Latin America Have they Really Improved? Zettelmeyer, Jeromin |
title_fullStr | Fiscal Positions in Latin America Have they Really Improved? Zettelmeyer, Jeromin |
title_full_unstemmed | Fiscal Positions in Latin America Have they Really Improved? Zettelmeyer, Jeromin |
title_short | Fiscal Positions in Latin America |
title_sort | fiscal positions in latin america have they really improved |
title_sub | Have they Really Improved? |
topic | Business cycles Latin America Fiscal policy Latin America Revenue Latin America |
topic_facet | Business cycles Latin America Fiscal policy Latin America Revenue Latin America |
url | http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965/09299-9781451869965.xml |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zettelmeyerjeromin fiscalpositionsinlatinamericahavetheyreallyimproved AT hollarivannavladkova fiscalpositionsinlatinamericahavetheyreallyimproved |