Impact of Salinity on Infant and Neonatal Mortality in Bangladesh
In this paper, the impact of salinity on maternal and child health in Bangladesh is analyzed using data from the Bangladesh Demographic Health Surveys. A U-shaped association between drinking water salinity and infant and neonatal mortality is found, suggesting higher mortality when salinity is very...
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Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2019
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| Schriftenreihe: | World Bank E-Library Archive
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| 520 | |a In this paper, the impact of salinity on maternal and child health in Bangladesh is analyzed using data from the Bangladesh Demographic Health Surveys. A U-shaped association between drinking water salinity and infant and neonatal mortality is found, suggesting higher mortality when salinity is very low or high. With fresh drinking water, the marginal effect of salinity measured by groundwater electricity conductivity on infant death is always negative. With brackish drinking water and slightly saline water, the negative effect is small. As drinking water becomes moderately saline, the predicted probability of infant death starts to increase, and the marginal effect becomes and remains positive. The relationship between drinking water salinity and neonatal death shows a similar pattern. Finally, freshwater with very low concentration of healthy minerals and severely saline water with very high detrimental sodium can be harmful for infant and neonatal health during pregnancy. Severe salinity needs to be addressed if the recent gains in infant and neonatal mortality are to be sustained, especially in the coastal areas of Bangladesh | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Joseph, George |4 oth | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Shamsudduha, Mohammed |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Qiao |4 oth | |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:00:11Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:33:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Joseph, George Verfasser aut Impact of Salinity on Infant and Neonatal Mortality in Bangladesh Joseph, George Washington, D.C The World Bank 2019 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier World Bank E-Library Archive In this paper, the impact of salinity on maternal and child health in Bangladesh is analyzed using data from the Bangladesh Demographic Health Surveys. A U-shaped association between drinking water salinity and infant and neonatal mortality is found, suggesting higher mortality when salinity is very low or high. With fresh drinking water, the marginal effect of salinity measured by groundwater electricity conductivity on infant death is always negative. With brackish drinking water and slightly saline water, the negative effect is small. As drinking water becomes moderately saline, the predicted probability of infant death starts to increase, and the marginal effect becomes and remains positive. The relationship between drinking water salinity and neonatal death shows a similar pattern. Finally, freshwater with very low concentration of healthy minerals and severely saline water with very high detrimental sodium can be harmful for infant and neonatal health during pregnancy. Severe salinity needs to be addressed if the recent gains in infant and neonatal mortality are to be sustained, especially in the coastal areas of Bangladesh Chellaraj, Gnanaraj oth Joseph, George oth Naser, Abu Mohammed oth Shamsudduha, Mohammed oth Wang, Qiao oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Joseph, George Impact of Salinity on Infant and Neonatal Mortality in Bangladesh Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2019 http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/1813-9450-9058 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Joseph, George Impact of Salinity on Infant and Neonatal Mortality in Bangladesh |
| title | Impact of Salinity on Infant and Neonatal Mortality in Bangladesh |
| title_auth | Impact of Salinity on Infant and Neonatal Mortality in Bangladesh |
| title_exact_search | Impact of Salinity on Infant and Neonatal Mortality in Bangladesh |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Impact of Salinity on Infant and Neonatal Mortality in Bangladesh |
| title_full | Impact of Salinity on Infant and Neonatal Mortality in Bangladesh Joseph, George |
| title_fullStr | Impact of Salinity on Infant and Neonatal Mortality in Bangladesh Joseph, George |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of Salinity on Infant and Neonatal Mortality in Bangladesh Joseph, George |
| title_short | Impact of Salinity on Infant and Neonatal Mortality in Bangladesh |
| title_sort | impact of salinity on infant and neonatal mortality in bangladesh |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/1813-9450-9058 |
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